上海多稼中学2020年高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

上海多稼中学2020年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题34. The company is closing up, so lots of workers will be .A .laid down B .laid out C laid off D.laid aside参考答案：C略2. The other group of Qing Tombs called Xiling _ about 100 kilometers to the west of Beijing. A. locates B. sits C. establishes D. situates参考答案：B3. Your story is perfect; Ive never heard _ before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one参考答案：C4. 一Ring me at 5 am? No. better not so early! I . 一I got it. A. will sleep B. sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping参考答案：D5. Once _ at a table, left-handers need to move the water glasses put on the right side to their more convenient left side.A. seating B. having seated C. seated D. seat参考答案：C6. . Not until he called the secretary three times _ that the manager went to an important meeting. A. did he tell B. he told C. was he told D. he was told参考答案：C略7. -Will you do me a favor by putting me up tonight? - _. A. For pleasure B. I could C. My pleasure D. With pleasure参考答案：D略8. For chimps, music is nothing more than a lot of noise, their DNA being 96 percent similar to that of humans.A.in spite ofB.on accountofC. In the wake of D. with regard to参考答案：A9. We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents, _ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.A. whose B. whom C. that D. who参考答案：D10. Im sure John will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He for it for months. Ais preparing Bwas preparing Chad been preparing Dhas been preparing参考答案：D11. If it rain, the crops would be saved.Awill Bshould Cwould Dmust参考答案：B12. Did you knock on the door?-No. There was no light on. There somebody at home. A. shouldnt have been B. mustnt have been C. couldnt have been D. couldnt be参考答案：C 13. _ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. to remind D. Having reminded 参考答案：B略14. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case B. all in all C. in particular D. in total参考答案：A略15. David, are you listening to me?Sorry, sir. I _ of the lecture I attended yesterday.A. have thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. thought参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：大卫，你在听我说吗? 对不起，先生。我在想我昨天听的讲座。此处表示刚才正在做某事，所以应该用过去进行时态，故选B。16. Some students are now busy preparing for the “Independent Recruitment(自主招生)” contest, in hopes of getting a “Pass” card at their first _.A. purpose B. performance C. desire D. attempt参考答案：D17. _should the young _illegal behavior.A.On no account, take in B.Under no circumstances., take to C.In no way, take after D.With no means, take on参考答案：B18. Dont blame on me! It was you who didnt keep your word first， ?Awasnt it Bwas it Cdidnt you Ddid you参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 下列短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加出加一个漏字（），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious influenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，people have put forward some pieces of advices. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By thisway，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. In my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which can be used by other vehicles. 参考答案：短文改错 Nowadays，people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic. It has serious about seriouslyinfluenced people daily life and economic development. To solve the problem，people have put peoplesforward some pieces of advices. Some people suggest that more streets and roads are built. By advice be Inthis way，the traffic density can be reduced, thus speeding up the flow of buses and cars. Some people advise limiting the number of bikes and cars. This can decrease the traffic flow. But on the other hand, this will effect the consumption and makes buses more crowded. affect makeIn my opinion，the number of private cars should be put under the control. And at the same time，buses should have their own special routes which can be used by other vehicles. cannot /cant略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It will performed at the Guangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May DayI know you took great interest in Chinese culture，especially local operaI think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably impression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as wellIf you can come，I suggest us should visit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the operaYou decideThe museum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese operaIf we go，I believe you can learn many about Chinese opera in there参考答案：Dear Chris，Are you interested in coming with me to see a famous opera？It willperformed at the beGuangzhou Opera House at 2pm in May DayI know you took great interest in Chinese culture， on takeespecially local operaI think the perform will not only leave you with an unforgettably performance unforgetableimpression，but satisfy your interest in Chinese opera as wellIf you can come，I suggest us should wevisit the Guangzhou Museum near the Opera House before and after the operaYou decideThe ormuseum is hosting a exhibition on Cantonese operaIf we go，I believe you can learn many about muchChinese opera in there 去掉作者在本文中邀请Chris来广州大剧院观看一场著名的戏剧，如果Chris能来的话他还将会带领Chris参观广州博物馆1performed前面加be；考查动词的语态，主语it指代前一句中的a famous opera，与动词perform是动宾关系，故在情态动词will后面加be构成被动语态2in改为on；考查介词，表示时间时当具体到在某一天时要用介词on3took改为take；考查动词的时态，本句陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时4perform改为performance；考查名词，此处用名词形式作宾语从句的主语5unforgettably改为unforgettabe；考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词impression6us改为we；考查人称代词，这里I suggest后面跟一个从句做suggest的宾语，人称代词在从句中作主语，故用主格形式we7and改为or；考查连词，分析句意可知此处要用or表示选择关系，意为在看戏剧之前或者之后8a改为an；考查不定冠词，此处用不定冠词泛指一个，exhibition 以原因因素开头，故用an9many改为much；考查近义词辨析，用作代词时many指可数名词复数形式，much指不可数名词，此处指学到很多，应该用much10去掉in；考查介词，there是副词，前面不能用介词整体把握短文大意，弄清短文的基本时态，分析句子之间的结构关系，结合上下文语境运用词汇，语法等基础知识找出文中的错误并加以修改三、 阅读理解21. Regarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets, John Keats wrote poetry that concentrated on imagery, human nature, and philosophy. Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education, his own studies and passion brought him much success. Additionally, his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly. Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-class family, the young John didnt attend a private school, but went to a public one. His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies. After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on. At around the age of 16, the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor. However, his literary appetite had taken too much of his fancy, especially with his addiction to the poetry of Ehmund Spenser. He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816, entitled O Solitude! If I Must With Thee Dwell. Within two months in 1817, Keats had written an entire volume of poetry, but was sharply criticized by a magazine. However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm (韵律). John Keats next work was Endymion, which was published in May 1818. The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human. Following Endymion, however, he tried something more narrative-based and wrote Isabella. During this time, John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences. He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems. His next work was Hyperion that would attempt to combine all that he learned. However, a bout (发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually take his life in 1821. 24. John Keats attitude towards life changed because of _. A. his early education from schoolB. the deaths of his parentsC. Edmund Spensers poetry D. the criticism of a magazine25. What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother? A. They died of the same disease.B. They had a bad childhoodC. They read many books. D. They showed strong interest in poetry26.While pursuing his dream of becoming a poet at first, John Keats was _. A. determinedB. experiencedC. knowledgeableD. impatient27. What do we know from the passage? A. Keats received little education at school.B. Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.C. In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D. Endymion was about a real love story.参考答案：24.B25.A26.A27.B试题分析:本文记叙了英国诗人John Keats的生平和作品。诗人儿时家庭贫困，曾经学医，但是对诗歌更有兴趣。父母的相继去世，改变了诗人的人生态度，从此一改不爱读书的习惯，躲进书堆、逃避世界。1816年出版处女诗作。1817年出版诗集，但是受到一家杂志的尖锐批评，然而没有放弃对诗歌的执着。在意识到自己生活经历限制了自己诗歌创作之后，诗人原本在下一部作品中将诗歌与“知识“集合起来，但是英年早逝，于1821年离世。24.B细节题。由第二段After his fathers death in the early 1800s, followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核), he began viewing life differently. 可知诗人在父母相继离世后开始改变对生活的看法。故B项正确。25.A细节题。由followed by his mothers passing due to tuberculosis (肺结核)和文章最后一句a bout (发作) with tuberculosis eventually take his life in 1821可知，诗人与母亲死于相同疾病。故A项正确。 26.A细节题。从第三段最后一句However, the negative response didnt stop his pursuit of rhythm 可知，尖锐的批评没有时诗人放弃对诗歌是执着。故A项正确。determined: 意志坚定的。27.B细节题。由第三段第一句话the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon 可知，诗人16岁时曾师从一位外科医生。surgeon: 外科医生。A项与原文不符，犯了偷换概念的错误。原文第一段说的是诗人没有受过文学方面的正规教育(Keats didnt receive much formal literary education)而非“学校教育有限)。1817年诗人用了不到两个月写出诗集，而非1816年，C项错误。Endymion是一首神话诗歌(love with the moon goddess)而非真实爱情故事，D项错误。故B项正确。 22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Like any good mother，when Karen found out that another baby was on the way，she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son，Michael，prepare for a new babyThey find out that the new baby is going to be a girl，and day after day，night after night，Michael sings to his sister in Mommys stomachFinally，Michaels little sister is bornBut she is in serious conditionWith alarm in the night，the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的)intensive care unit at St Marys Hospital，Knoxville，TennesseeThe days go byThe little girl gets worseThe pediatric(儿科的)specialist tells the parents，“There is very little hopeBe prepared for the worst.”Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plotThey have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby，but now they plan a funeralMichael，keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister，“I want to sing to her，”he saysKaren makes up her mindShe will take Michael whether they like it or notIf he doesnt see his sister now，he may never see her aliveShe dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICUHe looks like a walking laundry basket，but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts，“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowedNever disturb patients here”The mother rises up strongly and said，“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen leads Michael to his sisters bedsideHe gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to liveAnd he begins to singIn the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old，Michael sings：“You are my sunshine，my only sunshine，you make me happy when skies are gray”Instantly the baby girl respondsThe pulse rate becomes calm and steadyThe next day，the very next day，the little girl is well enough to go home! Womans Day magazine called it“the miracle of a brothers song”The medical staff just called it a miracleKaren called it a miracle of Gods love!Never give up on the people you love61What may the underlined words“the infant”refer to?AThe baby BKaren CMary DMichael62What do we know about the little sister after she was born?AShe was driven to StMarys shopBA doctor came to see her in her house来源:学科网CShe was very thin and couldnt speakDShe was in great danger63Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?ABecause he could make his sister aliveBBecause his sister would be sent to a far hospital来源:学科网来源:学,科,网CBecause his sister was going to die soon.DBecause his father wanted to take him away64What do we know about the head nurse?AThe head nurse was careful BThe bead nurse was rudeCThe head nurse was responsible DThe head nurse had no sympathy65What is the general idea of the text?AA boys singing saved his sisters lifeBThe l