上海行知实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

上海行知实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. height                      A．eight                 B．either           C．neighbor        D．receive
参考答案：
B
2. _________ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.
A. As B. While C. Once D. Where
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：尽管要求很高，但剑桥大学将高考分数作为录取标准之一，对中国学生来说是件好事。A. As当……时候；B. While尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。
【点睛】一、 while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义:
1. 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。
2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。
二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:
1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。
2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。
3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。
4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。
分析句子可知，本句为让步状语从句。所以While“尽管”符合句意。故B选项正确。
3. — Don’t forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you’ve arrived safely.
   — I won’t forget. Good-bye then.
   — ____.
A. With pleasure      B. It’s kind of you    C. Have a nice trip    D. Don’t mention it
参考答案：
C
4. 35．Fortunately, the little girl _____ the earthquake, but unluckily, the other family members were killed．
         A．was survived                                                     B．has been survived 
         C．was surviving      D．survived
参考答案：
D
略
5. Ransomware is a type of malware that prevents users from accessing their system，either by locking the system's screen or by locking the users'files ________ a ransom is paid．（　　）
A．if B．unless C．though D．when
参考答案：
B．
【分析】勒索是一种恶意软件，它可以通过锁定系统的屏幕或通过锁定用户的文件来阻止用户访问其系统，除非支付赎金．
本题考查从属连词辨析．if 如果；unless除非；though虽然；when当…时候；根据语境，"除非"支付了赎金，否则中毒的用户不能访问其系统，故选B．
6.  -- Carol Walker didn't turn up last time, did she?  
--No, She ________. We had changed our plan.  
A. shouldn't have come      B. needn't have to come        
C. didn't need to come       D. needn't have come  
参考答案：
C
7. He had just climbed onto a big rock      _ it came loose and sent the young man flying．
A．when                        B．while                      C．before           D．as
参考答案：
A
8. We firmly believe that war never settles anything．It only        violence．
A．runs into                                B．results in                              C．results from                D．runs out
参考答案：
B
9. They finally managed to ________ the food supply to the disaster area.
A．protect     B．acquire            C．secure              D．deposit
参考答案：
C
10. -—David．I’ve looked through your plan．Could I make some suggestions?
-—     
A．It’s my pleasure．  B．Go right ahead．
C．With pleasure．    D．Take it easy．
参考答案：
B
11. Could you tell me ______ use the newly-produced iPad can be of to our daily life?
         A．how              B．what                  C．if                 D．whose
参考答案：
B
略
12. It’s wise to find a place to travel ______ has a lot to present but hasn’t yet been hit by high price of admission as well as mass popularity.
A. where   B. that    C. in which   D. what
参考答案：
B
13. The teaching of language is not _______ throughout the country. There are variations among the different districts.
A. constant    B. uniform    C. steady    D. systematic
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. constant永恒的；B. uniform一致的、统一的；C. steady稳定的；D. systematic系统的。句意：全国各地的语言教学并不一致，不同的地区有不同的情况。根据不同的地区有不同的情况可知，全国各地的语言教学并不一致，故B项正确。
14. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy          B. smooth         C. flexible         D. complex
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查形容词意义辨析。句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。
15. --____you got in touch with Mr Smith?
  ---Through a friend of mine.
  A. It was how that   B.How was it  C.How was it that   D. Was it how that.
参考答案：
C
15. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ____ rapid progress they’ve made.
A. however                B. how much         C. whatever       D. no matter
参考答案：
C
略
17. —When did you come back?
   —Half an hour ago. You ______ to music.
A. listened                   B. had listened            
C. were listening              D. have been listening
参考答案：
C
略
18. — Why was Mr. Green out of work last week?
— He_______ a medical conference the whole week.
A. will attend     B. had attended         C.  was attending 　         D. would attend
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Abbly，
How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students take exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to studying in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with him. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Best wishes,
Jane
参考答案：
1. a去掉        2. 加入been       3. take改为took        4. was改为were
5. Therefore改为However        6. strong改为strongly      7. too改为so
8.studying改为study             9. him改为them          10. what改为that
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.
Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking because they can benefit us all.
参考答案：
We may have different opinion in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to
                        opinions
dealing with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to them. By
deal                                                                 it
doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others and also learn to express myself clear.
                                       but                        clearly
Once we were discussing why to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a
                         where
park while I had an idea of going to a nice place. I manage to persuade my classmates into
                               nicer     managed
accepting my idea. We did have a good time on that day. Good opinions are worth sticking ∧
                                     去掉                                 to
because they can benefit us all.
试题分析：文章讲述了组织班级活动的不同观点及要坚持好的观点。
71.opinion→opinions.考查名词。opinion是可数名词，此处表示“不同的观点”要用复数，故opinion→opinions.
72. dealing →deal.考查动词形式。此处是不定式做定语修饰ways，故dealing→deal.
73. them →it.考查代词。此处指代前面的a better idea是单数，与之一致，故them→it.
74.and→but.考查连词。此处是not only…but also的用法，表示“不但……而且”，故and→but.
75. clear →clearly.考查副词。此处修饰动词express要用副词，表示“清楚地表达”，故clear→clearly.
76.why→where.考查副词。此处表示曾经我们讨论去哪郊游，用where to go,故why→where.
77.nice→nicer.考查比较级。此处指比公园更好的地方，有比较的意思，故nice→nicer.
78.manage →managed.考查时态。本段讲了过去的一次经历，用过去时态，故manage →managed.
79.去掉on. 考查固定短语用法。“this, that, last, next+名词”等时间状语前不加介词，故去掉on.
80.sticking后加to.  考查固定短语。stick to是固定短语“坚持”，此处指好的观点值得坚持，故sticking后加介词to.
三、 阅读理解
21. Maths and Music
An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician. Tell others you are also a musician, however, and they will be hooked. Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity, there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in.
I’m partly referring here to the “Mozart effect”, where children who have been played Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent, including at maths, than other children. It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular: we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort. But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.
Surely a connection is quite reasonable. Both maths and music deal with abstract structures, so if you become good at one, then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct, it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability. It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis. To become better at one, you need to improve your fitness and coordination (协调). That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other.
Abstract structures don’t exist only in maths and music. If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar. Yet we don’t hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic (语言的) ability. Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical, so it wouldn’t be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths, so there wouldn’t be any connection between the two.
Let’s see how we solve problems of the “A is to B as C is to D” kind. These appear in intelligence tests but they are also central to both music and maths. Consider the opening of Mozart’s Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (小夜曲). The second phrase is a clear answer to the first. The listener thinks: “The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord (和弦); what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7?” Music is full of puzzles like this. If you are good at them, expectations will constantly be set up in your mind. The best moments surprise you by being unexpected, but we need the expectations in the first place.
42. What does the author say about “Mozart effect”？
A. The goal of it was not carefully thought about.
B. The interest people showed in it was unexpected.
C. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective.
D. The findings from it gave people wrong information.
43. The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3 to show that ______.
A. music and maths have something in common
B. football and tennis are played in a similar way
C. certain skills may be developed through practice
D. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields
44. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______.
A. language is less attractive to learners
B. mathematicians are good at music learning
C. language seems more like maths than music does
D. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music
45. What is the writer’s main purpose in the last paragraph?
A. To prove how music finally differs from maths.
B. To describe the mathematical processes musicians may have.
C. To show how abstract thinking applies to both music and maths.
D. To explain why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematicians.
参考答案：
42. D    43. A    44. C    45. C
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是数学和音乐之间的关系。虽然数学活动和音乐活动之间有明显的相似之处，但并没有直接证据证明许多人似乎相信的那种神奇联系。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.可知，作者说“莫扎特效应”的研究结果给人们提供了错误的信息。故选D.
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Both maths and music deal with abstract structures, so if you become good at one, then it is likely that you become good at something more general that helps you with the other. If this is correct, it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability. It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis.可知，作者在第三段提到足球和网球是为了说明音乐和数学有一些共同之处。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical, so it wouldn’t be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths, so there wouldn’t be any connection between the two.可知，我们可以从第4段推断，语言看起来更像数学而不是音乐。故选C。
【45题详解】
目的意图题。根据第四段中Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical, so it wouldn’t be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar. Music, however, is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it. As such, it seems different from maths, so there wouldn’t be any connection between the two.可知，作者在最后一段的主要目的是展示抽象思维如何应用于音乐和数学。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第1小题，根据第二段中But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest. If you want your brain to work better, you clearly have to put in hard work. As for learning to play the piano, it also takes effort.可知，作者说“莫扎特效应”的研究结果给人们提供了错误的信息。故选D.
22. Babies are born yogis. Once we were all able to pull our toes up by our ears and laugh about it. Then we aged, got injured, and began carrying stress in our shoulders and back. In short, we lost our balance.
Yoga（瑜伽） is an ancient practice that helps create a sense of union in body, mind, and spirit. It brings us balance. I was seriously out of balance when I started practicing yoga in 1999. I had plantar fascitis in both feet, and my doctor had warned me against all the things I loved to do: walking, hiking, and playing tennis. I was desperate for exercise. Yoga became my salvation and even enhanced my other fitness activities. I practice yoga at least twice a week, but I consider yoga to be part of my daily life because after a while you no longer just practice yoga—you love it.
Yoga becomes part of your physical life. Your body grows stronger, more toned, and more flexible as you move from one pose to the other. I spent a week in Mexico at a yoga retreat, and it was the first vacation on which I lost weight. “Rather than