上海市中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

上海市中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. All passengers _______ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.
A. on aboard             B. on board                C. on the board                  D. on boards
参考答案：
B
2. Learning _______ country’s language is a better way of knowing _______culture behind it.
    A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
参考答案：
B
3. －You quit the job? Are you crazy?
－      I’m serious.
A．I don’t know for sure. B．I am behind you.
C．I’m not going to kid you. D．Congratulations.
参考答案：
C
考查交际用语。I don’t know for sure.“我不确切知道。”I am behind you.“我支持你。”I’m not going to kid you.“我不是跟你开玩笑的。”Congratulations.“恭喜你，祝贺你。”
4. - How about having a picnic in the park on Sunday?
- ___________ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. You’re welcome  B. It’s boring              C. It’s up to you         D. It depends
参考答案：
C
5. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_______ to use them wisely and flexibly.
A. should the students fail B. if the students fail
C. had the students failed D. if the students have failed
参考答案：
A
6. — It’s late. I must leave now.   — OK. ______.
  A. Thank you   B. Don’t worry   C. I’m sorry for it   D. Take care
参考答案：
D
略
7. It took Mary a long time to __________ a new dress at the store.
   A. pick up      B. pick out       C. take up      D. take out
参考答案：
B
8. To our delight,the whole situation is 　　　 our control and we have a good chance of winning the competition. 
A.out of　　　　B.into
C.within D.without
参考答案：
C
提示:句意为:“使我们高兴的是,整个情况在我们的控制之下,我们很可能赢得比赛。”within one’s control“在某人的控制之下”。

9. Johnny,_____ hadn’t been to his hometown for three years ,went to visit his grandparents yesterday, ____ are now retired.
         A．who; when   B．who; that  C．that; that   D． who; who
参考答案：
D
10. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. _____ he is worn out .
   A. There is no point                                B. There is no need  
C. It is no wonder                                                                      D. It is no way
参考答案：
C
略
11. If you always work so hard like this, you’ll __________ sooner or later.
A. break up B. break down
C. break out D. break into
参考答案：
B
12. When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ________.
  A. astonished                   B. astonishing
   C. being astonished               D. having astonished
参考答案：
A
13. How I wish I _____ have a long holiday, doing things that I like.
A. can B. could C. be able to D. am able to
参考答案：
B
考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一个长假期，去做我喜欢做的事情。wish后面接从句时，从句中通常用虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，所以B项正确。注意：be able to 多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。
14. It rained for days on ________ end. I thought it would never come to __________ end!
A. an; an         B. an; the              C. /; an                   D. /; the
参考答案：
C
15. My headache ________ me.I thought it was going away，but now it is getting even worse.
A．is killing                B．kills   C．killed                  D．has killed
参考答案：
A
略
16. We have to realize: boys share activities, _________ girls share feelings.
A. while   B. when   C. as   D. since
参考答案：
A
17. The explorer could not even strike a match , ______  after the long journey on the freezing day.
A. to freeze    B. freezing    C. frozen    D. to be frozen
参考答案：
C

考点：考查非谓语动词。
18. The number of this kind of plants is falling day by day. Some day they will ________ forever.
A. die off    B. die down  C. die away   D. die out
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴)under a tree by the roadside. It turned out that he insisted working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return for their hard work? Actual it is very simple – care for our environment and don't leave for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.
参考答案：
This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the
                                      a
photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴)under a tree by the roadside. It turned
                dustman
out that he insisted ∧ working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply
                 on                              sees
touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get
                                        tiring
low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in
                              their
a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return
                                                    what
for their hard work? Actual it is very simple ∧ – care for our environment and don't leave
                 Actually             to
for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.
去掉
71.the---a           考查冠词。句意：一张照片引起了我的注意，第一次提到用a。
72.dustmem---dustman 考查名词的单数。A后面加名词的单数形式；
73.insisted后面加on。考查固定短语。Insist on 坚持；
74.see—sees          考查动词的时态。句意：谁看到这张照片都会被深深地打动。
75.tired--tiring         考查形容词 。tiring 用来形容work.
76.our---their          考查代词。句意；然而因为他们的努力工作我们才能生活在一个洁净的环境中；
77.how--what          考查疑问代词。句意：然而我们要做些什么来回报他们呢?
78.Actual--actually      考查副词。句意：事实上，关心我们的环境是很简单的。
79.simple后面加to     考查非谓语动词 。it做形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语
80.for去掉           考查动词。Leave some place 离开某地。
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
People often say that a good child should be honest, while for me, I always lie to other and do not realize the results of what I say. Yesterday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I did not want to go to school , so that I told my father that I had caught the cold. I pretended to feel terribly . My father looks worried and he went out quickly. I thought he went to work, but after a while, he came back with any medicine. He said that he had asked leave that day and that he would look after me at home. He felt very regretful about telling that lie. Finally, I told him the true and promised not to tell lies again.
参考答案：
People often say that a good child should be honest, while for me, I always lie to other
                                                                     others
and do not realize the results of what I say. Yesterday, I learned a lesson about tell lies.
                                                              telling
Early in the morning, I did not want to go to school , so that I told my father that I had
                                           去掉
caught the cold. I pretended to feel terribly . My father looks worried and he went out
       a                     terrible          looked
quickly. I thought he went to work, but after a while, he came back with any medicine. He
                                                          some
said that he had asked ∧ leave that day and that he would look after me at home. He
                   for                                                I
felt very regretful about telling that lie. Finally, I told him the true and promised not
                                                 truth
to tell lies again.

【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第6句考查时态。根据后文的he went out quickly可知此句的时态为过去时，故looks—looked。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第5题：考查形容词。Feel+adj构成系表结构，表示状态。故terribly-----terrible。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第8句考查介词。Asked for是请求,向…要…的意思。故asked 后加for。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第4句，考查冠词。caught a cold 表示感冒，故the cold—a。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。
9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第7题：考点代词。此处指的是父亲带回来一些药。故any—some。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第3题：考查固定用法。此处加上so that前后文不搭配，句意：一天清晨，我不想去上学，我告诉我的父亲，我已经感冒了。故so that删去。
三、 阅读理解
21. To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.
Common sense is not all that common.
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?
These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
33. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?
A. To search for truth．          B. To criticize others for one’s own error
C. To make fun of others’mistakes．D.. To achieve one’s ideal
34．According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?
A．Doing things his own way.
B．Making as few mistakes as possible．
C．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.
D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.
35. What would be the best title for his passage?
A. Truth or Excuse B. To Blame or to Forgive
C. A Mark of Maturity        D. A Mirror of Human Nature
参考答案：
33-35\BCD
22. When you are visiting New York City with kids，there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.
?The Whispering Gallery
Make your way to the Whispering Gallery.The Whispering Room's architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles.Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end.Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.
E．42nd St.
New York，NY 10017
212-771-5322

?American Museum of Natural History
The American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869.In addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids.They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons.And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.
Central Park West at 79th St.
New York，NY,10024
212—769—5606
amnh.org
?The Scholastic Store
Most parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading.The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing engaging，well-written stories that appeal to children.With classics such as Clifford the Big Red Dog，The Magic School Bus，and Harry Potter，the Scholastic Store will delight your children.
557 Broadway
New York,10012
212—343—6100

?Ellen's Stardust Diner
The restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat .At Ellen's Stardust Diner，a diverse menu will whet everyone's appetite. Arugula salads，grilled cheese，burgers and meatloat are all on this varied menu. The hall of beauty queens，a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience.
?1650 Broadway，corner of 51st St.
?New York，NY 10019
?212-956-5151

61．Once children visit the Whispering Gallery they'll find it ________.
A．interesting       B．splendid      C．disappointing              D．frightening
62．Which of the following websites helps the kids learn about the ancient ocean life?
A．          B．
C．amnh.org                      D．
63．You would like to get your children interested in reading so you can bring them to visit ________.
A．the Whispering Gallery     B．the Scholastic Store
C．Ellen's Stardust Diner       D．American Museum of Natural History
64．In addition to your favorite food in Ellen's Stardust Diner you can also ________.
A．make some good friends       B．see many beautiful queens
C．receive the first—class service   D．enjoy some entertaining programs
65．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Tips for travelling around New York City      B．Children would like to travel in big cities
C．Things to do with kids in New York City       D．Entertaining activities in the United States
参考答案：
ACBDC
略