安徽省宣城市郎溪县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

安徽省宣城市郎溪县第二中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
 —Of course. You can never be        careful with that.
   A. enough        B. too       C. so        D. very
参考答案：
29. 解析：B  考查本题考查在交际用语中对语言知识的灵活应用，这也是近几年单项填空题的一个命题趋势。本题考查了固定搭配can never be too+adj．的使用，表示“无论……也不过分”之意。
略
2. As a programmer, he always holds a strong desire for his video games to ________ to make himself gain a firm foothold in the big city.
A. turn up    B. break out
C. catch on    D. show off
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。作为一名程序员，他总是有着强烈的愿望，希望他的电子游戏能流行起来，让自己在大城市站稳脚跟。A. turn up出现，发生；B. break out爆发；C. catch on流行；D. show off炫耀。此处指使电子游戏流行，故选C.
3. --- You seem to have lost your way._________ ?
  --- I’m looking for Nanjing Road.
A. What for                B. Need help            C. Why so               D. Anything else
参考答案：
B
略
4. When he was retired and went back home in _____, he was already in______.
A. the fifties; his sixty              B. fifties; his sixties
C. the fifties; his sixties            D. fifty; sixty
参考答案：
C
5. Mrs. Parker ______ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.
A. separated                            B. collected                      C. seized                          D. removed
参考答案：
B
6. ---Why do you look so worried?
--- My computer broke down and my essay ______ unfinished since.
A. was left          B. has left              C. left                      D. has been left
参考答案：
D
7. Nowadays, skiing,             being a sport,  has become a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture．
A． except for                          B． apart from              C． far from                D． due to
参考答案：
B
8. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
1. average A. stadium B. passage C. advance D. cigarette
2. curtain A. sailor     B. said C. captain D. certain
3. secure     A. official B. grocery C. encourage     D. ocea n
4. extra A. exercise B. exact C. explore D. extreme
5. decision A. possession     B. revision C. expression     D. discussion
参考答案：
1-5 BDCAB
9. --We shall take the conditions into careful account _________ you have attached to this contract.
   ---Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.
A. as          B. which           C. where           D. what
参考答案：
B
略
10. —I saw Mr. Black on the playground this morning.  
—You ________. He’s still on holiday in Sanya.
A. can’t         B. couldn’t have   C. mustn’t have   D. needn’t  
参考答案：
B
11. She often ________ her daughter on the way home after work.
A. joins up B. looks up C. picks up D. takes up
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下班后，她经常在回家的路上接女儿。A. joins up    联合起来；B. looks up仰望；查阅；C. picks up拿起；（开车）接某人；D. takes up占据；开始从事。根据句意，这里要表达是妈妈开车接女儿，故选C项。
12. Four Chinese models were            the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
A. among                     B. along                         C. beside                         D. with
参考答案：
A
13. Bob likes the camera very much because it can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.  A. adapted    B. admitted    C. adopted    D. adjusted
参考答案：
D
略
14. An independent traveler would like to struggle with maps and signs ____ he finds the way．
A．since                        B．until                   C．before               D．when
参考答案：
B
15. ---Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree(山楂树之恋)?
---Of course, I have .it was in our village ____ it was made.
A. that  B. where                   C. when           D. which
参考答案：
A
16. This film isn’t suitable for children. It’s too ______.
A. frightened     B. fright       C. frighten      D. frightening
参考答案：
D
17. I_________a lawyer about the agreement this morning, and he gave me some advice.
  A.awarded       B.admired          C.reminded        D.consulted
参考答案：
D
18. --Do you have any problems if you ____ this job?
-- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…
A. offer   B. will offer   C. are offered   D. will be offered
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me. I have been thinking the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies.
For the one reason, China’s development offers a number of job opportunity for the young. What’s more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.
For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you.
参考答案：
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to receive the letter you sent me. I have been thinking∧ the question you asked
                                                          about
me. From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies.
                                             finishing
For the one reason, China’s development offers a number of job opportunity for the young.
       去掉                                           opportunities
What’s more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies
                              badly
in our city are hoping to hire people like me.
                             you
For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy
                                                         that
living and working here. Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help
                                and come             what
you.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。这是一封建议信，作者的朋友想来中国工作，向作者征求意见，作者给出了一些建议。
【详解】第一处：句意：我一直在考虑你问我的问题。考查介词。think做“考虑”的意思时是不及物动词，常和about搭配，故在thinking后加about。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。此处的after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故将finished→finishing。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：其中一个原因是，中国的发展为年轻人提供了许多就业机会。此处的one reason不是特指，不需要定冠词，故将the去掉。
第四处：考查名词。a number of许多，大量的意思，修饰可数名词复数，故将opportunity→opportunities。
第五处：考查副词。句意：更重要的是，你所学习的在中国是非常需要的。bad是形容词，其后的need是动词，修饰动词要用副词，badly副词，意思是“非常，很”。故将bad→badly。
第六处：考查代词。结合上下文语境可知，此处是表达：在我们这的很多大城市都希望雇佣你这样的人，故将me→you。
第七处：考查固定结构。句意：中国是一个有着如此不同文化的国家，以至于许多外国人喜欢在这里生活和工作。such…that如此…..以至于…..，引导结果状语从句，故将as→that。
第八处：考查连词。句意：何不来这里并加入他们呢？根据句意可知，此处是顺承关系，不表转折，故将but→and。
第九处：考查时态。这是if引导的条件状语从句，常使用主将从现，根据主语的将来时可知，此句要用一般现在时，故将came→come。
第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：我将尽我所能帮你。这是个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词，故将how改为what。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共  有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Dear Mary,
I’m writing to tell you anything about my school. Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is wonderful! Look at a picture here. This is the gate of our school. The campus of the school is also very beautiful. I will never forget the day that I arrived. The teachers and the schoolmates were so friendly for me that I felt at home right away. Now I’m happily here. The teachers are all kind, patience and energetic. I’m getting well with my classmates. Next time I will send to you another postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Mary,
I’m writing to tell you anything about my school. Xinhua Middle School in which I am studied is
                something                                           studying                
wonderful! Look at a picture here. This is the gate of our school. The campus of the school is also
the                      
very beautiful. I will never forget the day that I arrived. The teachers and the schoolmates were
                                 when            
so friendly for me that I felt at home right away. Now I’m happily here. The teachers are all kind,
         to                                    happy       
patience and energetic. I’m getting well ∧with my classmates. Next time I will send to you another
patient                       on/along                                to
postcard of your teaching building where I will study for three years.
         our/my                         
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本文是一篇书信。作者写信给玛丽告诉她一些关于他学校的事情。
【详解】第一处：考查代词。 something用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 句意：我写信是想告诉你一些关于我学校的事情。故将anything 改为something。
第二处：考查时态。主语与动词没有被动关系，且表示正在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。句意：我就读的新华中学很棒!故将studied 改为studying。
第三处：考查冠词。根据here可知，这里的picture为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：看这张照片。故将a 改为the。
第四处：考查定语从句。句中先行词为day，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：我永远不会忘记我到达的那一天。故将that 改为when。
第五处：考查短语。短语be friendly to对……友好。句意：老师和同学们对我很友好。故将for改为to。
第六处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词形式作表语。句意：现在我在这里很开心。故将happily改为happy。
第七处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词形式作表语，且与形容词kind和energetic并列。句意：老师们都是善良的，耐心的和精力充沛的。故将patience 改为patient。
第八处：考查短语。短语get on/along well with与……相处得好。句意：我和同学们相处得很好。故在well前面加上on/along。
第九处：考查动词用法。send可以带双宾语，即send sb sth=send sth to sb送某样东西。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。故去掉to。
第十处：考查代词。根据主语I和句意可知，这里指“我（们）的教学楼”。句意：下次我会再寄一张我（们）的教学楼的明信片给你。故将your 改为our/my。

三、 阅读理解
21.    A recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 metres. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy men and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 metres away at normal speed. Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet color1 ed socks. The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line. Researchers found that people readjust the direction of walking every few seconds. The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line. We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢). Although we may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction.
   Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads us to the target. Your ears also help you walk. After turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk straight.
   It’s all because your ears help you balance. Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. When you spin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins. The difference is that when you stop, the liquid continues to spin for a while. Dizziness is the result of these nerves in your ear. When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, thus you walk in a curved line.
60. The experiment held in Japan proved that _______.
A. the participants kept readjusting their direction of walking
B. all the participants had a good sense of direction
C. the experiment was done in different ways
D. none of the participants finished the 60 metres
61. The underlined word “subject” in Para. 1 refers to ________.
A. a person with a functional imbalance
B. a person chosen to be studied in an experiment
C. the subject one studies at school
D. the direction of walking
62. The purpose of writing the article is to ________.
A. prove that ears and eyes help us to walk straight
B. explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight line
C. point out the importance of noticing everyday science
D. give background information about a latest study
参考答案：
60-62 ABB
22. If you want to get something done, you might want to put your mobile phone back in your pocket. Researchers have found that the mere presence of a phone is distracting(分心) — even if it is not your own. And the devices(设备) are likely to distract you, even if they are not ringing or “pinging” with text messages. People asked to carry out electronic tests of their attention spans (持续时间) were found to perform worse when a mobile phone was present than other people performing in the presence of a paper notepad.
Scientists from Hokkaido University in Japan said that their findings show that it is harder to concentrate when one of the electronic devices is present. The effect was most marked on people who are not regular users of phones. In tests on 40 undergraduates, Associate Professor Junichiro Kawahara and a colleague divided the subjects into two groups — one asked to carry out tests in the presence of an Apple iPhone next to a computer monitor, and the other in the presence of a notebook.
The test involved asking the participant to search for a particular character among a mess of other characters on the screen. Researchers measured the time it took to find the target. The results of the experiment found that those with the mobile phone took longer to find the character “indicating that participants were automatically distracted by the presence of the phone”. The researchers suggest that people are “drawn to the presence of a mobile phone” although there are individual differences in how one attempts to ignore it. In conclusion, Professor Kawahara said, “The mere presence of a mobile phone was a distraction among infrequent internet users.”
Another finding is that listening to one half of a mobile phone conversation also distracts people, and other studies have found that placing a mobile phone in view has a negative impact on the quality of face-to-face communications. Holding a mobile phone makes you less likely to get a fair hearing from others.
29. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. A mobile phone won’t distract people unless it’s ringing.
B. People find it hard to concentrate if their phones are present.
C. Text messages distract people even if phones are power off.
D. A paper notepad can help people record much information.
30. Who will be affected most according to the findings?
A. People irregularly using phones.           
B. People regularly using phones.
C. People usually using notepads.            
D. People always using computers.
31. In a face-to-face communication, what is the effect of putting a mobile phone in sight?
A. It makes listeners feel much awkward.
B. It causes other people to lose respect for you.
C. It reduces people’s attention to listening to others.
D. It makes the air of the conversation more pleasant.
32. What can we learn from the text?
A. People perform worse with a mobile phone at hand.
B. Mobile phones do a lot of damage to people’s health.
C. People working with mobile phones will do very well.
D. Phones should be banned in all schools and universities.
参考答案：
29-32 BACA