四川省南充市天星乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省南充市天星乡中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______ café on my way to work seems nice. I’d like to stop in to have ______ coffee.
A. The; the         B. The; a      C. A; the       D. A; a
参考答案：
B
2. The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.
— a scar on the forehead.
A. expression    B. feature
C. outline    D. gesture
参考答案：
B
考查名词。A. expression表情；    B. feature特色；  C. outline轮廓；    D. gesture姿态。警察从他典型的面部特征中认出了罪犯。根据句意可知答案为B。
3. It is wrong to regard all soccer fans as ________ troublemakers –it is only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.
A. potential                              B. political                            C. particular                     D. primitive
参考答案：
A
略
4. 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
 从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. example  A. exact      B. excellent   C. expression      D. exercise
2. fasten   A. handsome    B. vacation    C. disaster      D. national
3. author     A. worthy      B. breathe    C. length    D. smooth
4. break    A. steal        B. great    C. deaf   D. breakfast
5. season  A. satisfied   B. absence     C. case       D. excuse
参考答案：
1-5: ACCBD
略
5. The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
   A. expressing      B. expressed      C. to express      D. to be expressed
参考答案：
C
6. Teacher Zhang，many people want to see you．________they wait here or outside?
A．Will                 B．Shall                C．Must            D．Would
参考答案：
B
句意是：张老师，许多人想见你，是让他们在这儿等还是在外面等。考查情态动词用法。shall与第一，三人称连用，常用来征求对方意见。
7. It may not be a great suggestion.But before     is put forward. We’ll make do with it.
A. a good one     B. a better one    C. the best one    D. a best one
参考答案：
B

8. London Olympic organizers said 2 years ago tickets for the London 2012 Olympics ______in the U.S and shipped 4,500 miles back to Britain.
A. would be printed   B. would print      C. were being printed   D. had printed
参考答案：
A
9. I can’t believe that there are _____ many poor people in ____ a rich country.
A. such; such      B. so ; such      C. so; so      D. such; so
参考答案：
B
10. The museum will have to close ______ the government agrees to give extra money.
   A. until              B. if              C. when               D. unless
参考答案：
D
11. — Honey, let's go out for dinner.  
—          I don't have to cook.
A. Forget it!        B. That's great!     C. Why?            D. Go ahead!
参考答案：
B
略
12. —How's your project work going, Jack?
—      . I'm half finished with it.
A. So far so good    B. It's up to you     C. Never mind    D. Forget it
参考答案：
A
13. If you ___________ to my advice carefully，you wouldn't have made such a terrible mistake．（　　）
A．listened B．have listened
C．would listen D．had listened
参考答案：
D
如果你认真听了我的建议，你就不会犯这么糟糕的错误了．
答案是．本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+have done"，根据题干中主句wouldn't have made 判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句主句需要过去完成时，由此判断答案是D．
在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．
14. —Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons recently.
   —Yes, that might______his low score in the last test.
A. stand for B. apply for C. account for            D. call for
参考答案：
C
15. Shanghai lies ____ the east of China and Japan lies ____ the east of China.
A. in; to     B. on; in           C. on; to       D. on; in
参考答案：
A
16. When you’ve finished school, don’t forget to come back to visit your school , ___?
       A．do you               B．have you               C．will you            D．won’t you 
参考答案：
C
17. The new 2,298-kilometer Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed rail, _______ on Dec. 26, 2012, links major Chinese cities.
A. to be started                 B. being started                C. started                                     D. was started
参考答案：
C
18. Hello，you______ 84321999．I’m sorry，but I’m unable to answer your
    question right now．
   A. reached          B. were reaching      C.have reached    D .had reached
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Peter,
It’s a fairly long time since you leave our school. I miss you very much. Is everything going well?
The book you recommended me is very benefit to my English studies. It has abundant reading materials what I need most, greatly broaden my horizon. Now I have become more interesting in English. Beside, since I can express myself much better than ever, I’ve been made some new foreign friends.
Thanks to my kindness and consideration, I’ve made rapid progresses in English. I’m looking forward to more advice from you!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：

这篇文章是李华写给peter的一封信。在信中，李华感谢peter给自己推荐的书，这本书让李华在学习英语中受益匪浅。
考查时态。从你离开我们学校，已经有相当长的一段时间了。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以leave改成left。
考查固定短语。recommend to向……推荐，是固定短语，所以recommended后面加to。
考查形容词。作be动词之后的表语，用形容词，所以benefit改成beneficial。
考查定语从句。that I need most, 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词reading materials，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以what改成that/which/删去what。
考查非谓语动词。broaden与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，broaden改成broadening.
考查固定短语。become interested in对……感兴趣，是固定短语，所以interesting改成interested。
考查副词。此外，因为我可以比以前更好的表达自己，所以我交了许多新的外国朋友。所以beside改成besides。
考查语态。“我”和“交朋友”之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态，去掉been。
考查代词。感谢你的好意和关心。所以my改成your。
考查固定短语。make progress取得进步，是固定短语，所以progresses改成progress。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle
something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking
have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to
bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5
o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a
good way of settling the matter.
Sincerely,
Jack and Rose
参考答案：
Dear Jeremy and Alice，
Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle
something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.
We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to
times
understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking
understand
have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to
Has Besides
bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5
an started
o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.
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We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure∧a
               your out
good way of settling the matter.
      Sincerely,   
Jack and Rose

三、 阅读理解
21.
Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he feats silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).
    The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子). But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbours.
    Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conservationists

 72. According to the author, people make conversation to ______
   A. exchange ideas             B. prove their value
   C. achieve success in life   D. overcome their fear of silence
 73. By "the buzzing of a fly" (Para. 1), the author means"________”
    A. the noise of an insect              B. a low whispering sound
    C. meaningless talks                   D. the voice of a chatterbox
74. According to the passage, people usually ______talk to their neighbors ______.
    A. about whatever they have prepared
    B. about whatever they want to
    C. in the hope of learning something new
    D. in the hope of getting on well
75. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? ________.
     A. To discuss why people like talking about weather.
     B. To encourage people to join in conversations.
     C. To persuade people to stop making noises.
     D. To explain why people keep talking.

参考答案：

论述人们司空见惯的一种交流方式――谈话，人们不停的交谈，自有其一定特殊意义。
72．D．
解析：推理题。文章开始就表明了人类最害怕的是silence，即使谈话也是为了克服silence而导致的恐惧.
73．C．
解析：词义推测。依据日常知识，大多数talking没有什么特别意义.
74．B．
解析：推理题。依据第二段，表明与邻居交流可以谈任何想谈的内容，不必等到你有才wise thought开口。本题易误选D，而D说明人们与邻居交往有一定的目的性.
75．D．
解析：推理题。本题需要对文章三段加以综合概括，尤其是第二段首句，表明作者写本文的真实意图是解释人们为何不停的talking.

22. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Selfie
Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie．It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website．
  16   Some selfies are extreme close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward．A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror．
Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend．Young people are ly heavier digital users．They are interested in staying connected to their friends．   17 
There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site．     18     A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get "likes" and comments from friends．Secondly, it's human nature to show off your own great achievements．When you feel good about yourself or look good, it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfi es．    19___ That's right．Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet．Last but not least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it．It's fun, and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life．
Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you're posting．It's easy to think you're sharing a photo with a few people．    20     So don't post anything online, selfie especially．
A．There are lots of selfie styles．
B．The rise of selfies has become universal．
C．Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity．
D．The desire to take, post and get "likes" on selfies goes back to a biological behavior．
E．But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it．
F．There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do．
G．The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible．
参考答案：
ACGFE