四川省广安市华蓥中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

四川省广安市华蓥中学2020-2021学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Parents always want us to listen to them, _, in fact, we want them to listen to us!A. who B. which C. while D. when 参考答案：C2. Whats that actor _that we saw in the film last night? A. called B. is called C. calling D. being called参考答案：D略3. You couldnt have chosen any gift better for me. _.A. Oh, dont complain about a giftB. Ill give you a better one next timeC. Im glad you like it so muchD. Oh, nothing much参考答案：C【考点】考察交际用语本题考察的是交际用语，句义：你不可能选择比这个更好的礼物了！我很高兴你如此喜欢它。根据句义说明C项正确。4. We were_ twice by the boy during our talk.A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut away 参考答案：B略5. Children can _ a lot _ this new kind of school system. A. benefit; from B. benefit; with C. change; from D. lose; from参考答案：A31. With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing参考答案：C略7. -Why! I couldnt get you on the phone this morning. -We _tennis in the yard when you phoned me. A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played 参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。must have done表示肯定做了某事；must have been doing表示当时肯定在做某事。答句强调你打电话的这个时间点我们正在做某事，所以要用must have been doing形式。故选C。8. A fully-grown blue whale _ 110 feet in height and _ several tons.A. is measured; weighs B. measures; weighsC. is measured; is weighed D. measures; is weighed 参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead. Theclockisntworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwontlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.Thiskindofcolor1 TVissoldwell.Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗？七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？Withmuchhomeworktodo,Icantgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：Imbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,Illdosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”saidMom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）9. -I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned参考答案：B10. -Many new films are on at the cinema. Letgo to see a film tonight. -Why not? _. A. Not at all B. Never Mind C. No way D. I cant agree more 参考答案：D11. Martin was brave enough to dive from that 10-meter-high bridge. Yes. It is in his _ to like taking risks.A. attempt B. intention C. nature D. quality参考答案：C12. To celebrate her mothers birthday, she prepared _ drink and cakes, sharing with neighbors.A. a large number ofB. a great deal ofC. a large quantity ofD. a great many参考答案：C13. Kate, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bneednt have done Cmustnt do Dshouldnt have done 参考答案：B 14. At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.A. approaches B. ways C. means D. methods参考答案：A15. - Can you climb that tree, my boy? - _ ?A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 参考答案：D16. Mrs. Smith has _ all the shampoo, so shell have to buy some more.A. run out B. used up C. given out D. sped up参考答案：B17. The girl is an excellent student but not once in these years_ caught being late.A. has she got B. she has been C. was she D. she got 参考答案：A18. Perhaps _ separates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose. A. what; that B. that; that C. that; what D. what; what 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!参考答案：Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and friendsprepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to prepared tothe mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the 去掉mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race both but或admireadmiring have between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a which Sostone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a Fortunatelyday!【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的经过。【详解】1.考查名词复数。one of后跟名词复数，故把friend改为friends。2.考查并列谓语。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里准备了很多食物。此处是并列谓语，故把prepare改为prepared。3.考查介词。句意：然后我去凯文家接他。go to+名词地点，此处home是名词，故在went后加to。4.考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。5.考查不定代词。此处是I和Kevin，是两个人，“两者都”是both,故把all改为both。6.考查固定搭配。句意：当我们到达那座山后，我们都情不自禁地欣赏自然风景。固定搭配：couldnt help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”； couldnt help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改为admiring。7.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。此处advise“建议”后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故把had改为have。8.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改为which。9.考查并列连词。句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一种因果关系，故把But改为So。10.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他被一棵树卡住了，最后我把他拉了上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。【点睛】虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中1.虚拟语气用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用 should + 原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去 should 。例如：They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.2.虚拟语气用在 It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that. .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should +原形动词（或完成式）构成”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如：It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.3.虚拟语气用在与表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“ should + 原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词， 但在 as if, as though引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式，表示对现在或过去的虚拟。例如：He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.他同意明天再做实验的要求。虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was ten years old, I went to Yangzhou with two American. I became their guide. First, we went to the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river by the boat. After buy the tickets, we got into the boat. We went around seeing the beautiful sight. After that, we went shopping. The sellers couldnt spoke English. Though it was very harder, I tried my best listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some little things with their help. Next, we went to a small zoo but took some pictures. When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old house and learned more about Chinese history.参考答案：1.AmericanAmericans 2.by the boat by the boat 3. buybuying 4. spokespeak 5. harderhard 6. best listenbest to listen7. their helpmy help 8. butand 9. hungerhungry10.house-houses三、 阅读理解21. There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite s. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved. I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. I looked forward to the return journey.46. The author expected the train trip to be_. A. adventurous B. pleasant C. exciting D. dull47. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people. B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets. D. The simple lunch served on the train.48. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word relish in the second paragraph?A. choose B. enjoy C. prepare for D. carry on49. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru B. The Causeway. C. Butterworth D. Singapore50. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train. B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight. D. Smiles brighten people up. 参考答案：DABCD22. “Dear anybody. Your email address has been chosen by our computer. So, for no reason, wed like to give you a million dollars. All you need to do is give us your bank account numbers. Can we interest you in some diet pills? And, by the way, I want to marry you.”I hate to let you down, but there is no “million dollars”. The diet pills dont exist and your future “husband” or “wife” has just proposed to a million others. These and a hundred other stories have been made up to steal your personal information or money or maybe just to infect your computer with a virus. Welcome to the world of junk email.Junk email or spam is probably the biggest global business thats ever existed. Billions of spam emails are sent every day, making up around 80% of all email traffic. These incredible volumes of spam slow down the whole internet and cost businesses millions of dollars just trying to keep up with the next trick.Your email programme probably includes a spam filter, which sorts out the mail you do want from the junk. But its impossible to stop it all and if you put together the seconds it takes to see through the deception (欺诈) in each one, they add up to a significant amount of lost time dealing with the spam that does get through.But who could fall for such obvious tricks? Probably very few of us one in a million, perhaps. But when you are sending billions of these every day, for next to no cost, it doesnt take a genius to work out that someone is getting very rich.But who? Its incredibly difficult to find out. Most spam is sent using anonymous networks of infected computers, called “botnets”, some of which are made up of tens of millions of computers across dozens of countries. Maybe your own laptop is sending out marriage proposals right now. Its enough to put you off using email again!So what can you do to defend yourself? You could set up a separate email account for online use, or maybe leave out the symbol when you write your email address online. An up-to-date web browser and antivirus program will help too. And of course, never open strange email, even from a friends account. Never click on the links. And never ever reply! 51. The passage is mai