山东省德州市山东省实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

山东省德州市山东省实验中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away       ．
    A．the thief fled                  B．was the thief fleeing
    C．the thief was fleeing           D．fled the thief
参考答案：
D
略
2. In a room above the store, where a party_________, some workers were busily setting the table.
      A. was to be held                  B. has been held
      C. will be held                    D. is being held
参考答案：
A
3. — My father will be here tomorrow.
— Oh, I thought that he ______ today.
A. would come   B. is coming  C. will come   D. comes
参考答案：
A
4. A healthy heart is very important for giving life to the full, at_______ age you are or whether you are a male or a female.
A. what    B. which   C. whatever      D. whichever
参考答案：
C
5. It’s high time we _____ some actions to prevent pollution.
A. take      B. took       C. taking        D. is taking
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考察虚拟语气。It’s high time that从句中必须使用虚拟语气，即从句使用过去式或谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，后种变化的should不能省略，所以答案是B。
6. It took ____building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brains, too.
A. other than     B. more than   C. rather than   D. less than
参考答案：
B
7. Sydney is _____ most beautiful coastal city and I’m sure I’ll come to it _____ second time.
A. a ; the         B. the ; a              C. the; the          D. a ;a
参考答案：
D
8. When asked why he didn't reply within two weeks as required, he explained that it was three
    weeks later________  he received the letter.
     A. unless         B. that          C. after          D. since
参考答案：
B
9.   With the prices of daily goods going up, the statistics__    _a change in people's spending habits．
       A．reflect              B．respond            C．react                D．reply
参考答案：
A
略
10. ________ is known to all is that effective measures should be taken to deal with the problem of the over-exploiting of our resources.
       A. It                            B. What                      C. As                          D. Which
参考答案：
B  考查名词性从句。分析题干结构“        is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。句意为“众所周知，面对过度开发资源的问题，我们应该采取有效的措施。”【教学启示】相似句型的混淆。as作为关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句位于主句之前时，从句与主句之间要用逗号隔开。It作为形式主语将that 引导的主语从句后置时，that常常不能省。
11. — I heard that there were a lot of shouts and screams at yesterday’s party. It must have been terrible.
— Oh, no.  ________, I enjoyed every minute.
A. On the contrary   B. In the end                 C. As a result      D. On the other hand
参考答案：
A
略
12. In my opinion, your composition is not as interesting as his but yours is ________ in writing.
A. the best organized                                                     B. better organized         
C. so organized as                                                  D. as organized as
参考答案：
B
13. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?
   —________，it was too hot．
   A．Not really    B．Yeah，why not     C．Oh, great  D．You're right  
参考答案：
A
14. —You won’t believe it, Sam. I was chosen as an exchange student to China.
   —Congratulations!      .
A．That’s something                B．You did a good job
C．That’s all right                  D．You got it
参考答案：
A
略
15. Alex is said ___________ by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now.
A. that he has learned B. to have learned
C. to learn D. having learned
参考答案：
B
16. ---Have you paid ? What’s my share of the bill?
   ---____. It wasn’t very much.
A. Don’t worry about it.    B. It’s my share.     C. None of your business.   D. It’s up to you.
参考答案：
A
略
17. As we know, _____life is a drama, in which ______things of all kinds may take place.
A. /; /                         B. the; /              C. the; the           D. /; the
参考答案：
A
18. Dogs barked madly while fish jumped out of water. In no time ______ as a prediction of a coming earthquake.
A. the phenomena were noticed B. the phenomena was noticed
C. were the phenomena noticed D. was the phenomena noticed
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19.
David wanted to buy a Christmas present for a very special person,

his mother. David’s father gives him $5.00 a week pocket money and
66. ____________
David put $2.00 a week into his bank account（账户）. After three
67. ____________
month David took $20.00 out of his bank account and went to the
68. ____________
shopping centre. He looked and looked at a perfect gift.
69. ____________
Suddenly he saw a beautiful brooch（胸针）in shape of his
70. ____________
favourite pet. He said to him, “Mother loves jewelry, and the
71. ____________
brooch spends only $l7.00.” He bought the brooch and took it
72. ____________
home. He wrapped the present in Christmas paper but placed
73. ____________
it under the tree. He was very exciting and he was looking forward to
74. ____________
Christmas morning only to see the joy on his mother’s face.
75. ____________
But when his mother opened the present she screamed with

fright because she saw a spider（蜘蛛）.

参考答案：
66. gives-gave               67. 对                    68. month-months         69. at-for
70. shape前加the           71. him –himself    72. spends-costs           73. but-and
74. exciting-excited        75. 去掉only
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. What's the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.
参考答案：

本文为议论文。作者简要论述了过程比结果更重要的原因。
第一处：which改为what；考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语从句，连词在从句中作work for的宾语，which“哪个”与句意不符，应使用代词what。故which改为what。
第二处：speak改为speaking；考查固定搭配。固定搭配：personally speaking“个人而言”。故speak改为speaking。
第三处：less改为more；考查比较级。根据下文的描述可知，此处指“为目标奋斗的过程比结果更重要”。故less改为more。
第四处：devoted后加to；考查词组搭配。词组搭配：be devoted to“致力于……”故devoted后加to。
第五处：us改为ourselves；考查反身代词。此处指“提高我们自己”，主语与宾语相同，应使用反身代词。故us改为ourselves。
第六处：one改为ones；考查代词单复数。句意：我们会发现我们不在是幼稚的人。根据句意可知，此处应使用one的复数形式。故one改为ones。
第七处：去掉the；考查固定搭配。what’s more“另外，而且”为固定搭配。故去掉the。
第八处：got改为get；考查动词时态。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故got改为get。
第九处：are改为is；考查主谓一致。句意：失败乃成功之母。此处failure“失败”为抽象名词，作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故are改为is。
第十处：serious改为seriously；考查副词。此处修饰动词treat，应使用副词形式。故serious改为seriously。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people．Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）．The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all．
The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”．According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls．Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions．They won’t tell that to their parents．
Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing．Trying romance often causes the depression．She advises kids not to jump into romance too early．During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self．She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family．
Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help．The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity（成熟）gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects．
55．What’s the main idea of the passage?
       A．Puppy love may bring young people depression．
       B．Parents should forbid their children’s love．
       C．Romance is a two-edged sword for adults．
       D．Romance is good for young people．
56．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?
       A．Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness．
       B．Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior．
       C．Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions．
       D．Careless parents whose children are deep in love．
57．What can be inferred from the passage?
       A．Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly．
       B．Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents．
       C．Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression．
       D．The older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance．
58．What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?
       A．Confused                     B．Disapproving   
       C．Disinterested                D．Scared
参考答案：
ACDB
22. Toddler Teacher Wanted
Warwick Child Care Center, Inc. Malvern, PA 6/23/2014
Toddler Teacher—Education—Early Childhood Education
Job Description
Warwick Child Care Center, Inc. is a private child care center corporation in 1986 with nine child care centers located in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Warwick Child Care Centers offer early childhood education along with before and after school care in a warm, secure environment that offers a loving and nurturing(培育) environment. We are currently interviewing for an early childhood educator to join our dedicated staff as a Toddler Teacher in the Malvern area.
Job Responsibilities
As a Toddler Teacher, you will be responsible for instructing toddler aged children in activities designed to promote social, physical and intellectual growth.
Additional responsibilities of the Toddler Teacher include:
● Establishing and enforcing rules to promote positive behavior
● Creating developmentally appropriate weekly lesson plans, writing monthly incident records and assessments
● Organizing and leading activities designed to promote physical, mental and social development
● Observing and evaluating children’s performance, behavior, social development and physical health
● Attending to children’s basic needs including supervising meal times, playground times and free play
● Providing a variety of materials and resources for children to explore, control and use both in learning activities and in imaginative play
● Interact with children in a manner that clearly conveys love and acceptance
Job Requirements
To qualify for the Toddler Teacher, you must be energetic, with a positive attitude and creative personality with excellent classroom management skills.
Additional requirements of the Toddler Teacher include:
★ Bachelor’s or Associates degree in Early Childhood Education or a CDA
★ Strong organizational and problem solving skills
★ Solid attention to detail
★ Patient and flexible
★ Basic computer proficiency
Benefits package
◆ Health insurance
◆ 401(k) Plan
◆ Flexible spending account
◆ Paid holidays, personal, vacation and sick days
◆ Life insurance policy
46.What is the purpose of this article?
A.To tell us the importance of early education.
B.To attract parents to send their children there.
C.To employ teachers to work for the child care center.
D.To make an introduction of Warwick Child Care Center, Inc.
47.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Children should be taught to tell right from wrong.
B.A teacher in the care center has a lot of time to travel.
C.The teacher wanted should have good education in early ages.
D.Love and acceptance are very important in children’s education.
48.What characters can meet the requirements of a toddler teacher?
A.Courageous and careful. B.Patient and creative.
C.Strong and energetic. D.Generous and determined.
49.What can be most appealing to someone applying for a job?
A.Paid vacations. B.Job requirements. C.Academic degrees. D.Clear responsibilities.
参考答案：
CDBA
46.C 细节题。根据第1部分最后一句可知,这个广告是招聘幼儿园老师的。
47.D 推断题。由职责第7项可知,作为幼儿园老师,其一举一动要体现对孩子的爱与包容。
48.B 细节题。由职位要求部分第1句和第4项可知,该项工作要求从业者积极、富有创新、耐心且灵活。
49.A 推断题。广告中的Benefits package 列出了雇员将来享有的福利待遇。这对申请者极具吸引力