上海市东格致中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海市东格致中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The view from the other side is even more _____ because there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.
A. convenient    B. worse
C. impressive    D. better
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对面的景色更令人印象深刻，因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。A. convenient方便的;    B. worse更糟糕的; C. impressive 印象深刻的;   D. better更好的。impressive 为多音节词，比较级为more impressive 。再根据句意，故C选项正确。
2. ------Sorry, I made a mistake again.
---------_________. Practise more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind   B. certainly not    C. Not at all     D .Don’t mention it.
参考答案：
A
3. He________ the wall and just looked at everybody in the room.           
A. loaded with                     B. lined up                     C. held back                     D. leaned against
参考答案：
D  
【分析】句意：他靠在墙上，只是看着房间里的每个人。A： loaded with“装载某物”； B： lined up “排队”；C： held back“抑制，隐瞒”； D： leaned against“倚靠”。选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分load with；line up；hold back； lean against的含义。
4.  They desired that they _________ the right to attend the meeting.
A. had          B. have         C. are            D. were
参考答案：
B
5. Don't bother Tom, he is         in experiment on some rats.
A. focused        B. fixed          C. absorbed         D. concentrated
参考答案：
C
6. She likes fruits very much and apples       .
A.take easy   B.in particular   C.play with   D.don’t worry
参考答案：
B
7. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _______    in and ________ their lives.
A. catching; lost     B. caught; lost        C. caught; losing   D. catching; losing
参考答案：
C
考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。three of them和catch是被动关系，和lose their lives是主动。故选C。
8. —Why are you smiling at me?       
   — You look _______ in that hat.
A.absent-minded
B. absurd
C. gifted 
D. wise
参考答案：
B
略
9. Forty people got injured in a bus accident. Every ________ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.
   A. enjoyable      B. suitable C. acceptable D. available
参考答案：
D
10. While building a tunnel through the mountain, __________. 
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
参考答案：
D
11. Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they_______.
A. shall B. should C. may D. can
参考答案：
B
12. I made a(n) _______ with Mr. Smith to discuss the details of our cooperation.
A. difference   B. suggestion    C. appointment    D. announcement
参考答案：
C
13. On seeing me, he turned over and pretended to _____ something in the shop.
  A. be admired    B. have admired   C. admiring   D. be admiring
参考答案：
D
14. “Xi Jinping’s report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase farmers’ income.” 
A. referring      B. refers  C. having referred   D. referred
参考答案：
A
15. “ Have you visited the Science Museum?”
“ No, but I really wish I ___.”                      
A. had      B. did      C. have   D. will
参考答案：
A
16. You __________ to leave until you __________ your work.   
   A. won’t be allowed; have finished      B. won’t allow; finish
   C. won’t be allowed; will finish        D. won’t allow; will finish
参考答案：
A
略
17. A good driver should ________the road when ________.
A. concentrate on; drives                                  B. concentrate on; driving
C. concentrate in; drives                                   D. concentrate in; driving
参考答案：
B
18. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more sophisticated one, it requires that the child ________ psychologically ready for the new idea.
A．is  B．be
C．were  D．would be
参考答案：
答案：B

句意：对于一个放弃了不太成熟的想法而寻求比较复杂的想法的孩子来说，他在心理上应为新的想法做好准备。require表示“要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省掉。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is all cheaper and safer. But this journey was much faster. In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested. I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make a journey.
参考答案：

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。
I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small, my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favouritest books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairy tale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes, read storybooks is my hobby.
参考答案：
I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading
                                                       But
books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small,
                            people
my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening ∧
          read                                                      to
a story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love
                             a                            why
books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favoraties books
                                                        favorite
are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical
                                                myself
places with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes, read storybooks is my hobby.
      reading
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Visit Forest Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa (非洲) are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets                     　　　　       Opening time
Grown-ups（成人）:   ￥3  　　　           9:00 a.m.～4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 1.4 m:   ￥2  　　　           except Friday
        Under 1.4 m:  Free    　　　       10:00 a.m.～3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals.

                   C

64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three?
    A. ￥3.            B. ￥4.            C. ￥5.            D. ￥6.
65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo?
    A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday.             B. 9:30 a.m. Friday.
    C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday.                 D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.
66. From the passage we can infer (推断) a giraffe must be a very    _   animal.
    A. fat            B. short          C. strong         D. tall
67. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
    A. To touch the monkeys.         B. To give some food to the animals.
    C. To go near to the tigers.        D. To watch the animals carefully.
参考答案：
ACDD
略
22.     I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke (唤起) an emotion, a visual image （ 视觉影像 ）, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.
    Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker.
    I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
    I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence ( 本质), but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her 高考资源网
   47. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that ______.
      A. she uses English in foreign trade            B. she is fascinated by languages
      C. she works as a translator                   D. she is a writer by profession
48. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
      A. Americans do not understand broken English.     
      B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.
      C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her.
      D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
   49. The author gradually realizes her mother’s English is _____.
      A. well structured      B. in the old style      C. easy to translate      D. rich in meaning
  50. What is the passage mainly about?
      A. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.
      B. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.
      C. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
      D. The author’s experiences of using broken English.
参考答案：
DBDA