四川省广安市华蓥市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市华蓥市中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Statistics show a 20% reduction in burglary _______ last year.
A. compared with    B.to compare  C. being compared to  D.to compare with
参考答案：
A
29. The       look on his face shows that he is greatly      
  A. terrified, terrified   B. terrified, terrifying  C. terrifying, terrified  D. terrifying, terrifying
参考答案：
A
略
3. —Could I use your dictionary? 
  —Sorry, it __________.
    A. is using               B. was using             C. is being used           D. was used
参考答案：
C
4. You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up to          B. add to    C. add up         D. add
参考答案：
C
5. _____, the ship sank quickly into water, resulting in only a few people surviving.
A. Loading heavily                  B. Having loaded heavily
C. Having been heavily loaded              D. To be heavy loaded
参考答案：
C
略
6. Her first job was selling ice cream in Chinatown, close to _____ she and her family lived.
A. which        B. what                   C. where                D. there
参考答案：
C
7. When he was there, he ________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work
   every day.
   A. had better     B. might       C. should        D. would
参考答案：
D
8. —Is there good news from your friend?
—Yes，many valuables have been ________ in the working site.
A．come out  B．worked out C．dug out  D．brought out
参考答案：
C
[句意：“从朋友那里带来了什么好消息吗？”“是的。从工地上挖出了许多珍贵物品。”dig out“掘出；发现”，符合句意。come out“出现，出版”；work out“解决，计算出”；bring out“阐明；出版”。]
9. 一Can I help you?
一I’d like a room with a bath．How much do you        ?
      A．offer                   B．afford    C．charge                   D．spare
参考答案：
C
10. We must do whatever we can to            the river being polluted any more.
  A. separate         B. keep C. prevent          D. guard
参考答案：
C
11. ------ Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
        ------- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…
A. offer            B. will offer           
C. are offered        D. will be offered
参考答案：
C
略
12. When we travel in other countries, we have to ________ lots of different customs.
A. used to B. get used C. got used to D. get used to
参考答案：
D
13. A new kind of drug ___ ___ to cure H7N9 bird flu by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of weeks.
A. has been developed   B. is being developed    C. is developing    D. has developed
参考答案：
B
14. They decided to cycle along the Mekong River from ______it begins to ________it ends.
    A. what; what     B. where; where    C. the place where; what     D. what; the place where
参考答案：
B
略
15. We may find that learning a foreign language doesn’t have to be ______ learning our native language.______, our native language is very difficult to learn.
A. twice as hard as; In other word B. twice as hard as; In other words
C. two times as hard as; In another words           D. two times as hard as; In a word
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as； in other wordsi换句话说。句意：我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出双倍的努力。换句话说，我们的母语学起来很难。故选B。
16. —__________I return the dictionary within three days?
—No, you __________.You _________keep it for five days.
A. May; needn't; will                B. Can; mustn't; would
C. Must; don't have to; can           D. Shall; can't; should
参考答案：
C
17. You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.
A. such; such       B. so; so       C. so; such        D. such; so
参考答案：
D
18. Abundant natural resources are part of a country’s _____.
    A、treasure  B、wealth  C、goods   D、property
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多种（从第11处起）不计分。
The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer task. They reached the park at nine o’clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and water flowers. Group Two picked up litter leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group in where I was wiped all the equipments in the Children’s Play ground. All of us worked hardly. Before noon we finished working. Each of us fell a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.
参考答案：

试题分析：文章介绍作者和同学去公园参加志愿者活动的事情，他们在公园种树，浇水，捡垃圾，虽然都有点累，但是他们都很高兴。
【小题1】我的同学和我，作主语所以用主格形式，故me—I
【小题2】guess后引导宾语从句，宾语从句由what引导，去掉that。
【小题3】我们不是去玩的，而是参加志愿者活动的。Take part in参加
【小题4】我们在9点钟到达了公园，这里的park是特指的，a改成the
【小题5】整个班级被分成，被动形式，故用was divided into
【小题6】第一组种树浇水，和planted并列用过去时：water改成watered
【小题7】第二组被要求捡被游客丢下的垃圾，litter与leave之间因为被动关系，故leaving—left
【小题8】equipment不可数名词，故equipments—equipment
【小题9】我们所有人都工作很努力，word hard 工作努力，故hardly—hard
【小题10】我们都有点累，但是我们都很高兴。前后应该为转折关系，故so--but
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I
need no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I
planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didn’t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him
about I didn’t like to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I seize
the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick
we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.
It was really unforgettable birthday.

参考答案：
My birthday is coming. Father asked me how I would want as my birthday present. I told him I
what
need no present but a party. Father said Ok. When I recited the name of my seven friends I
needed                                            names
planned to invite, he wondered why his guest list didn’t include my new neighbor Tom. I told him
my
about I didn’t like to be with a person whom I didn’t know well. And father insisted that I seize
But
the chance to make new friends. In my birthday, Tom came besides my seven friends. Very quick
On                                           qucikly
we became good friends. From this I realized give others a chance means giving myself a chance.
giving
It was∧really unforgettable birthday.
a

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Sydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy’s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia’s largest city in a month.
The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney’s northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city’s beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.
“The father heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing (激烈扭动) about in the water,” police said. “Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”
Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water.” He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore. “There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.” The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries.
Police said the bites “cut through to the bone”, but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures (骨折). He was in a stable condition now.
Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy. “I don’t even know if he saw it,” Miller said.
Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney’s beaches, but attacks on humans are still ly rare. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor，not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city’s world-famous Bondi beach.
Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eaters made famous in Steven Spielberg’s Jaws—are protected in Australian waters.
51. The report mainly tells us________.
A. shark attacks on humans are on the rise
B. sharks attacked humans three times in one month
C. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beach
D. shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydney’s beaches
52. The underlined word “savaged” in the first paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. attracted  B. dragged  C. bit  D. packed
53. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?
A. It is one of the largest cities in Australia.
B . Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.
C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year round.
D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney’s beaches.
54. About the injury of the boy we know that________.
A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged out
B. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospital
C. he may be in danger of losing his leg
D. he was injured in the right leg
55. All the following are the causes of Australia’s sharks’ increasing except that___.
A. environmental protection has created a cleaner environment
B. a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers
C. many shark species are protected in Australian waters
D. the film Jaws has made the Great White famous
参考答案：
CCBAD
22. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cows’ milk harvested at different times has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
32. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk __________.
A. started sleep more easily.
B. were less active.
C. were more anxious.
D. woke up later.
33. Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
B. It exists in milk in great amount.
C. It can make people more energetic.
D. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.
34. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Milk Drinking and Health
B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice
D. Night Milk and Sleep
35. How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By giving examples.
B. By providing research results.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By stating arguments.
参考答案：
32. C    33. A    34. D    35. B
试题分析：本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠的关系。
【32题详解】
C 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime,可知晚上喂牛奶的那些老鼠比白天喂牛奶的那些更不活跃，更不焦虑，故推知白天喂牛奶的那些更焦虑。故选C。
【33题详解】
A 推理判断题。根据第二段Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.可知，含有更多褪黑激素的晚上牛奶被证明帮助人们感到睡意，减少焦虑，故褪黑激素是用来睡觉的。故选A。
【34题详解】
D 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上喝牛奶和睡眠之间的关系，故选D。
【35题详解】
B 推理判断题。根据前三段But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.一项研究表明……；Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.研究者已经发现晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，……； The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night. 来自首尔的研究者……可知，作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的。故选B。
考点：考查健康类阅读
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧
做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的表达形式，选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时，常常利用生活常识编造干扰项，把文中的细节当主旨，利用局部信息编造干扰项，编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度，考生要特别留意。
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。