四川省成都市横通顺中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市横通顺中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Is it _ must for us to buy a flat? Yes. But with house prices soaring, it is out of _ question. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; the参考答案：D2. Another reason that men make great nurses is that _, men have stronger bodies than women.A. in allB. in particularC. in generalD. in conclusion参考答案：D3. After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across参考答案：C4. Dont bother to look for my watch; I think it will _ some day.A. turn down B. turn out C. turn up D. turn over参考答案：21、【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要麻烦找我的手表了；我想总有一天它会出现的。turn down“关小；拒绝”；turn out“结果是”；turn up“出现；到达”；turn over“翻转”。【解析】5. We dont have enough chairs. What would you like to _? How about two of us _ one? A. suggest; sharing B. say; share C. suggest; sharing D. say; sharing参考答案：A6. The _ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt, _Chinas economy is generally in good shape.A. simple, so B. bare, nevertheless C. obvious, because D. clear, despite参考答案：B7. He is_mastering English-to learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.A. bent on B. bound to C. desperate to D. abundant in 参考答案：A略8. The hotline_ be very busy，but keep trying and youll get throughAshould Bmust Ccan Dwould参考答案：C9. -When_ and visit our exhibition next month? - When_, I will let you know.A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comesC. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes 参考答案：B略10. He made a great invention again, helpful to our daily life. AI think it is BI think which is CI think it Dwhich I think is 参考答案：D11. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid参考答案：A12. The more careful you are while writing a composition, _. A. you make the fewer mistakes B. the few mistakes would you make C. the fewer mistakes you will make D. fewer mi stakes will be made参考答案：C考查形容词比较级。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越就越”。从语境和选项看，只有C项正确。13. When will the visas be ready, sir? everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.A. AlthoughB. As far asC. UnlessD. As long as参考答案：D14. ，he never shows sympathy the poor AA wealthy man as he is；to BWealthy man as he is；for CA wealthy man although he is；to DWealthy man although he is；for参考答案：B 15. At the conference, four speakers gave three different opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, _ was pessimistic, but _ of the others took two-sided views. A. the other; neither B. the other; either C. another; both D. other; both参考答案：C16. Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. preciseD. prior参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人的生活很落后直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立。A. precious宝贵的；B. primitive落后的；C. precise精确的；D. prior优先的。根据后文until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.可知，直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立，之前当地人生活很落后，故选B。17. At the end of the cross-talk, _audience present in the hall burst into _laughter. A. an ; the B. the ; a C. an ; / D. the; /参考答案：C18. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid参考答案：A 句意:你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.参考答案：My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from sides ofglass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the sittingclass, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. easilyThe view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a wasbeautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the it 去掉view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made ame felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will feel Although/Thoughnever forget it.试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。1.sidesides 名词单复数误用。三个“面”应该用复数。第一句：sidesides side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，side要改为sides。2.fromof 介词误用。be made from由?制成，看不出原材料；be made of由?制成/组成，看得出原材料，所以from要改为of。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树的。3.sitsitting 动词形式错误。Enjoy后用v-ing形式。第二句：sitsitting。4.easyeasily 词性错误。此处用副词修饰动词see。第三句：easyeasily修饰动词see应用副词，所以easy改为easily。5.iswas 时态错误。根据上下文，用过去时。第五句：iswas时态误用。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把is改为was。16.themit 代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park，用单数。第六句：themit代词误用。这里指代的是park，所以要把them改为it。7.not去掉 从句意判断：从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。第七句：删掉could后的not根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定，所以把not删掉。8.in hurrya 考查固定搭配in a hurry急忙。第九句：在第一个in后加a固定短语in a hurry仓促；匆忙。9.feltfeel 词形错误。Make的宾补用动词原形make sb do sth.。第十句：feltfeel make sbdo sth使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。feltfeel 考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth.是使役动词的用法。10.IfAlthough/Though 连词误用。根据上下文逻辑关系，应译成：尽管那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记的。表示“让步”，而不是“条件”，而且翻译为“如果”上也不通。故把IfAlthough/Though。【知识拓展】含a的固定短语或习惯用法have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。20. 阅读理解短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everyone in the world wants to succeed. In fact, an opportunity 56. _comes every once in a while. On most of occasions, it appears 57. _without noticed. Only when the opportunity has left us do we 58. _realize that we have lost one. Some people know the importance 59. _of opportunities. They know an opportunity is factor in achieving 60. _success. So they are always ready an opportunity when it 61. _arrives. However, other people give in the efforts to seek opportunites 62. _and grasp them. They are used to wait for opportunities 63. _knocking on our doors. Most people are given opportunities, 64. _and only the more intelligent and hardworking people seize them. 65. _参考答案：56. 57. 去掉of 58. noticed前加being 59. oneit 60. factor前加a 61. ready后加for62. inup 63. waitwaiting64. ourtheir 65. andbut三、 阅读理解21. Welcome To International Summer SchoolAn enjoyable English language learning experiencetogether with organized sports, activities and excursion (外出游学) program.International Summer School runs 3 different summer school centers for boys and girls aged from 8-21 years in the South of England. Our schools are chosen for their location, accommodation and excellent sporting and art facilities.International Summer School has grown increasingly popular and attracts high student numbers each summer. We have many students and staff who return each year. Our courses are personal and of high quality. Students can surely have an exciting and enjoyable experience while improving their English at the same time.Bethany Centre is situated in the heart of Kent in the beautiful countryside, very close to the village of Goudhurst, with its old fashioned shops and cafes, and Marden with its direct train route to central London. The historic large town of Tunbridge Wells is only 15 minutes away. Gatwick and Heathrow airports are easily accessible, as are Eurostar International Stations at Ashford and Ebbsfleet.Moira House is based in Eastbourne on the south coast of England in the much favored Meads area of the town, within walking distance of the seafront and town centre. Gatwick Airport is about half an hours drive away and Heathrow around 40 minutes.Eastbourne Centre is situated directly on the seafront and only a few minutes walk away from the main town centre, with its theatres, museums, art galleries, nightclubs, cafes, restaurants and good selection of indoor and outdoor shopping. Gatwick Airport is about half an hours drive away and Heathrow around 20 minutes.The aim of International Summer School is to create a lively and happy atmosphere that makes learning and international communication enjoyable. Young people can have fun, but also gain considerable skills in English. A full day in London is always included, as well as other places of cultural interest.Students of all cultures are welcomed as our aim is to create a summer school which can truly be described as International.When we return your child to you at the end of their stay, we hope they will feel enriched by their experience with us and will look forward to returning to meet friends made at International Summer School the following year, as so many do.Learning English should be funat International Summer School it is fun!35. If you want to experience traditional English culture, youd better go to _.A. MardenB. Moira HouseC. GoudhurstD. Eastbourne Center36. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. all the three centers have easy access to Gatwick and Heathrow airportsB. the three centers are not very far from each otherC. students will spend most of the time taking part in organized activitiesD. learning English in International Summer School should be fun37. The target readers of the passage are probably _.A. teachersB. childrenC. parentsD. schools参考答案：35. C 36. A 37. C【分析】本文为应用文。本文介绍了国际暑期学校推出的三个游学项目。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Bethany Centre is situated in the heart of Kent in the beautiful countryside, very close to the village of Goudhurst, with its old fashioned shops and cafes, and .可知，如果你想体验传统的英国文化你最好去Goudhurst ，故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Bethany Centre 部分Gatwick and Heathrow airports are easily accessible，Moira House部分Gatwick Airport is about half an hours drive away and Heathrow around 40 minutes.和Eastbourne Centre部分Gatwick Airport is about half an hours drive away and Heathrow around 20 minutes.可知，这三个中心都很容易到达Gatwick 和 Heathrow airports，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When we return your child to you at the end of their stay, we hope they will feel可知，这篇文章的目标读者可能是家长。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如小题1，研读题干If you want to experience traditional English culture, youd better go to _.找到信息词“to experience traditional English culture”，然后定位到第四段第一句Bethany Centre is situated in the heart of Kent in the beautiful countryside, very close to the village of Goudhurst, with its old fashioned shops and cafes, and .可知，如果你想体验传统的英国文化你最好去Goudhurst，故选C。22. Ive tried to explain compound interest to my eight - year - old daughter. When I have finished it, she summarizes back to me, So, you are saying if I put $ 100 in the bank, when I turn sixteen the bank will give me $ 200? She has already grasped more of the concept than I understood at her age, but she couldnt clearly understand that until she sees them in action.One day I gave her a Ziploc bag with a handful of pennies and told her over the course of a week I wanted her to give me a penny a day. I would deposit the penny in The Bank of Dad and compound interest would begin to accumulate the day she deposited the penny. At the end of the week we would check her bank balance.Each day my daughter handed over one penny at the breakfast table and I deposited it in her bank. I gave her a receipt for her deposit and explained that she needed to keep up with the receipts to see how much money she had added to her account. In an effort to make this a little more realistic, I deposited a penny from my own piggy bank every other day to give her an additional four pennies at the end of the week.On Sunday evening we gathered receipts and confirmed she had deposited seven pennies in The Bank of Dad. Then I opened the old film container and counted out its contentsall eleven pennies. Hey, there are four extra pennies in there! I explained that her original seven pennies had grown to eleven pennies because every couple days the bank paid her a penny for letting them use her moneythats interest. She paused and asked, Dad, what would happen if you deposited like a hundred million pennies in the bank?61We can learn from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe writer s daughter understood compound interest better than himBthe writer wanted her daughter to understand compound interestCthe writer s daughter understood compound interest very wellDthe writer s daughter grasped the exact meaning of compound interest62Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?AThe writer s daughter got a handful of pennies from her father.BThe writer got compound pennies from The Bank of Dad.CThe writer placed one penny in The B