安徽省池州市东至县第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

安徽省池州市东至县第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Mr. Green can ________ Chinese very ________.　　
A. speak...good　  B. speak...well  C. talk...well   D.say…well
参考答案：
B
2. _______ finish his novel, the writer __________ for ten months because he didn’t want to be troubled by the reporter.
A. In order to, hid away                               B. In order to, were hiding away
C. In order that, hid away                                    D. In order that; were hiding away
参考答案：
A
3.  —You can’t imagine ______ great fun web chatting is.
   — Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.
    A. what                           B. how                          C. why                          D. so
参考答案：
A
4. He ______ cards, but now he is used to ______ a walk after supper.
A. used to play; take B. was used to play; taking
C. used to play; taking D. was used to playing; take
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；be used to sth./doing sth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。
5. In Chongqing, you can never prevent yourselves being ______ in a traffic jam.
A. argued B. ruined C. caught D. covered
参考答案：
C
6. The police spotted a thief________ things in a mall at this time yesterday.
A．stealing  　   B．steal            C．robbed       D．picking
参考答案：
A
7. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A. patience B. satisfaction   C. envy D. curiosity
参考答案：
A
略
16. No product is allowed to go into the market if it fails to _____ the quality standard.
   A. live               B. come up to          C. meet             D. go through
参考答案：
C
略
9. ______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday.
A. As                      B. Before
C. Because of    D. With
参考答案：
D

10. You have to be careful enough to avoid          while cooking.
A. to be burnt    B. being burnt    C. burnt     D. burning
参考答案：
B
略
11. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
A. In reply to    B. In addition to
C. In charge of    D. In place of
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：除了这个学校外，这个村子有一个诊所，这个诊所也是有政府支持建造的。In reply to作为回答；In addition to另外；In charge of 负责；In place of取代。
【名师点睛】本题与2015年湖北卷This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn youin advancethat if you smoked here you would be fined.类似，都是in结构，In addition to=" apart" from,考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
12. Must I get through the business in one evening?  No, you ________.
  A. mustn’t        B. haven’t        C. needn’t to       D. don’t have to
参考答案：
D
略
13. The salesman spent two hours trying to persuade my mother __ their products.
  A. buying   B. buy    C. to buy     D. bought
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。固定词组：persuade sb. to do sth.规劝某人做某事，故选C。
【名师点拨】
1.       动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事；  ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）
考点：考查非谓语动词
14. Andy is satisfied with the toy. It is _______he has ever got.
A. well    B. the better
C. the best    D. good
参考答案：
C
句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。它是他曾经得到的最好的玩具。表示“最好的……”，用最高级，选C。
15. ----- Didn’t you have a good time at the party?
   ----- No, I ______ a lot from the noise made by the band.
A. worried B. suffered C. heard D. pained
参考答案：
B
16. I really don’t know _______________ I lost my key.
  A. where was it that    B. it was where that     C. where it was that    D. was it where that
参考答案：
c
略
17. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _______ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.
   A. were found     B. was found    C. have been found    D. has been found
参考答案：
D
18. The field research will take John and Paul about five months;it will be a long time      we meet them again.
A.      after           B.  before           C. since         D. when
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
读下面的短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
3. 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
参考答案：
第一句：at改为in
第二句：what 改为that或去掉what
第三句：在safe前加a
第四句：what 改为that
第五句：unfortunate改为unfortunately
第六句：realize 改为realized
第七句：dictionaries 改为dictionary
第八句：but改为and或so
第九句：send改为sending
第十二句：shall 改为should
略
20. 下列各句划线部分中都有一处错误，请把它找出来。
21.She gave me a determining look — the kind which said she would not change her
       A          B                     C           D
mind.
22. While walk the dog, you were careless and the dog got loose and was hit by a
          A                   B                C         D
car.

23. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she
      A                               B
organized the trip properly.
    C            D
24. An attitude is how a person thinks about something.
        A      B              C        D
25. Today the number of people learn English in China is increasing rapidly.
            A               B                    C      D
参考答案：
BACBB
三、 阅读理解
21.      The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America They are a rocky, lonely spot, but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world.  One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises（乌龟）left on earth.
     Weighing hundreds of pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands.  Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises.  There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other.
     Hundreds of years ago, thousands of tortoises were around these islands.  However, all that changed when people started landing there.  When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships. The tortoises were completely helpless once on their backs, so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews.  Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way.
     The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats. A11 0f these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years, it was hard to find any tortoise eggs-or even any baby tortoises.
     Finally, in the 1950s, scientists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure that more baby tortoises would be born; This slow, hard work continues today, and, thanks to it, the number of tortoises is now increasing every year. Perhaps these wonderful animals will not disappear after all
【小题1】What can we learn from Paragraph i?    (     )
     A. The Galapagos Islands are the biggest islands in the Pacific Ocean
     B.  The giant tortoises have all left the Galapagos Islands already.
     C. The giant tortoises made the Galapagos Islands unusual places.
     D .People have built many homes for the giant tortoises on the islands.
【小题2】What is special about the tortoises according to Paragraph 2?                 (     )
     A. They weigh hundreds of pounds.
     B. They move around very slowly.
     C. There are different kinds of tortoises.
     D. They are larger than the ones in other places.
【小题3】What happened first?                                                (     )
     A. Sailors took tortoises aboard the ships.
     B. Scientists decided to take measures to protect the tortoises.
     C. Pigs, dogs and cats ate many baby tortoises.
     D. Settlers brought other as to the islands.
【小题4】 What happened soon after people brought animals to the islands?           (     )
     A. Tortoise eggs were kept in safe containers.
     B. The animals ate the tortoises' food and eggs.
     C. The tortoises continued to wander freely.
     D. The tortoises fought against the other animals.
【小题5】 What's the result of the scientists' effort?                                (     )
     A. The tortoises began to disappear gradually.
     B: The number of tortoises began to decrease
     C. Scientists took away other animals off the islands.
     D. There are more and more giant tortoises on the islands.
参考答案：
水手将大乌龟带到船上，选A
【答案】
22. A while back I caught a news report on something called ―couch surfing and the network of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one’s home for one or two nights? Give me a break.
However, I was intrigued. I decided to find it out. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country I’ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there.
If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved (寡言少语的). Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me a warm welcome and walking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.
If this was what couch surfing was all about—trust and friendship—then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couch-surfing idea. What encouraged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.
Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couch surfing taught me anything, it’s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can’t wait to find out.
12. Which of the following best explains the underlined word in the second paragraph?
A. relaxed. B. bored.
C. interested. D. pleased.
13. What can we know about Ari?
A. He was reserved like most Finns.
B. He talked less but he was friendly.
C. He treated the author as a friend.
D. He saw off the author at the train station.
14. Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers?
A. To take an adventure with strangers.
B. To exchange houses for a short time.
C. To learn more about others’ family lives.
D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.
15. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Travel on Trust and Couches
B. A Free Travel in Finland
C. Experiences in Strangers’ Houses
D. A Plan for Couch Surfing
参考答案：
12. C    13. C    14. D    15. A
本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据 “However, I was intrigued.I decided to find it out.”，推断此处我应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，故推断“intrigued”与“interested”具有相同含义。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“If this was what couch surfing was all about—trust and friendship—then I had gotten off to a good start.”，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari把作者当作朋友。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.”作者得出结论向陌生人提供沙发冲浪是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章记叙了我因为对沙发冲浪感兴趣，在探索中收获了信任与友谊。A项“靠信任与沙发进行旅行”符合文章主旨。故选A项。