安徽省六安市金寨第一中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

安徽省六安市金寨第一中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Research shows that though students benefit from having parents involved at school, _____ happens at home matters much more.
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
参考答案：
B
2. __________ you prefer, I’ll give it to you. But we haven’t any other models for you to choose from.
A. Whatever                 B. Whenever                 C. Whichever                D. However
参考答案：
C
3. ---You must obey every word of mine!
   ---_______ I don’t?
  A. How if           B. What if        C. Even if         D. Only if
参考答案：
B
4. In China when caught, those corrupt(腐败的) officials are sometimes limited to __________ in a certain place, only __________ their problems within an appointed time(规定的时间).
A. living, to report             B. living, reporting            C. live, reporting               D. live, to report
参考答案：
B
5. — I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now.
A. had been questioned     B. is being questioned   
C. is questioning          D. had questioned
参考答案：
B
6. ______ by many well-known experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.
A. To advocate B. Having advocated
C. Advocating   D. Advocated
参考答案：
D
略
7. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made                     B. having been made     
C. made                           D. being made
参考答案：
A
略
8. _______ Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks
in America.
A. /
B. That
C.What
D. As

参考答案：
B
略
9. With his money _________, he could not go home and had to lie on the street.
  A. using up B. missed C. running out D. run out
参考答案：
C
10. Although this medicine can cure you____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____you
A. for, in                B. for, on           C. of, on              D. of ,at
参考答案：
C
11. _______ panda is one of _______ remaining endangered animals in the world.
A. The; the                B. A; a           C. The; a                D. 不填; the
参考答案：
A
12. _______ rich people are, they are anxious to make more money.
A. No matter what   B. whatever  C. However   D. No matter
参考答案：
C
13. It was at this point that her acting career really ______.
    A. took off          B. took after          C. took back      D. took on
参考答案：
A
略
14. As role models, public figures have a duty to _____ themselves responsibly because teenagers often copy their behavior.
A. contain       B. repeat      C. conduct      D. distinguish
参考答案：
C
15. I shall never forget those years ________I lived in the country with farmers，________has a great effect on my life.
A．that；which  B．when；which C．which；that  D．when；who
参考答案：
B
16. Parents should tell their children_______.
A. what they should behave        B. what should they behave
C. how they should behave         D. how should they behave
参考答案：
C
略
17. The population ofAfrica is          so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
A. expanding B. stretching C. extending D. spreading
参考答案：
A
18. I wish that you ______ such a bad headache, then you would have enjoyed the concert.
   A. hadn’t had        B. didn’t have             C. shouldn’t have        D. won’t have
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from school. The wind blew so hard that, all of sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the board. I feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to finding the man and express my thank.
参考答案：
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from school. The wind blew so hard that, all of∧ sudden, an advertising board
                                                 a
by the roadside was blew down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I
                   blown                                      what
was knocked down by the board. I feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At
                                  felt
that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen I was badly hurt, he drove me to the
                  去掉                   Seeing
hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left without leaving my name
            immediately                                                  his
and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to finding the
                                                                     find
man and express my thank.
thanks
【分析】
本文属于记叙文。讲述作者在放学回家途中，偶遇大风，被大风吹落的广告牌砸中腿，一个中年男子把他送去医院后默默离开了，作者想要找到这个男子感谢他。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。此处为固定短语，all of a sudden突然。故在of后加a。
第二处：考查过去分词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。提供分析句子成分可知，blow作谓语，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用其过去分词形式blown。blow—blew—blown。故blew改为blown。
第三处：考查名词性从句。句意：还没注意到发生的情况，我就被掉落的广告牌砸到了。引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，在从句里面作happen的主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what。
第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我感到腿部疼痛，也不能移动。本文讲述作者经历的事，故用一般过去时，故用felt。
第五处：考查句子成分分析。句意：就在那时，一个男的跑上前来帮助了我。通过分析句子成分可知，a man 作主语，ran作其谓语，故who多余，删掉。
第六处：考查动词非谓语形式。句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构，See在本句中作原因状语，与其逻辑主语the man属于主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式seeing。
第七处：考查副词。句意：句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构可知，immediate修饰谓语动词drove作状语，故用副词形式immediately。
第八处：考查代词。句意：通知我父母之后，这个男人离开了，没有留下他的名字和地址。根据语境可知，这个男的帮助了作者，悄悄地离开，故用his。
第九处：考查动词不定式。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。本句为want to do 结构，故用不定式后接动词原形，故用find。
第十处：考查名词。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。Thank做名词表示谢意的时候，常用复数形式，故用thanks。
【点睛】关于名词性从句中that与what的区别。That与what都可以引导名词性从句，比如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是两者在用法截然不同。That引导名词性从句时，只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也就是说that引导名词性从句时，从句的结构和意思完整。而what引导名词性从句时，除了起引导作用，还必须在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。因此，名词性从句中用that还是what，取决于从句的结构和成分是否完整，完整则用that，不完整则用what，比如第三处，从句缺少主语，故用what。
20. 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.
At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”
My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter
参考答案：
1.去掉in；
2.anything—something;
3. better—best;
4.decide—decided 
5.step—steps;
6.well—good;
7.after—when/while; 
8.a—the;
9.just后加to
10.enjoy--enjoying
三、 阅读理解
21. Almost everyone is afraid of something --- snakes, heights, public speaking and so on.
It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert (警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves.
But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia”, which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor.
Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. “People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present,” Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University, US, told ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease.
Since fear comes from experience --- from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us --- some scientists think if they can “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias.
In a study by Hauner and other scientists, participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands.
Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010, researchers at the University of Hiroshima, Japan, injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish --- who was afraid of light --- to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light.
While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it’s an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the charity Anxiety UK thinks that’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things,” he says. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态者).
63. The main point of the article is to ___________.
   A. show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives
B. discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear
C. inform us of fear and phobia
D. discuss scientific studies related to fear

参考答案：

22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中。选出最佳选项。
What is great art? On the one hand, we can all see that great art is old art which is called great. But how do we know which art of our own times is great, and which will be forgotten? And who decides?
     These are important questions, for the great art of the past often was not considered great during its own time. When Shakespeare and Charles Dickens were writing, for example, most critics considered them as hack (平庸的) writers with little or no literary ability.
     Similarly, Van Gogh and many of the other Impressionist painters of the late nineteenth century were not allowed to participate in events involving what were thought to be the "real" painters of the time, and often they were very poor. Yet today their paintings often sell for millions of dollars, while those so-called "real" painters are now barely remembered.
     So what makes great art? Can, for example, rock music be great art? Music videos? Cartoons and comics? Those who call themselves critics of the fine arts often have been the last to recognize great art in the past, and we can probably expect this to be the situation today.
     Critics often don’t recognize great art because they tend to be prejudiced against what is popular. Popular works, whether they are novels, movies, or comics, are usually considered to be produced for the sake of money only, and not for the sake of art.
     But popularity, it seems to me, is one of the three signs that a present-day work of art may come to be thought of as great. The other two are that it is groundbreaking, and that it is inherently (内在的) beautiful.
     Many works have one or even two of these qualities of being popular, unusual, and beautiful. But having all the three often will mean that a work of art will someday be seen to be great, though it may take a good spoonful of time, such as a century or two, to know for sure.
67. The first paragraph is intended to__________.
A. lead to the following and arouse the reader’s curiosity
B. introduce some real painters to the readers
C. introduce the questions the writer wants to answer
D. explain what kind of art will become popular
68. The author used the examples of Shakespeare, Charles Dickens and Van Gogh to prove _____.
A. these masters’ works have some shortcomings
B. these masters wouldn’t have been so successful without the critics
C. truly beautiful works of art are never understood when first created
D. great masters are often not acknowledged while they were alive
69. According to the author, great works _______.
A. may be presented in different forms
B. are generally valued by critics
C. are thought valuable because of their sale price
D. will lose their value if they’re not accepted
70. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Critics have changed their attitudes to great works.
B. Most of the opinions of critics are valueless.
C. The work of art itself, not the critics, determines its greatness.
D. Works of Impressionist painters will be great one day.
参考答案：
ADAC