云南省大理市巍山县第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

云南省大理市巍山县第二中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their s and
friends.
A. this                        B. that              C. it                            D. the following
参考答案：
C
2.  What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _____ be twelve
         A． should                 B． would                      C． will                           D． shall
参考答案：
26． A
考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有10张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“‘应该’有12张票”。should表示应该符合句意。

【解析】略
3. ---What does the sign over there say?
---No person ______ enter the area without official permission.
A. will              B. shall           C. must             D. may
参考答案：
B
略
4. —Nothing wrong with it, ____?
—Yes. The computer says, “Please check this disk before entering data.”
A. is it                           B. has it                          C. does it                        D. is there
参考答案：
D
5. You’d better book the tickets in advance; _______ we may miss the concert.
    A. however         B. therefore        C. nevertheless         D. otherwise
参考答案：
D
略
6. Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be     when she is with people．
    A．at ease          B．in disguise      C．at risk                        D．in relief
参考答案：
A
7. Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger   B. a larger   C. the largest   D. a large
参考答案：
B
解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection 常有习惯用法a collection of +名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。
8. Try to be friends with your children, _ __ _ you'll find they will open their hearts to you．
         A．so                 B．and                           C．or                 D．but
参考答案：
B
23. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell ______ her progress and she stopped.
       A. deleted                     B. scratched                  C. arrested                    D. faded
参考答案：
C
略
10. Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.
A. these           B. those          C. the ones      D. the others
参考答案：
C
one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。
11. The family ______ on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.
A. would have arrived  B. could arrive  C. must have arrived  D. would arrive
参考答案：
A
12. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
   A. Warning, following                B. Having warned, following
   C. Having been warned, following      D. Warned, followed
参考答案：
C
13. Shenzhou I, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, was launched in November, 1999.
A. what B. that C. as D. One
参考答案：
C

考点：考查固定用法
14. — Tony, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Sir. I ______ to figure out what you said just now.
A. was trying                    B. have tried        C. tried      D. had tried
参考答案：
A
15. —How do you find Johnson’s last party?
—Well, it couldn’t have been      . In fact, I won’t go to his party next time.
A. any better          B. any worse            C. any worst            D. any best

参考答案：
B
略
16. With a lot of homework _________last weekend, Tom didn’t go to the movies with his friends.
A. finished          B. to finish         C. finishing         D. being finished
参考答案：
B
考查非谓语动词辨析。动词的过去分词在with复合结构中表示被动和已完成；不定式表示将来；现在分词表示进行和主动。句意：上周末有很多的作业要完成，汤姆没有和朋友去看电影。根据句意可知选B项。
17. These articles are written in simple language, ______ makes it easy to read.
A. that           B. this             C. which           D. it
参考答案：
C
18. Every boy and every girl ______ asked to obey rules and regulations when they go to school．
         A．are        B．were          C．was         D．is
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
I used to love science class—all of them—                                        76.               
biology, chemistry, geography or physics. I think I                                      77.               
liked those classes because I felt that it helped me                                       78.               
understand what the world works. For example, when                                 79.               
I was a child, the rain was a mystery. In one                                           80.               
Class, I learned it rained. I think science classes                                     81.               
clear up mysteries. But then there is always more                                         82.               
mysteries look into. What was my least favorite class?                                  83.               
That was math. After learn the basics of the subject,                                   84.               
nothing else seemed very practically to me. I never saw                            85.               
how I could use it in my daily life.                

参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular than ever. As one of four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures within its long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great influences in the world’s civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other Asian country. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history, made it color1 ful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more deeply, he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of an iceberg.
参考答案：
In recent years, there have been more and more Confucius Institutes being built
                                                                       去掉
all over the world, that shows our Chinese culture has been become much more popular
                    which
than ever. As one of ∧four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid
                     the
cultures within its long history. The ancient Chinese culture once had great
influences in the world’s civilization, especially in Japan, South Korea and other
            on
Asian country. The Chinese culture is slow accumulated in the whole Chinese history,
        Countries                        slowly
made it color1 ful and brilliant. If one want to know or study Chinese culture more
making                                   wants
deeply, he or she must spend much time. Therefore he or she can only get the tip of
                           more           Otherwise
an iceberg.
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。近年，世界各地建立了越率越多的孔子学院，这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多交近的文化。古代文化营经对世界产生了巨大影响。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，世界各地建立了越来越多的孔子学院。"学院"和 建立"是被动和完成的关系，已经被建立了，而being built表示正在被建，孔子学院不是正在被建。故去掉being。
第二处：考查关系代词。句意：这表明我们的中国文化比过去更受欢迎了。前面整个句子做先行词，非限制性定语从句缺少主语，用which。故that改为which。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多和辉煌的文化。表示“……之一”用one of the +名词复数。故of后面填the。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意：作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史并且创造了许多辉煌的文化。 古代文化曾经对世界产生了巨大影响。have great influences on是固定短语，表示 "对……有巨大影响"。故in改为on。
第五处：考查名词。句意：中国古代文化对世界影响巨大，尤其是日本、韩国和其他亚洲国家。other+名词复数形式。故county改为countries。
第六处：考查副词。句意：中华文化是在整个中国历史中慢慢积累起来的。副词修饰动词。故slow改为slowly。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文化是在整个中国历史中慢慢积累起来的，使其丰富多彩、灿烂辉煌。前后是主动关系，现在分词作结果状语。故made改为making。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：如果一个人想更深入地了解或研究中国文化，他或她必须花很多时间。If引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数。故want改为wants。
第九处：考查比较级。句意：如果一个人想更深入地了解或研究中国文化，他或她必须花很多时间。根据条件状语从句中more deeply可知，用比较级。故much改为more.
第十处：考查连词。句意：要不然的话，他只能看到冰山一角，此处表示转折关系。故填Therefore改成Otherwise。
三、 阅读理解
21.     It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. My parents lived nearby, and Dad had visited us several times already. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.
    He looked up, smiling. “I’m making you a surprise.” Knowing my father, I thought it could be just about anything. A self-employed jobber, he was always building things out of odds and ends. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us.
   Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught ups in the busyness of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.
    Until one gloomy day the following March when I glanced out of the window. Any yet… I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses (番红花), throughout the front lawn. Lavender, blue, yellow and my favorite pink ---- little faces moved up and down in the cold wind.
    Dad! I smiled, remembering the things he had secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?
    My father’s crocuses bloomed each spring for the next four or five seasons, bringing the same assurance every time they arrived: hard times was almost over. Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon.
    Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms. The next spring there were none. I missed the crocuses. I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did.
    He died suddenly one October day. My family was in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith. I missed him terribly.
    Four years passed, and on a dismal spring afternoon I was driving back when I found myself feeling depressed. “You’ve got the winter depression again and you get them every year.” I told myself.
    It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual --- my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived his faith. Once I saw him give his coat to a homeless man.
    Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. And there on the muddy grass and small gray piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.
    How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years old, one that had not blossomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.
Hold on, keep going, light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day. But it built my faith for a lifetime.
41. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that _________.
A. the writer was unpacking when her father was making the surprise
B. the writer knew what the surprise was because she knew her father
C. it was not the first time that the writer’s father had made a surprise
D. it kept bothering the writer not knowing what the surprise was
42. Which of the following would most probably be the worst time of the year as seen by the writer?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
43. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The writer’s father planted the crocus to lift her low spirit.
B. The crocuses bloomed each spring before the writer’s father died.
C. The writer often thought about her father since her father died.
D. The writer’s father died some years after he planted the crocus.
44. The writer’s father should be best described as_________.
A. a full-time gardener with skillful hands B. a part-time jobber who loved flowers
C. a kind-hearted man who lived with faith D. an ordinary man with doubts in his life
45. Crocus was viewed as the symbol of _________ by the writer.
A. faith B. family C. love D. friendship
参考答案：
41-45 CDBCA
略
22. Allan Felix is running a big business— something hard to imagine after she lost her sight in her twenties. When she was 21 years old, she went blind due to certain illness. She recalled, “I hid in my home. I hid in the place; to me, that was the safest place in the world.”
Luckily Felix was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She touched and smelled everything she came, across. She was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows.
In her father’s farm, Allan Felix found a new way forward. She founded a company, bringing in organic wines from many different countries. She traveled from South America to Europe with the help of Hanley (a guide dog named Hanley). At first, Allan Felix resisted the idea of a Seeing Eye dog. But it’s hard to imagine her life or her business without him. She said, “When someone tells me something is organic and I don’t really believe it because I taste something funny on it, I’ll put it in front of Hanley’s face and if he likes the wine, he’ll actually go in and sniff it. If it’s not right, he’ll turn his head away. He goes to the vineyard with me. He scratches around. He makes sure that we see earthworms and butterflies. That’s how we know the soil is actually organic and that there are no chemicals.”
Felix told CBS News she believes the loss of her vision was a gift. She said, “It allowed me to pay attention to what I thought was important and also to be able to teach people the broken hang nail is not a big deal, you know what I mean? All things will round to him who will but wait.”
24. Why did Allan Felix hide in her home?
A. She was shy and didn’t want to meet strangers.
B. She feared that she would be hurt outside.
C. She disliked being exposed to the sun.
D. She got used to being alone at home.
25. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Hanley?
A. It is no more than a guide dog.
B. It likes drinking organic wine.
C It can distinguish earthworms and butterflies.
D. It helps Allan a lot in her organic wine business.
26. What does the underlined phrase “the broken hang nail” mean?
A. A nail which is of no use.
B. A task that is not easy to finish.
C. The difficulty you have to deal with.
D. The gift that God gives you.
27. What plays a major role in Allan’s successful wine business?
A. Her guided dog, Hanley.
B. The loss of her vision.
C. Her born talent for business.
D. Her positive attitude to life.

参考答案：
24-27  BDCD