上海工商信息学校2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析.docx

上海工商信息学校2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. America is a country ________many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _______ the majority of its population.
     A. consisting of; making up               B. made up of; consisting of
     C. consisted of; making up                D making up of; occupied with
参考答案：
A
17. ________ the heavy rain last week, all the crops have started to grow after such a long drought.
A. Thanks to          B. In spite of       C. Now that     D. Even if
参考答案：
A
略
3. As ______ humorous people, _______ British like playing a joke on others.
A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. a; the D. the; the
参考答案：
C
4. Disabled people are not chosen to be disabled. _______, they are not willing to lose hearing or eyesight.
A. In other words                  B. On the other hand 
C. For one thing                   D. As a matter of fact
参考答案：
A
A. In other words 换句话说； B. On the other hand另一方面；C. For one thing首先； D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：残疾人没有被选择去当残疾人，换句话说，他们不情愿失聪或失明。根据句意故选A。
5. I love my bike very much. If only I ______ it.
  A. didn’t lose      B. haven’t lost     C. shouldn’t lose     D. hadn’t lost
参考答案：
D
6. –I _______ think it’s a northern university. So many restaurants serve northern food.
--That’s because the students here are _______ from the north.
A. almost; mostly   B. nearly; mostly     C. mostly; mostly      D. almost; nearly
参考答案：
A
略
7. — Look, the puppies haven't got much fur yet.
— ________ they are too young.
A. That's why  B. That's because
C. That's the reason  D. That's the cause
参考答案：
B
that's why“那是……的原因”，强调事实或结果，相当于that's the reason/cause that; that's because意为“那是因为……”，引出原因。根据题意，可知此题表原因，故选B项。
8. If you ____________ of Mary, ask her to come and see me.
A. lose sight of              B. catch sight of
C. are in the sight of          D. are at the sight of
参考答案：
B
9. _____ all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school.
  A. Lost B. Being lost C. Losing D. Having lost
参考答案：
D
略
10. After finishing middle school, my sister did nothing ______ at home.
A. but to read             B. but read                        C. besides reading       D. except to read
参考答案：
B
11. They________ on the program for almost one month before I was arranged to help them. Now, we ________ on it as no result has come out.
A. had been working; are still working        B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked                 D. have worked; are still working
参考答案：
A
略
12. With the pressure ________, she was off work for weeks because she couldn’t stand it any more.
   A. picking up B. making up C. building up D. putting up
参考答案：
C
13. —What made Alice so upset?
—________.
A. Peter had left without saying goodbye
B. Peter’s leaving without saying goodbye
C. Peter left without saying goodbye
D. Peter was leaving without saying goodbye
参考答案：
A
14. It is the test system, _____ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A. other than   B. or rather    C. rather than   D. more than
参考答案：
C
15. _____ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.
A. Holding; being held    B. Held; holding    C. Having held; held   D. Held; to be held
参考答案：
A
16. The newspapers keep us ________of what is going on around us.
   A. being informed  B. informed  C. be informed  D. informing
参考答案：
B
17. On the wall______two large pictures.
A. hangs            B. hang             C. was hanged         D. hanging
参考答案：
B
18. I began to feel        in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.
         A. at home                 B. at heart                          C. at will                     D. at sight
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错：(共5分)
文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
       增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
       删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
       修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
       注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。
               2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I still remember my middle school life in that small town．I am then in a school for students from Tibet．As we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life．We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us．However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly．We enjoyed our happy life．At weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a picnic．We are lived in a big family．We treated each other brothers and sisters．If any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him out．It has been five years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as never before．
参考答案：
I still remember my middle school life in that small town．I am then in a school for students
                                                     was
from Tibet．As we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life．We had to
                            an
do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us．However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly．We
                                  ourselves                         helpless
enjoyed our happy life．At weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a
                                                     swim
picnic．We are lived in a big family．We treated each other∧brothers and sisters．If any one of us
                                                as
had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him out．It has been five years
                                    students
when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as never before．
since                                         ever
略
20. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
      2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film, you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos inside the halls. You are not allowed. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum. When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign. Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.
参考答案：
There are many different signs in the public. They tell you what to do or what not to do in
                              去掉
a place. Do you know what they exact mean? For example, if you go to see a film,
                          exactly
you should enter the cinema at the ENTRANCE and leave for the EXIT. You will either find
                                              at/through               also
NO SMOKING signs in many cinemas. If you visit a museum, don’t take some photos
                                                           any
inside the halls. You are not allowed ∧. You will find NO PHOTOS signs in many museum.
                              to                                 museums
When you drive a car, don’t park in a street without a NO PARKING sign.
                                    with
Making sure you understood the signs and you won’t get into any trouble.
Make         understand
1.in public是固定短语“在公共场合”，故把the去掉。
2.用副词exactly修饰动词mean，故把exact改为exactly。
3.根据前面的at the entrance可知此处用介词at，at exit在出口处；或用through，through the exit通过出口。故把for改为at或through。
4.either用于否定句，而且常用于句尾；also用于句中，故把either改为also。
5.否定句中常用any，肯定句中常用some，故把some改为any。
6.be allowed to do sth被允许做某事，省略时要保留不定式符号to，故在allowed后加to。
7.many修饰可数名词复数，故把museum改为复数，即museums。
8.根据句意：在有禁止停车的街道不要停车。故把without改为with。
9.此处是祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头，故把Making改为Make。
10.整篇文章是一般现在时，故此处把understood改为understand。
三、 阅读理解
21. Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to make their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.
Ideas for summer work:
●Parks and Recreation Programs (娱乐节目).
●Babysitting during the day of school.
●Working part-time at a day care for the summer.
●Car washing.
●Working at local vegetable stands .
The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’ inconveniences. Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do, you can help them come up with fair prices.
Perhaps you would want to only have your child working with people that you know and trust, or at least you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer.
You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by surf the Internet.
16. The author wrote the passage to _____.
A. share his discoveries online    B. introduce jobs for parents to do
C. advertise a website for teenagers    D. talk about his summer work experience
17. The passage is mainly written for _____.
A. teenagers    B. Teachers
C. parents    D. website designers
18. Which of the following is NOT considered when teenagers look for summer jobs?
A. Who they’d better work for.    B. How much should be charged.
C. Whether the jobs are safe.    D. Where the workplace is.
参考答案：
16. A    17. C    18. D
本文属于说明文阅读，介绍了一些网上孩子找暑期工作的信息和具体办法。
16. 考查写作意图。文章主要介绍的是作者发现了一些网站可以提供一些信息或想法，帮助孩子们找到适合自己的赚钱方法，所以作者是想分享他的这些发现，答案为A。
17. 考查推理判断。文章第一段第一句话提到了your kid，并且文章多次提到your child，由此可知，文章主要写给做父母的。故选C。
18. 考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or in the least bit you could have your child pick a partner”可排除A；根据文章倒数第三段中的“Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices”可排除B；根据文章倒数第二段中的“That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer”可排除C；故选D。
22. Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not neeD．
A．Manufacturing industry in information economy
B．News in the age of information
C．Argument about individual accounts and their reliability
D．Be your own investigative journalist
E. Don’t believe everything you read in the newspapers.
F. Information is presented in an entertaining way.
66．_______________
   With the arrival of the age of “information economy”, intellectual work is becoming a more important source of wealth than manufacturing. Organizations in all walks of life are doing more to spread their information. So people of the Public Relations are hired to speak for them. A lot of our news is actually collected from press releases and reports of events intentionally staged for journalists. In the information age, journalists spend their time, not investigating, but passing on the words of a spokesperson.
67．_________________
   There is a joke in the novel Scoop about the newspaper’s owner, Lord Copper. The editors can never disagree with him. When he’s right about something they answer “definitely”, and when he’s wrong they say “to some extent, Lord Copper.” It seems reasonable to suppose that, in the real world, the opinions of such powerful people still influence the journalists and editors who work for them.
68．________________
   In countries where the news is not officially controlled, it may be provided by commercial organizations who depend on advertising. The news has to attract viewers and maintain its audience ratings. I suspect that some stories get air-time just because there happen to be exciting pictures to show. In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers which millions of people read simply for entertainment. There is progressively less room for historical background, or statistics, which are harder to present as a sensational story.
69．_______________
     There is an argument that with spreading access to the internet and cheap technology for recording sound and images we will all be able to find exactly the information we want. People around the world will be able to publish their own eye-witness accounts and compete with the widely-accepted news-gatherers on equal terms. But what it will mean also is that we’ll be subjected to a still greater amount of nonsense and lies. Any web log may contain the latest information of the year, or equally, a made-up story that you will never be able to check.
70．_______________
   Maybe the time has come to do something about it, and I don’t just mean changing your choice of TV channel or newspaper. In a world where everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two choices: switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust. The investigative journalist of the future is everyone who wants to know the truth.
参考答案：
BEFCD