四川省成都市横通顺中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

四川省成都市横通顺中学2020-2021学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. – Is it ___ must for us to buy a flat?
  –Yes. But with house prices soaring, it is out of ____ question.
  A. a; /            B. the; /          C. the; a            D. a; the
参考答案：
D
2. Another reason that men make great nurses is that ________, men have stronger bodies than women.
A. in all B. in particular C. in general D. in conclusion
参考答案：
D
3. After that, he knew he could      any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
参考答案：
C
4. Don’t bother to look for my watch; I think it will ________ some day.
A. turn down         B. turn out     C. turn up        D. turn over
参考答案：
21、【答案】C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要麻烦找我的手表了；我想总有一天它会出现的。turn down“关小；拒绝”；turn out“结果是”；turn up“出现；到达”；turn over“翻转”。

【解析】
5.  – We don’t have enough chairs. What would you like to ______?
  – How about two of us ______ one?
       A. suggest; sharing        B. say; share                 C. suggest; sharing        D. say; sharing
参考答案：
A
6. The ________ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt, ________China’s economy is generally in good shape.
A. simple, so          B. bare, nevertheless           C. obvious, because             D. clear, despite
参考答案：
B
7. He is_______mastering English---to learn it, he gets up early and goes to bed late every day.
A. bent on                 B. bound to                C. desperate to              D. abundant in      
参考答案：
A
略
8. The hotline_________ be very busy，but keep trying and you’ll get through．
A．should            B．must              C．can                D．would
参考答案：
C
9. -When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?
　 - When_______, I will let you know.
　　A. will he come; he will come          B. will he come; he comes
　　C. does he come; he will come          D. does he come; he comes
参考答案：
B
略
10. He made a great invention again,       helpful to our daily life.
A．I think it is                  B．I think which is
C．I think it                     D．which I think is
参考答案：
D
11. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ______ on Friday.
  A. get paid          B. got paid          C. have paid      D. had been paid
参考答案：
A
12. The more careful you are while writing a composition, ______.
A. you make the fewer mistakes              B. the few mistakes would you make 
C. the fewer mistakes you will make         D. fewer mi stakes will be made
参考答案：
C
考查形容词比较级。这里用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。从语境和选项看，只有C项正确。
13. —When will the visas be ready, sir? 
—       everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.
A. Although B. As far as C. Unless D. As long as
参考答案：
D
14.         ，he never shows sympathy            the poor．  
      A．A wealthy man as he is；to                         B．Wealthy man as he is；for
      C．A wealthy man although he is；to                D．Wealthy man although he is；for
参考答案：
B
15. At the conference, four speakers gave three different opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, ________ was pessimistic, but ______ of the others took two-sided views.
   A. the other; neither   B. the other; either   C. another; both   D. other; both
参考答案：
C
16. Locals lived in rather ________ conditions until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
A. precious B. primitive
C. precise D. prior
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人的生活很落后直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立。A. precious宝贵的；B. primitive落后的；C. precise精确的；D. prior优先的。根据后文until the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.可知，直到1949年中华人民共和国的成立，之前当地人生活很落后，故选B。
17. At the end of the cross-talk, ___audience present in the hall burst into _____laughter. 
A. an ; the         B. the ; a        C. an ; /        D. the; /
参考答案：
C
18. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid           B. was being repaid       C. has been repaid        D. was repaid
参考答案：
A
句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.
参考答案：
My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from
                                           sides                         of
glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the
            sitting
class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising.
          easily
The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a
                                 was
beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the
                                 it                           去掉
view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in ∧ hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made
            a
me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will
   feel             Although/Though
never forget it.
试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。 
1.side→sides    名词单复数误用。三个“面”应该用复数。第一句：side→sides side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，side要改为sides。
2.from→of   介词误用。be made from由??制成，看不出原材料；be made of由??制成/组成，看得出原材料，所以from要改为of。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。 是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树的。
3.sit→sitting    动词形式错误。Enjoy后用v-ing形式。第二句：sit→sitting。
4.easy→easily   词性错误。此处用副词修饰动词see。第三句：easy→easily修饰动词see应用副词，所以easy改为easily。
5.is→was     时态错误。根据上下文，用过去时。第五句：is→was时态误用。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把is改为was。1
6.them→it    代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park，用单数。第六句：them→it代词误用。这里指代的是park，所以要把them改为it。
7.not去掉   从句意判断：从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。第七句：删掉could后的not根据上下文可知这里应该是表肯定，所以把not删掉。
8.in^ hurry→a   考查固定搭配in a hurry急忙。第九句：在第一个in后加a固定短语in a hurry仓促；匆忙。
9.felt→feel    词形错误。Make的宾补用动词原形make sb do sth.。第十句：felt→feel  make sb．do sth．使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。felt→feel 考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth.是使役动词的用法。 
10.If→Although/Though    连词误用。根据上下文逻辑关系，应译成：尽管那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记的。表示“让步”，而不是“条件”，而且翻译为“如果”上也不通。故把If→Although/Though。
【知识拓展】
含a的固定短语或习惯用法
have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。
20. 阅读理解
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Everyone in the world wants to succeed. In fact, an opportunity         56. ______
comes every once in a while. On most of occasions, it appears           57. ______
without noticed. Only when the opportunity has left us do we            58. ______
realize that we have lost one. Some people know the importance      59. ______
of opportunities. They know an opportunity is factor in achieving       60. ______
success. So they are always ready an opportunity when it                61. ______
arrives. However, other people give in the efforts to seek opportunites     62. ______
and grasp them. They are used to wait for opportunities                 63. ______
knocking on our doors. Most people are given opportunities,         64. ______
and only the more intelligent and hardworking people seize them.        65. ______
参考答案：
56. √                 57. 去掉of  
58. noticed前加being    59. one→it       
60. factor前加a         61. ready后加for
62. in→up            63. wait→waiting
64. our→their            65. and→but
三、 阅读理解
21. Welcome To International Summer School
An enjoyable English language learning experience——together with organized sports, activities and excursion (外出游学) program.
International Summer School runs 3 different summer school centers for boys and girls aged from 8-21 years in the South of England. Our schools are chosen for their location, accommodation and excellent sporting and art facilities.
International Summer School has grown increasingly popular and attracts high student numbers each summer. We have many students and staff who return each year. Our courses are personal and of high quality. Students can surely have an exciting and enjoyable experience while improving their English at the same time.
Bethany Centre is situated in the heart of Kent in the beautiful countryside, very close to the village of Goudhurst, with its old fashioned shops and cafes, and Marden with its direct train route to central London. The historic large town of Tunbridge Wells is only 15 minutes away. Gatwick and Heathrow airports are easily accessible, as are Eurostar International Stations at Ashford and Ebbsfleet.
Moira House is based in Eastbourne on the south coast of England in the much favored Meads area of the town, within walking distance of the seafront and town centre. Gatwick Airport is about half an hour’s drive away and Heathrow around 40 minutes.
Eastbourne Centre is situated directly on the seafront and only a few minutes walk away from the main town centre, with its theatres, museums, art galleries, nightclubs, cafes, restaurants and good selection of indoor and outdoor shopping. Gatwick Airport is about half an hour’s drive away and Heathrow around 20 minutes.
The aim of International Summer School is to create a lively and happy atmosphere that makes learning and international communication enjoyable. Young people can have fun, but also gain considerable skills in English. A full day in London is always included, as well as other places of cultural interest.
Students of all cultures are welcomed as our aim is to create a summer school which can truly be described as International.
When we return your child to you at the end of their stay, we hope they will feel enriched by their experience with us and will look forward to returning to meet friends made at International Summer School the following year, as so many do.
Learning English should be fun——at International Summer School it is fun!
35. If you want to experience traditional English culture, you’d better go to ________.
A. Marden B. Moira House
C. Goudhurst D. Eastbourne Center
36. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. all the three centers have easy access to Gatwick and Heathrow airports
B. the three centers are not very far from each other
C. students will spend most of the time taking part in organized activities
D. learning English in International Summer School should be fun
37. The target readers of the passage are probably ________.
A. teachers B. children
C. parents D. schools
参考答案：
35. C    36. A    37. C
【分析】
本文为应用文。本文介绍了国际暑期学校推出的三个游学项目。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Bethany Centre is situated in the heart of Kent in the beautiful countryside, very close to the village of Goudhurst, with its old fashioned shops and cafes, and ….可知，如果你想体验传统的英国文化你最好去Goudhurst ，故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Bethany Centre 部分Gatwick and Heathrow airports are easily accessible，Moira House部分Gatwick Airport is about half an hour’s drive away and Heathrow around 40 minutes.和Eastbourne Centre部分Gatwick Airport is about half an hour’s drive away and Heathrow around 20 minutes.可知，这三个中心都很容易到达Gatwick 和 Heathrow airports，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段When we return your child to you at the end of their stay, we hope they will feel…可知，这篇文章的目标读者可能是家长。故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如小题1，研读题干If you want to experience traditional English culture, you’d better go to ________.找到信息词“to experience traditional English culture”，然后定位到第四段第一句Bethany Centre is situated in the heart of Kent in the beautiful countryside, very close to the village of Goudhurst, with its old fashioned shops and cafes, and ….可知，如果你想体验传统的英国文化你最好去Goudhurst，故选C。
22.
I've tried to explain compound interest to my eight - year - old daughter. When I have finished it, she summarizes back to me, "So, you are saying if I put $ 100 in the bank, when I turn sixteen the bank will give me $ 200?" She has already grasped more of the concept than I understood at her age, but she couldn't clearly understand that until she sees them in action.
One day I gave her a Ziploc bag with a handful of pennies and told her over the course of a week I wanted her to give me a penny a day. I would deposit the penny in " The Bank of Dad" and compound interest would begin to accumulate the day she deposited the penny. At the end of the week we would check her bank balance.
Each day my daughter handed over one penny at the breakfast table and I deposited it in her bank. I gave her a "receipt" for her deposit and explained that she needed to keep up with the receipts to see how much money she had added to her account. In an effort to make this a little more realistic, I deposited a penny from my own piggy bank every other day to give her an additional four pennies at the end of the week.
On Sunday evening we gathered receipts and confirmed she had deposited seven pennies in "The Bank of Dad. " Then I opened the old film container and counted out its contents—all eleven pennies. "Hey, there are four extra pennies in there!" I explained that her original seven pennies had grown to eleven pennies because every couple days the bank paid her a penny for letting them use her money—that's interest. She paused and asked, "Dad, what would happen if you deposited like a hundred million pennies in the bank?

61．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ____.
A．the writer' s daughter understood compound interest better than him
B．the writer wanted her daughter to understand compound interest
C．the writer' s daughter understood compound interest very well
D．the writer' s daughter grasped the exact meaning of compound interest
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A．The writer' s daughter got a handful of pennies from her father.
B．The writer got compound pennies from "The Bank of Dad".
C．The writer placed one penny in "The B