上海市五爱高级中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

上海市五爱高级中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The design isn’t successful unless it_______ people of all ages and social groups.
A. attaches to B. appeals to C. adjusts to D. objects to
参考答案：
B
2. —__________ Mr. White was appointed director of our department.
—Then we have two Whites now including ___________ Mr. White, the doorkeeper.
A. The; a     B. A; the    C. A; 不填    D. 不填; a
参考答案：
C
3. Mike often makes a schedule to get himself ____ of what she is to do in the day.
   A. remind         B. to remind       C. reminded    D. reminding
参考答案：
C
4. As some experts say, shopping by television will never take the place of shopping in _________  stores, because many people find shopping at a store __________ great enjoyment
A. /; a   B. the; a  C. a; the  D. the; /
参考答案：
A
5. As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “If you want to be rich, you______ first build roads.”
A. may B. must C. can D. will
参考答案：
B
6. —Shall we leave the injured girl       .
   — Yes, you        move someone who is badly hurt.
A. where it is, needn’t B. where she is, mustn’t 
C. as is she, can’t  D. as it is, couldn’t
参考答案：
B
略
7. Physical  fitness is important to a person,but of at least_________  importance is mental health.
A.equal          B.reasonable    C.fail          D.proper
参考答案：
A
8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat                      B. seating         C. seated     D. to be seating
参考答案：
C
9. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students___________ Chinese in the school, most_____________ were from Germany.
A. study; of whom B. study; of them
    C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom
参考答案：
D
10. Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires______ the environment safer.
A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making
参考答案：
C
11. ________ you follow the main street, you'll not be lost.
A. As long as  B. As far as
C. As fast as      D. As longer as
参考答案：
A
as...as结构中，只能用形容词或副词的原形，可排除D项； as long as意为“和……一样长；只要”； as far as意为“远到……；就……来说”； as fast as意为“和……一样快”。根据句意应选A项引导条件状语从句。
12. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools,　　　 from kindergartens to high schools. 
A.spreading　　　　B.locating
C.ranging D.including
参考答案：
C
提示:句意:英国与中国之间的交流项目也许会影响到从幼儿园到中学的各类学校。range from表示“(范围)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流传”;locate“位于”;include “包括”,不与from连用。

13. Don’t be __________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off      
B. taken out       
C. taken away
D. taken in        
参考答案：
D
略
14. Lionel Messi ，      the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. ks5u
A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set
参考答案：
D
15. They do not provide a _______ energy supply.
A. stubborn    B. stainable
C. sustainable    D. containable
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们没有提供可持续的能源供应。stubborn顽固的，顽强的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持续的；containable可控制的。分析选项可知C项符合题意。
16. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ___the party is to be held?
A. what B. which C that D. where
参考答案：
D
17. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Literature, believes reading is ______ first stirred his imagination and gave him a way with words.
A. that B. something C. what D. which
参考答案：
C
18. A warm thought suddenly came to me ____I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
A.if  B. when C. that  D. which
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
  下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改仅限一词；
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day Mr. White made a very nice models plane.  All his children liked it very much and wanted to play it first. They quarreled as they could not agree each other. Mr. White thought hard and then he has an idea. He got his children together, said, “This plane is only for best child. He or she never quarrels with Mother and always helps doing housework.” The children looked at him sad when they heard their father’s words. Then they had an idea. The eldest brother said,” We think of it is only for you, Dad!” With the word, the children ran away.
参考答案：
models→ model    play 后加with   agree后加 with   has→ had   said→ saying/said前加and     best 前加the       doing→ do   sad→ sadly     去掉of    word→ words
20. 第二节：短文改错(共10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第ll处起)不计分。
    Modern technology takes us a lot of convenience, especially when it came to the Internet. You can find all kinds messages in just a few minutes on the Internet. It’s like going to a huge library without have to walk around ti find your books. Therefore,recently many people have been discussing the dangers of the Internet.There have been reports in the America about some people trying to steal others personal information for bad purposes. Finding information on the Net is easy,but not all information are good to society. For example ,you can find such information on how to kill people,how to break into a bank, many things like that．I’m afraid the problem will becomoe more seriously in the future.
参考答案：
短文改错
 1.takes---- brings           2.came---- comes 
 3.kinds 后加 of             4.have ---- having
5. Therefore---- However    6. in the America 去掉the  
7.others ----others’             8. are good---is good    
9. good to-----good for     10. seriously-----serious.
略
三、 阅读理解
21. April is Financial Literacy Month，when Americans of all ages are encouraged to learn how to be smart about money.And this year，fifth-grade Rachel Kelly from Naperville，Illinois，is already at the head of her class.Kelly,11, won a nationwide contest called the Stock Market Game.
Students who take part in the Stock Market Game，run by the SIFMA Foundation，a financial-education organization，pretend to buy stocks (股票) worth $100,000.Then they have to read financial news over several days to see if their investments would have gained money or lost money and write an article explaining their choices.
“I  wanted  to  choose  a  company  that was well-known，” writes Kelly.“I thought about products that I see every day，so cars came to my mind.” Kelly picked the Japanese car company Honda Motors.“Honda Motor Company is the No.1 producer of motorcycles in the world and the fifth-largest producer of automobiles behind Toyota，Volkswagen，General Motors and Hyundai，” says Kelly.
Honda makes many different kinds of cars，which Kelly thinks makes the company a safe investment.She explains that even if the cost of gas goes up，Honda has a good chance of staying in business because of the company’s fuel-efficient cars，which run on less gas than most cars made today.
“If one of their departments is not doing so well，it won’t affect the overall company sales，” she writes.
Because the stock Kelly picked performed well and her article was persuasive，Kelly won this year’s contest.About 600,000 students from 4th to 12th grade competed.
8. What can we learn about Financial Literacy Month?
A. It introduces the history of money.
B. It falls on the eighth month of each year.
C. It is mainly aimed at young children.
D. It suggests that money be spent wisely.
9. In the Stock Market Game，students________.
A. pay attention to financial news
B. have gained a large amount of money
C. each buy stocks worth $10,000
D. write an article about stocks every day
10. According to Rachel Kelly，Honda Motors________.
A. is famous for its fuel-efficient cars
B. produces the safest cars in the world
C. is a good choice for investors
D. is the largest producer of automobiles
11. What would be the best title of the text?
A. Financial Literacy Month in Europe
B. Rachel Kelly，a real winner!
C. Rules of the Stock Market Game
D. Honda Motors，a market leader!
参考答案：
8. D    9. A    10. C    11. B...
文章讲述了一个11岁的美国小姑娘Rachel Kelly在Stock Market Game比赛中的优异表现。
8. 推理判断题。根据第一段April is Financial Literacy Month，when Americans of all ages are encouraged to learn how to be smart about money.可知在美国的经济扫盲月，所有的美国人都被鼓励去学习如何明智地对待钱，故选D。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段they have to read financial news over several days to see if their investments would have gained money or lost money and write an article explaining their choices.可知在Stock Market Game比赛中，学生们要阅读经济新闻来决定他们的投资方向，但是并不是拥有真正的钱去投资，故选A。
10. 推理判断题。根据Rachel Kelly在第四、五两段对Honda Motors公司的种种优势的分析，以及第四段which Kelly thinks makes the company a safe investment.这句话可知，Honda Motors公司对投资者来说是一个不错的选择，故选C。
11. 主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍Rachel Kelly在比赛中的一些优异表现：正确地选择了一个投资目标，然后进行了深入地详细地非常具有说服力的陈述，让人赢得心服口服，是一个真正的赢家，故选B。
22. There is an old English saying:"Laughter is the best medicine."One person who certainly would have agreed with this is Norman Cousins.
Norman Cousins was an editor of a magazine for almost forty years.He also wrote and spoke about world peace, anti-nuclear and anti-war issues,traveling to many different countries to share his ideas.
In the 1960s,after returning to America from a busy and tiring trip to Europe,he got sick.He discovered he had a rare disease that caused the joints（关节）between his bones to become stiff.
In a week after he got back,he couldn’t stand.Every move that he made was painful.He wasn't able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they didn't know how to cure his problem and he might never get over his illness. However,he refused to give up hope.He thought his illness was caused by unhappy thoughts.He didn't want to take medicine to cure himself.Instead,he felt happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching comedy shows on TV.He quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of painfree sleep at night.
Deciding that the doctors couldn't help him,Mr.Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room,where he could continue his experiments with laughter.For a week,he rested in the hotel,watching comedy shows on TV, reading amusing books,and sleeping whenever he felt tired.Within three weeks,he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico,where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months,Mr.Cousins was able to carry on his work.He had laughed himself back to health.
24.What did the doctors think about Mr.Cousins's disease?
A.It would take a week to be cured.          B.It might never be cured.
C.It could be cured by sleeping more.       D.It might be cured by taking medicine.
25.What did Mr.Cousins think might cure his disease?
A.Real laughter.                B.Taking a vacation.  
C.Comedy shows.                       D.Doing more exercise.
26.What did Mr.Cousins do after he left the hospital?
A.He wrote an amusing book.  B.He watched TV all day long.
C.He continued his experiments.  D.He carried on his work soon.
27.What is the passage mainly about?
A.An amazing life.                   B.A laughing story.
C.A strange disease.                  D.An interesting cure.
参考答案：
24-27. BACD