上海市东格致中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海市东格致中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The view from the other side is even more _ because there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.A. convenient B. worseC. impressive D. better参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对面的景色更令人印象深刻，因为这个地区的山旁有个很大的湖。A. convenient方便的; B. worse更糟糕的; C. impressive 印象深刻的; D. better更好的。impressive 为多音节词，比较级为more impressive 。再根据句意，故C选项正确。2. -Sorry, I made a mistake again.-_. Practise more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. certainly not C. Not at all D .Dont mention it.参考答案：A3. He_ the wall and just looked at everybody in the room. A.loaded withB.lined upC.held backD.leaned against参考答案：D 【分析】句意：他靠在墙上，只是看着房间里的每个人。A： loaded with“装载某物”； B： lined up “排队”；C： held back“抑制，隐瞒”； D： leaned against“倚靠”。选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分load with；line up；hold back； lean against的含义。4. They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were参考答案：B5. Dont bother Tom, he is in experiment on some rats.A. focused B. fixed C. absorbed D. concentrated参考答案：C6. She likes fruits very much and apples .A.take easy B.in particular C.play with D.dont worry参考答案：B7. Have you heard of it? Firefighters rushed into a burning house, three of them unfortunately _ in and _ their lives.A. catching; lost B. caught; lost C. caught; losing D. catching; losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。three of them和catch是被动关系，和lose their lives是主动。故选C。8. Why are you smiling at me? You look _ in that hat.A.absent-mindedB. absurdC. gifted D. wise参考答案：B略9. Forty people got injured in a bus accident. Every _ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident. A. enjoyable B. suitableC. acceptable D. available参考答案：D10. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake参考答案：D11. Overloaded with work, school teachers now get far less sleep than they_.A. shallB. shouldC. mayD. can参考答案：B12. I made a(n) _ with Mr. Smith to discuss the details of our cooperation.A. difference B. suggestion C. appointment D. announcement参考答案：C13. On seeing me, he turned over and pretended to _ something in the shop. A. be admired B. have admired C. admiring D. be admiring参考答案：D14. “Xi Jinpings report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “_ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase farmers income.” A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred 参考答案：A15. “ Have you visited the Science Museum?”“ No, but I really wish I _.” A. had B. did C. have D. will参考答案：A16. You _ to leave until you _ your work. A. wont be allowed; have finished B. wont allow; finish C. wont be allowed; will finish D. wont allow; will finish参考答案：A略17. A good driver should _the road when _.A. concentrate on; drives B. concentrate on; driving C. concentrate in; drives D. concentrate in; driving 参考答案：B18. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more sophisticated one, it requires that the child _ psychologically ready for the new idea.Ais BbeCwere Dwould be参考答案：答案：B 句意：对于一个放弃了不太成熟的想法而寻求比较复杂的想法的孩子来说，他在心理上应为新的想法做好准备。require表示“要求”，其宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省掉。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is all cheaper and safer. But this journey was much faster. In the beginning I did not feel very happily，but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains，fields and rivers were interested. I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make a journey.参考答案：20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。I enjoy doing different things in my free time. So I like reading books best. I grew up with peoples who loved reading. When I was small, my mother reads to me every night. I could never sleep without listening a story. She was and still is the great storyteller. That is because I love books and all the interesting stories that they hold. My favouritest books are fairy tales. I have been read so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imagine me in faraway, magical places with the fairy tale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes, read storybooks is my hobby.参考答案：I enjoy doing different things in my free time.SoI like reading But books best. I grew up withpeoples who loved reading. When I was small, peoplemy motherreadsto me every night. I could never sleep without listening read toa story. She was and still isthegreat storyteller. That isbecauseI love a whybooks and all the interesting stories that they hold. Myfavoratiesbooks favoriteare fairy tales. I havebeenread so many stories of princes and princesses, giants and dwarfs. When I read books, I imaginemein faraway, magical myselfplaces with the fairytale characters, which makes reading so much fun. Yes,readstorybooks is my hobby. reading三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Visit Forest ZooCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Northeast of China. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Mount Emei will be happy to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia want to laugh at you. Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. The giraffes from Africa (非洲) are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening time Grown-ups（成人）: ￥3 9:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Children: Over 1.4 m: ￥2 except Friday Under 1.4 m: Free 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch, give food or go near to the animals. C64. How much does Mr. Smith have to pay if he visits the zoo with his son of three? A. ￥3. B. ￥4. C. ￥5. D. ￥6.65. At which of the following time can we visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. Wednesday. B. 9:30 a.m. Friday. C. 3:00 p.m. Sunday. D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday.66. From the passage we can infer (推断) a giraffe must be a very _ animal. A. fat B. short C. strong D. tall67. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. To touch the monkeys. B. To give some food to the animals. C. To go near to the tigers. D. To watch the animals carefully.参考答案：ACDD略22. I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke (唤起) an emotion, a visual image （ 视觉影像 ）, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with. Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker. I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence ( 本质), but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her 高考资源网 47. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _. A. she uses English in foreign trade B. she is fascinated by languages C. she works as a translator D. she is a writer by profession48. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A. Americans do not understand broken English. B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes. C. The author mother had positive influence on her. D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts. 49. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is _. A. well structured B. in the old style C. easy to translate D. rich in meaning 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English. B. The limitation of the authors perception of her mother. C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited” English. D. The authors experiences of using broken English.参考答案：DBDA