上海市中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

上海市中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. All passengers _ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.A. on aboard B. on board C. on the board D. on boards参考答案：B2. Learning _ countrys language is a better way of knowing _culture behind it. A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; /参考答案：B3. You quit the job? Are you crazy? Im serious.AI dont know for sure.BI am behind you. CIm not going to kid you. DCongratulations.参考答案：C考查交际用语。I dont know for sure.“我不确切知道。”I am behind you.“我支持你。”Im not going to kid you.“我不是跟你开玩笑的。”Congratulations.“恭喜你，祝贺你。”4. - How about having a picnic in the park on Sunday?- _ . Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Youre welcome B. Its boring C. Its up to you D. It depends参考答案：C5. Online learning resources would cease to be effective or even have negative effects_ to use them wisely and flexibly.A. should the students failB. if the students failC. had the students failedD. if the students have failed参考答案：A6. Its late. I must leave now. OK. _. A. Thank you B. Dont worry C. Im sorry for it D. Take care参考答案：D略7. It took Mary a long time to _ a new dress at the store. A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out参考答案：B8. To our delight,the whole situation is our control and we have a good chance of winning the competition.A.out ofB.intoC.withinD.without参考答案：C提示:句意为:“使我们高兴的是,整个情况在我们的控制之下,我们很可能赢得比赛。”within ones control“在某人的控制之下”。9. Johnny,_ hadnt been to his hometown for three years ,went to visit his grandparents yesterday, _ are now retired. Awho; when Bwho; that Cthat; that D who; who参考答案：D10. He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is worn out . A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way参考答案：C略11. If you always work so hard like this, youll _ sooner or later.A. break upB. break downC. break outD. break into参考答案：B12. When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, _. A. astonished B. astonishing C. being astonished D. having astonished参考答案：A13. How I wish I _ have a long holiday, doing things that I like. A. can B. could C. be able to D. am able to 参考答案：B考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我多希望我能有一个长假期，去做我喜欢做的事情。wish后面接从句时，从句中通常用虚拟语气，此处是对现在的虚拟，所以B项正确。注意：be able to 多表示人有能力或技巧做某事。14. It rained for days on _ end. I thought it would never come to _ end!A. an; an B. an; the C. /; an D. /; the参考答案：C15. My headache _ me.I thought it was going away，but now it is getting even worse.Ais killing Bkills Ckilled Dhas killed参考答案：A略16. We have to realize: boys share activities, _ girls share feelings.A. while B. when C. as D. since参考答案：A17. The explorer could not even strike a match , _ after the long journey on the freezing day.A. to freeze B. freezing C. frozen D. to be frozen参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。18. The number of this kind of plants is falling day by day. Some day they will _ forever.A. die off B. die down C. die away D. die out参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴)under a tree by the roadside. It turned out that he insisted working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return for their hard work? Actual it is very simple care for our environment and dont leave for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.参考答案：This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the aphoto, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打点滴)under a tree by the roadside. It turned dustmanout that he insisted working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply on seestouched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get tiringlow pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in theira clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return whatfor their hard work? Actual it is very simple care for our environment and dont leave Actually tofor rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.去掉71.the-a 考查冠词。句意：一张照片引起了我的注意，第一次提到用a。72.dustmem-dustman 考查名词的单数。A后面加名词的单数形式；73.insisted后面加on。考查固定短语。Insist on 坚持；74.seesees 考查动词的时态。句意：谁看到这张照片都会被深深地打动。75.tired-tiring 考查形容词 。tiring 用来形容work.76.our-their 考查代词。句意；然而因为他们的努力工作我们才能生活在一个洁净的环境中；77.how-what 考查疑问代词。句意：然而我们要做些什么来回报他们呢?78.Actual-actually 考查副词。句意：事实上，关心我们的环境是很简单的。79.simple后面加to 考查非谓语动词 。it做形式主语，不定式才是真正的主语80.for去掉 考查动词。Leave some place 离开某地。20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。People often say that a good child should be honest, while for me, I always lie to other and do not realize the results of what I say. Yesterday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. Early in the morning, I did not want to go to school , so that I told my father that I had caught the cold. I pretended to feel terribly . My father looks worried and he went out quickly. I thought he went to work, but after a while, he came back with any medicine. He said that he had asked leave that day and that he would look after me at home. He felt very regretful about telling that lie. Finally, I told him the true and promised not to tell lies again.参考答案：People often say that a good child should be honest, while for me, I always lie to other othersand do not realize the results of what I say. Yesterday, I learned a lesson about tell lies. tellingEarly in the morning, I did not want to go to school , so that I told my father that I had 去掉caught the cold. I pretended to feel terribly . My father looks worried and he went out a terrible lookedquickly. I thought he went to work, but after a while, he came back with any medicine. He somesaid that he had asked leave that day and that he would look after me at home. He for Ifelt very regretful about telling that lie. Finally, I told him the true and promised not truthto tell lies again.【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第6句考查时态。根据后文的he went out quickly可知此句的时态为过去时，故lookslooked。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用。比如第5题：考查形容词。Feel+adj构成系表结构，表示状态。故terribly-terrible。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第8句考查介词。Asked for是请求,向要的意思。故asked 后加for。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。比如第4句，考查冠词。caught a cold 表示感冒，故the colda。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。KS5UKS5UKS5U8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。比如第7题：考点代词。此处指的是父亲带回来一些药。故anysome。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。比如第3题：考查固定用法。此处加上so that前后文不搭配，句意：一天清晨，我不想去上学，我告诉我的父亲，我已经感冒了。故so that删去。三、 阅读理解21. To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:” To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).”This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshineCommon sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,”the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good”even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth?33. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truth B. To criticize others for ones own error C. To make fun of othersmistakesD. To achieve ones ideal34According to the author, what is a sign of a mans maturity?ADoing things his own way.BMaking as few mistakes as possibleCBearing responsibility for his mistakes. DThinking seriously about his wrongdoing.35. What would be the best title for his passage?A. Truth or Excuse B. To Blame or to ForgiveC. A Mark of Maturity D. A Mirror of Human Nature 参考答案：33-35BCD22. When you are visiting New York City with kids，there are numerous things to do which will entertain their spirits and feed their minds.?The Whispering GalleryMake your way to the Whispering Gallery.The Whispering Rooms architecture allows for a phenomenon that usually sparks a lot of giggles.Once inside the gallery，place one person facing the corner at one end of the room and then place another person facing the corner at the opposite end.Ask one of the participants to whisper a phrase or a quick sentence or two and the person at the opposite end will be able to hear every word that was said.E42nd St.New York，NY 10017212-771-5322?American Museum of Natural HistoryThe American Museum of Natural History was founded in 1869.In addition to its impressive exhibits，permanent attractions bring the cool feeling to kids.They can enter the Fossil Halls and take in the impressive dinosaur skeletons.And the Milstein Hall of Ocean Life educates kids on the fragility of the ocean.Central Park West at 79th St.New York，NY,100242127695606amnh.org?The Scholastic StoreMost parents want their children to read，and moreover，to enjoy reading.The Scholastic Store helps to make that wish a reality by publishing engaging，well-written stories that appeal to children.With classics such as Clifford the Big Red Dog，The Magic School Bus，and Harry Potter，the Scholastic Store will delight your children.557 BroadwayNew York,100122123436100?Ellens Stardust DinerThe restaurant is a place where each person in your family can find something to eat .At Ellens Stardust Diner，a diverse menu will whet everyones appetite. Arugula salads，grilled cheese，burgers and meatloat are all on this varied menu. The hall of beauty queens，a drive-in theatre and wait staff that sing to you can add to the unique dining experience.?1650 Broadway，corner of 51st St.?New York，NY 10019?212-956-5151 61Once children visit the Whispering Gallery theyll find it _.Ainteresting Bsplendid Cdisappointing Dfrightening62Which of the following websites helps the kids learn about the ancient ocean life?A BCamnh.org D63You would like to get your children interested in reading so you can bring them to visit _.Athe Whispering Gallery Bthe Scholastic StoreCEllens Stardust Diner DAmerican Museum of Natural History64In addition to your favorite food in Ellens Stardust Diner you can also _.Amake some good friends Bsee many beautiful queensCreceive the firstclass service Denjoy some entertaining programs65Which of the following is the best title for this passage?ATips for travelling around New York City BChildren would like to travel in big citiesCThings to do with kids in New York City DEntertaining activities in the United States参考答案：ACBDC略