四川省成都市祥福中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市祥福中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — What did Tina say just now?
— She asked ____ this summer holiday.
A. whether could you teach her dance    B. that whether you could teach her dance
C. if could you teach her dance         D. if you could teach her dance
参考答案：
C
2. ____ her hair getting gray, she decided to have it dyed.
A．With         B．As        C．For           D．Because of   
参考答案：
A
3. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use                                 B. Using                    C. Used                     D. To use
参考答案：
C
略
4. It is no use trying to talk him into studying hard; he can only be        by force.
A. upset B. harmed   C. rescued D. persuaded
参考答案：
D
5. ---Excuse me, sir. I need another day to finish the report.
---Oh, my God. You ____it to me yesterday!
A. would give    B. should have given   C. must give    D. could have given
参考答案：
B
6. Can you __________ his becoming a lawyer?
A. image B. imitate       C. illustrate D. imagine
参考答案：
D
略
7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20.
A.  took      B. takes       C. will be taken      D. has taken

参考答案：
B
8. The representatives were discussing the 12th five-year plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A. to carry out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. carried out
参考答案：
D
9. He asked ________ for the new mountain bike.
A. did I pay how much     B. I paid how much 
C. how much did I pay     D. how much I paid
参考答案：
D
略
10. Except on official _________ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality.
   A. occasions       B. conditions      C. cases           D. situations
参考答案：
A
11. we don’t need to do extra work this evening. Today’s work is almost ______.
  A. at the end   B. by the end    C. in the end   D. at an end
参考答案：
D
12. The police found that the house ____ and a lot of things _____.
A. has been broken into; has been stolen     B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen                  D. had been broken into; stolen
参考答案：
D
13. ---- Can you tell Tom ______ his twin brother ?
   ---- I can tell ______ their smiles.
   A. from; by            B. to; of              C. with; to            D. by; from
参考答案：
A
14. — Sorry to say that I can’t play football with you this afternoon, for I’ll have to prepare for the coming examination.
—       . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A. Don’t be a wet blanket B. It’s not my cup of tea
C. We’re all ears D. Don’t pull my leg
参考答案：
A
15. Lucy, why not bring along some skincare cream for the trip? To my knowledge, _____ to sunlight in Hainan will surely burn your skin.
  A  being exposed   B exposed   C to be exposed    D to expose
参考答案：
A
略
16. Please remind me     some eggs for the coming party.
A. buy      B. to buy       C. of buying     D. for buying
参考答案：
B
17. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space ______ which matter has fallen and _______ which nothing can escape.
A. into; from  B. towards; towards  C. out of; from   D. through; through
参考答案：
A
18. The foreigner ______ visited our school yesterday is from Canada. .
     A. who          B. which        C. whom         D. /
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been buying books frequent. Finishing reading one book, I often placed it in or around my school. In that case, some of my schoolmate can help themselves to a book. I especially like placing it on the only stone table in our school garden, in it students may have time to take up a rest. It was until last weekend that I saw a card leaving on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. I was so happy to find that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
参考答案：
I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been buying books frequent.
                    and                                              frequently                
Finishing reading one book, I often placed it in or around my school. In that case, some of my
                            place                          
schoolmate can help themselves to a book. I especially like placing it on the only stone table in our
schoolmates                   the
school garden, in it students may have time to take up a rest. It was ∧until last weekend that I saw a
            which                       up           not                 
card leaving on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out to be a
  left                                                                         
birthday gift for a strange girl. I was so happy to find that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
someone
这篇文章主要讲了作者是一个超级读书爱好者，并且喜欢与别人分享自己的读书爱好，作者很高兴自己的书能给别人带来快乐。
1. 考查连词。“我是一个超级读书爱好者”与“我喜欢分享我的读书爱好”之间是并列关系，所以but改成and。
2. 考查副词。修饰动词buy，用副词，所以frequent改为frequently。
3. 考查时态。由“often”可判断出表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时，所以placed改为place。
4. 考查固定结构。some of + 可数名词的复数形式，表示“……中的一些”，所以schoolmate改为schoolmates。
5. 考查冠词。这里指代“我放在学校里的这本书”，是特指，所以用定冠词，a改为the。
6. 考查定语从句。in which students may have time to take up a rest.是一个介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，介词+关系代词在从句中作地点状语，相当于where，所以it改为which。
7. 考查固定短语。take a rest休息一会儿，是固定短语，所以去掉up。
8. 考查固定结构。until 要与延续性动词连用，not…until 要与非延续性动词连用，see是短暂性动词，所以until前加not。
9. 考查非谓语动词。leave与其逻辑主语a card之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，leaving改为left。
10. 考查不定代词。句意：我非常高兴发现我的书能给某人带来快乐。并不是能给所有人都带来快乐，只能是“某个人”，所以anyone改为someone。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that was well known worldwide? It’s calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA. It is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about them, the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in different American city. This is of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively, you had better to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive.
参考答案：
Many of us are familiar to the World Cup, a football competition which is popular
　　　　　　　　　　  with
among people in almost all nation. Do you know there is another football competition that
                      nations
was well known worldwide? It’s calling the Super Bowl and is held every January in the USA.
is                        called
It is very different from the football we know. However, the more you know about them,
                                                                    it
the well you will like it. Each year the Super Bowl is played in ∧ different American city. This is
  better                                           a
of great important because it helps make sure that the game is fair. Now the Super
       importance
Bowl is broadcast on TV all over the world. But if you want to see the Super Bowl lively,
                                                                  live
you had better to have a lot of money, since the ticket for the game is pretty expensive.
           去掉

4.calling改为called  考查被动语态。句意：它被称为超级碗。应该用被动语态。故calling改为called。
5.them改为it         考查代词。此处代指的是前文的Super Bowl，应该用it代词。故them改为it。
6.well改为better     考查固定用法。The+比较级，The+比较级表示“越……越……”。故well改为better。
7.在in和different之间加a考查冠词。此处修饰American city，指的是一个不同的美国城市。故在in和different之间加a。
8.important改为importance 考查固定用法。Be of+adj其功能,用法相当于形容词。故important改为importance。
9.lively改为live         考查词性。句意：看超级碗现场。Live：在（表演）现场，实况地。故lively改为live。
10.去掉had better后面的to 考查介词。had better是“最好”的意思，可将其视为情态动词，可用于一切人称，后接动词原形。故去掉had better后面的to。
三、 阅读理解
21. Do you like what’s on the menu in the cafeteria? In 2010, the government passed the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act. Since then, lunches have been a topic of debate.
The purpose of the act was to make school lunches more healthy. But critics say the government’s standards are too strict. Some students refuse to eat what is offered.
At one time, lawmakers considered a nutritious lunch essential to the good of the nation. At the end of the 1800s, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Boston, Massachusetts, were the first two cities to offer school lunches for students.
In the 1930s, the federal government became involved in school food programs. The government hoped to accomplish three goals. It wanted to help farmers earn money, give people jobs, and feed hungry children. By 1941, school meal programs operated in every state plus Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. More than 2 million lunches were served daily.
During World War Ⅱ, the number of school meals declines. So in 1946, Congress passed the National School Lunch Act. It said the health of the nation’s children was a matter of “national security.” The act guaranteed aid to states for “providing an adequate supply of food.”
In 1966, milk and breakfast programs were added. But in 1981, the government cut lunch spending by $1.5 billion. Gradually, profit-based businesses became more involved in providing school meals.
Those in favor of the current plan say it is working. Kids are getting more-nutritious meals. Still, the debate continues. The original role of school lunch was to ensure children are well-fed and healthy so they can grow, learn, and help the country. Surely we can all agree on that.
28.Why did the government pass the Act in 2010?
A. To offer more jobs
B. To help farmers earn money
C. To perform the role of the government
D. To provide healthy lunches for students
29.How is the passage mainly developed?
A. In order of time B. In order of importance
C. By listing examples D. By giving explanations
30.From the passage, we can infer that     .
A. The government cares much about students’ health
B. All the people support the government’s lunch act
C. The government’s lunch act doesn’t work at all
D. School meals are completely provided by the government
31.What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. People’s debate B. Nutritious school meals
C. The original role of school lunch D. The government’s lunch act
参考答案：
28-31 DAAC
22. Swimming in the water of Hawaii’s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people, it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However, this may not be good for dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).
Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day, they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they’re swimming in the water.
From 2010 to 2013, spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaii’s Big Island were exposed to human activities more than 82 percent of the time, according to Julian Tyne, a researcher at Australia’s Murdoch University.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals. ?
Besides, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can’t get enough sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population,” Ann Garrett of NOAA’s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.
As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example, the agency (机构) may ban swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.
37. Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?
A. They spend most of their time sleeping at night.
B. They like to stay in shallow bays during the day.
C. They keep half of their brain awake while sleeping.
D. They may be sleeping even when they’re swimming.
38. When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat, they _____.
A. would swim to a crowded place B. could move closer to sharks
C. could become less active D. could likely sleep longer
39. Which activity is against the rules?
A. Swimming with the Hawaii spinner dolphins.
B. Swimming in bays where the dolphins live.
C. Making signs that show the dolphins’ resting state.
D. Making signs that show where the dolphins are.
40. What does the article mainly talk about?
A. What habits dolphins have. B. What spinner dolphins are.
C. How the animals live in the sea. D. How to protect dolphins near the shore.
参考答案：
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.D

【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。