上海多稼中学2020年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

上海多稼中学2020年高三英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
34. The company is closing up, so lots of workers will be        .
 A .laid down   B .laid out                C laid off           D.laid aside

参考答案：
C
略
2. The other group of Qing Tombs called Xiling _______ about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijing.
   A. locates  B. sits        C. establishes     D. situates
参考答案：
B
3. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard ________ before.  
A. the better one    B. the best one     C. a better one     D. a good one
参考答案：
C
4. 一Ring me at 5 am? No. better not so early! I            .
一I got it.     
    A. will sleep         B. sleep        C. am sleeping       D. will be sleeping
参考答案：
D
5. Once ________ at a table, left-handers need to move the water glasses put on the right side to their more convenient left side.
A. seating     B. having seated     C. seated     D. seat
参考答案：
C
6. . Not until he called the secretary three times _________ that the manager went to an important meeting.
       A. did he tell      B. he told       C. was he told       D. he was told
参考答案：
C
略
7. ---Will you do me a favor by putting me up tonight?
--- _____.
A. For pleasure             B. I could                 C. My pleasure    D. With pleasure
参考答案：
D
略
8. For chimps, music is nothing more than a lot of noise,      their DNA being 96 percent   similar to that of humans.
A.in spite of B. on account of C. In the wake of D. with regard to
参考答案：
A
9. We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents, ________ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.
A. whose  B. whom  C. that  D. who
参考答案：
D
10. — I’m sure John will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He           for it for months.
       A．is preparing                                                B．was preparing         
C．had been preparing                                      D．has been preparing
参考答案：
D
11. If it        rain, the crops would be saved.
A．will         B．should       C．would        D．must
参考答案：
B
12. Did you knock on the door?
----No. There was no light on. There      somebody at home.
    A. shouldn't have been                     B. mustn't have been
    C. couldn't have been                      D. couldn't be
参考答案：
C
13. ________ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
   A. Reminding         B. Reminded       C. to remind      D. Having reminded 
参考答案：
B
略
14. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, ________, are finding themselves out of work.
A. in case       B. all in all       C. in particular       D. in total

参考答案：
A
略
15. David, are you listening to me?
Sorry, sir. I ________ of the lecture I attended yesterday.
A. have thought B. was thinking C. am thinking D. thought
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态。句意：——大卫，你在听我说吗? ——对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。
16. Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _______.
A. purpose           B. performance     C. desire        D. attempt
参考答案：
D
17. ________should the young _______illegal behavior.
A.On no account, take in                  B.Under no circumstances., take to
C.In no way, take after                    D.With no means, take on
参考答案：
B
18. Don't blame on me! It was you who didn't keep your word first，       ?
A．wasn't it      B．was it      C．didn't you      D．did you
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
   下列短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
   增加：在缺词处加出加一个漏字（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
   注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。                                                         
  Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious

influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，people have put

forward some pieces of advices. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By this

way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.

Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow.

But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. In my

opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses

should have their own special routes which can be used by other vehicles. 

参考答案：
短文改错
  Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining ∧ the heavy traffic. It has serious
                                               about               seriously
influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，people have put
         people’s
forward some pieces of advices.. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By
                   advice                                          be     In
this way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars.

Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic

flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded.
　　                          affect                  make
In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，

buses should have their own special routes  which can be used by other vehicles. 
                                          cannot /can’t
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear Chris，
Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day．I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local opera．I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well．If you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera．You decide．The museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera．If we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there．
参考答案：
Dear Chris，
Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will∧performed at the
                                                            be
Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May Day．I know you took great interest in Chinese culture，
                          on                   take
especially local opera．I think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably
                            performance                      unforgetable
impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as well．If you can come，I suggest us should
                                                                      we
visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the opera．You decide．The
                                               or
museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese opera．If we go，I believe you can learn many about
                                                                     much
Chinese opera in there．
          去掉
作者在本文中邀请Chris来广州大剧院观看一场著名的戏剧，如果Chris能来的话他还将会带领Chris参观广州博物馆．
1．performed前面加be；考查动词的语态，主语it指代前一句中的a famous opera，与动词perform是动宾关系，故在情态动词will后面加be构成被动语态．
2．in改为on；考查介词，表示时间时当具体到"在某一天"时要用介词on．
3．took改为take；考查动词的时态，本句陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时．
4．perform改为performance；考查名词，此处用名词形式作宾语从句的主语．
5．unforgettably改为unforgettabe；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词impression．
6．us改为we；考查人称代词，这里I suggest后面跟一个从句做suggest的宾语，人称代词在从句中作主语，故用主格形式we．
7．and改为or；考查连词，分析句意可知此处要用or表示选择关系，意为"在看戏剧之前或者之后"．
8．a改为an；考查不定冠词，此处用不定冠词泛指"一个"，exhibition 以原因因素开头，故用an．
9．many改为much；考查近义词辨析，用作代词时many指可数名词复数形式，much指不可数名词，此处指"学到很多"，应该用much．
10．去掉in；考查介词，there是副词，前面不能用介词．
整体把握短文大意，弄清短文的基本时态，分析句子之间的结构关系，结合上下文语境运用词汇，语法等基础知识找出文中的错误并加以修改．
三、 阅读理解
21. Regarded as one of the English language’s most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.
Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didn’t attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his family’s friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.
At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律).
John Keats’ next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boy’s hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821.
24. John Keats’ attitude towards life changed because of _________.
A. his early education from school B. the deaths of his parents
C. Edmund Spenser’s poetry     D. the criticism of a magazine
25. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?
A. They died of the same disease. B. They had a bad childhood
C. They read many books.         D. They showed strong interest in poetry
26.While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was _________.
A. determined B. experienced C. knowledgeable D. impatient
27. What do we know from the passage?
A. Keats received little education at school.
B. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.
C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.
D. Endymion was about a real love story.
参考答案：
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.B
试题分析:本文记叙了英国诗人John Keats的生平和作品。诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更有兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了诗人的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集，但是受到一家杂志的尖锐批评，然而没有放弃对诗歌的执着。在意识到自己生活经历限制了自己诗歌创作之后，诗人原本在下一部作品中将诗歌与“知识“集合起来，但是英年早逝，于1821年离世。
24.B细节题。由第二段After his father’s death in the early 1800s, followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. 可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。
25.A细节题。由followed by his mother’s passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)和文章最后一句a bout (发作) with tuberculosis … eventually take his life in 1821可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故A项正确。
26.A细节题。从第三段最后一句However, the negative response didn’t stop his pursuit of rhythm 可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。故A项正确。determined: 意志坚定的。
27.B细节题。由第三段第一句话the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon 可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。surgeon: 外科医生。A项与原文不符，犯了偷换概念的错误。原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育(Keats didn’t receive much formal literary education)而非“学校教育有限)。1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误。Endymion是一首神话诗歌(love with the moon goddess)而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故B项正确。
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Like any good mother，when Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son，Michael，prepare for a new baby．They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl，and day after day，night after night，Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach．
Finally，Michael's little sister is born．But she is in serious condition．With alarm in the night，the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的)intensive care unit at St． Mary's Hospital，Knoxville，Tennessee．The days go by．The little girl gets worse．The pediatric(儿科的)specialist tells the parents，“There is very little hope．Be prepared for the worst.”
Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot．They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby，but now they plan a funeral．Michael，keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister，“I want to sing to her，”he says．
Karen makes up her mind．She will take Michael whether they like it or not．If he doesn't see his sister now，he may never see her alive．
She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU．He looks like a walking laundry basket，but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts，“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed．Never disturb patients here．”The mother rises up strongly and said，“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”
Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside．He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live．And he begins to sing．In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old，Michael sings：“You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when skies are gray．．．”Instantly the baby girl responds．The pulse rate becomes calm and steady．
The next day，the very next day，the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it“the miracle of a brother's song．”The medical staff just called it a miracle．Karen called it a miracle of God's love!
Never give up on the people you love．
61．What may the underlined words“the infant”refer to?
A．The baby．    B．Karen．    C．Mary． D．Michael．
62．What do we know about the little sister after she was born?
A．She was driven to St．Mary's shop．
B．A doctor came to see her in her house．[来源:学科网]
C．She was very thin and couldn't speak．
D．She was in great danger．
63．Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?
A．Because he could make his sister alive．
B．Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital．[来源:学科网][来源:学,科,网]
C．Because his sister was going to die soon.
D．Because his father wanted to take him away．
64．What do we know about the head nurse?
A．The head nurse was careful．                B．The bead nurse was rude．
C．The head nurse was responsible．            D．The head nurse had no sympathy．
65．What is the general idea of the text?
A．A boy's singing saved his sister's life．
B．The l