四川省遂宁市双溪乡中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析.docx

四川省遂宁市双溪乡中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. .The river makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains_rice grows.A which B that C when D where参考答案：D2. If you cant _ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. come along withB. come up withC. come acrossD. come about for参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不能想出更好的方案，我们就不得不实施现在这个方案。A .come along with随同，和一起来；B. come up with提出，想出，赶上；C. come across 偶遇；D. come about for因而发生，出现。此处指想出，提出新方案，故选B。3. Our school covers an area of 400 mu, which is _ as yours.Atwice as big Btwice biggerCtwice the size Dtwice the big 参考答案：A略4. In order to improve my spoken English, I read English . Aeveryday; every day Bevery day; everyday Ceveryday; everyday Devery day; every day参考答案：A5. I will have to _ my consultant before I can give you an answer on that.A. consult B. deal with C. show D. meet with参考答案：A6. My pain _ obvious the moment I entered the office, for the first man I met asked pitifully “Are you feeling all right?” ( )A. could beB. could have beenC. must beD. must have been参考答案：6.【答案】D7. Many students face problems when they have to study a subject _ difficult.A. that they think it is B. which they think that is C. that they think is D. they think is参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是a subject，关系代词that指代先行词在定语从句中做主语，而且不能被省略，从句中的they think可以作为插入语省略。句意：当很多学生不得不学习他们认为比较难的学科时，都会面临很多问题。故C正确。8. Not until he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. had he begunC. he beganD. he has begun参考答案：A略9. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written参考答案：A10. When _about the possibility_ Justin was taken away by aliens, the detective who took charge of the case dismissed the idea.A. asking; that B. asking; which C. being asked; which D. asked; that参考答案：D11. Were looking forward to _ a wonderful holiday.A. having B. have C. had D. has参考答案：A略12. Mrs Smith is _ a mother to his son. She is also a nice friend of his. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. no more than 参考答案：B略13. Only athletes that _ the agreed standard for their event as competitors.A. has reached; will be admitted B. have reached; will be admittedC. reached; admit D. reach; will admit参考答案：B14. People _ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.A. were present B. took part inC. join in D. present. 参考答案：D15. Ancient China was a place _ states were often at war with each other.A. which B. of which C. where D. what 参考答案：C16. Every time I want to relax, I will _ some classical music.A. put on B. put through C. put out D. put up参考答案：A略17. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions参考答案：C略18. The police told him not to leave the city without _.A. prevention B. permission C. prediction D. pollution参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that I had been away from my family for so a long time. With help of Katia, a roommate of mine, Ive soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we meet each other. Although his English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usual talk a lot about our own families. Were both surprised that Chinese culture and Russian culture are so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China several times. I just cant wait.参考答案：第一行 hadhave 第二行sosuch with后加the 第三行liveliving are is第四行 meet met his her 第五行usual usually 第七行 for后去掉thewho whom略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we cant live without friendship just as we cant live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no easy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not on benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves.参考答案：Friendship is very importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives we cant live without importantfriendship just as we cant live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on well with one getanother to go ahead under different kind of difficulties in the front of us. But real friendship is no kinds 去掉 noteasy to come by. True friendship must be sincerely and be based on understand each other but not sincere understandingon benefits of each other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. By his advices we are advicepersuading to go the right way. Therefore more friends we have, the better we can improve persuaded theourselves.Therefore the more。【知识归纳】以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible-possibly； simple-simply; gentle-gently; terrible-terribly; true-truly; flexible-flexiblyimmediate- immediately; brave-bravely; wise-wisely；active-actively；sincerely -sincere三、 阅读理解21. Scientists say they now have proof to support the old-fashioned advice that its best to sleep on a problem. They say sleep strengthens the memory and helps the brain organize the masses of information we receive each day.Lead researcher Bob Stickgold at the Harvard Medical School said, Sleep helps us draw rules from our experiences. Its like knowing the difference between dogs and cats even if its hard to explain.The US research team studied how well students remembered connections between words and symbols (象征) , reports New Scientist. They compared how the students performed if they had had a sleep between seeing the words and having the test, and if they had not slept. They found that people were better able to remember lists of related words after a nights sleep than after the same time spent awake during the day. They also found it easier to remember themes (主题) that the words had in common. But they forgot around one in four more themes if they had been awake. Prof. John Groeger, of Surrey Universitys Sleep Research Centre, said, People have been trying for years to find out what the purpose of sleep is, as we know that only certain parts of it have a restorative (有助恢复的) value. We form and store huge numbers of experiences in the head every day, and sleep seems to be the way the brain deals with it all.65. The phrase to sleep on a problem in Paragraph 1 most likely means to_.A. pay full attention to a problemB. wait until later for a decisionC. sleep to forget a problemD. have difficulty sleeping66. In the study by the US research team, students were asked to_.A. put together words of similar meaningsB. remember words and their meaningsC. show their knowledge of wordsD. make up lists of related words67. Which of the following may be easier to remember?A. Themes learned right before the testB .Rules from personal experienceC. Words learnt before a good sleepD. Ideas stored together in the brain68. What may be the importance of the research?A. It shows sleep may help us manage informationB. It helps find out the common themes of wordC. It tells us that more sleep can improve healthD. It proves the value of old-fashioned advice参考答案：BBCA略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。OnMay 21st, 1999 some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)! Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named “I Love You” virus. This virus can hide in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions(功能), damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store. Whats worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time. We have come to know that “I Love You” virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses recent years areBritain, Australia,Switzerlandand theU.S.Those who made the computer viruses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem. 64. Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to _.Adamage the computers Btest their ability quicklyCtell the world that they were intelligent Dplay a trick on operators of the computers 65. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to _.A. have been in nature for years B. exist in any computers C. be able to be gotten rid of in the near future D. be difficult to get rid of at present 66The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that _.A. the computers functions are loweredB. the normal programs are damaged C. most of the information stored in the computers is gone D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used 67. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by viruses. D. The “I Love You” virus is a great harm to human health.参考答案：CDCA