河北省沧州市第一中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

河北省沧州市第一中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The police have found enough evidence ______ the murderer did on the scene.
   A. what             B. that          C. when         D. how
参考答案：
A
2. --- I’m afraid I have to give it up.
-- Don’t be discouraged. Remember _____ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A. anyone   B. who   C. no matter who  D. whoever
参考答案：
D
3. –Did a letter come for me?
–Yes, ____ came for you this morning.
A. that                B. it                 C. one              D. the letter
参考答案：
C
4. The construction work is well under way with caution through the uninhabited area,       lies a national nature reserve.
A. what    B. which
C. where    D. that
参考答案：
C
考查定语从句。在这个无人居住的地区，建设工作正在进行中，这是一个国家自然保护区。此处the uninhabited area是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，后面的非限制性定语从句是全部倒装，地点状语位于句子开头，故答案为C。
5. Sherlock Holmes is famous ____ a detective as he is known ____ everyone ____ his quick thinking and careful observation(观察).
A. as; to; for   B. to; for; by  C. for; to; as D. to; as; for
参考答案：
A
6. —What about paying a visit to the Natural Park this weekend?
—________.It would be a perfect place for us to study the wildlife protection.
A．I’m afraid not                      B．I’m sorry I can’t go
C．Sounds great                       D．No question
参考答案：
C
7. You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are___________
A．unavoidable B．inaccessible C．invisible D．unavailable
参考答案：
C
略
8. Entering the room, I found that Mary ______at the desk and ______a letter.
 A. Seated；wrote      B. Sitting；written  C. Seating；writing  D. Seated；writing
参考答案：
d
略
9. —Could I help you with your case?
—Thanks. It's heavy, but I can________.
A．try             B．attempt   C．help myself    D．manage
参考答案：
D
10. —Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
—To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we ________ on this problem, trying to improve the situation .
A. worked    B. had worked    C. are working    D. had been working
参考答案：
C
试题分析：句意：--有可行的方法来改掉坏的习惯？--说句实话，很难。但是我们正在解决这个问题，试图提高现状。从第一句可以看出现在还没有改掉习惯，所以应是现在正在想法去解决，故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态用法。
点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。
即学即练：The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents.
A is looked  B has looked for  C is being looked for  D has been looked
解析：C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。
11. Tom hid himself behind the door, _________ he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.
A. from which  B. from where  C. where  D. which       
参考答案：
B
12. Why？I have nothing to confess（坦白） ________you want me to say?
A．What is it that  B．What it is that
C．How is it that  D．How it is that
参考答案：
A
13.  ---Come on, Lucy. I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you. I ________ you ______ to bring me a gift.
A. didn’t think, were going      B. never think, are going    
C. never thought, were going     D. hadn’t thought, were going
参考答案：
C
14. He has ______ come up with the answer to that question; therefore he is not as smart as you thought.
A. in advance     B. at times     C. by chance     D. in general
参考答案：
C
in advance提前；at times时而不时，有时；by chance偶尔，偶然；in general一般说来；句意：他只是偶然想起了那个问题的答案，因此他没有你原以为地那么聪明。根据句意说明C项与上下文的句意相符。故C正确。
【考点】考察介词固定搭配
【举一反三】I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just     .
A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。
〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
15. The number of people invited ___fifty, but a number of them___     absent for different reasons.
A. were; was     B. was, was     C. was; were     D. were; were
参考答案：
C
16. The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying     .here.
  A. three times as much                        B. as much three times
  C. much as three times                        D. as three times much
参考答案：
A
17. The medicine takes effect in the __________ stage of treatment, but the effect declines when it is taken for several months.
A． potential    B． instant   C． original    D． initial
参考答案：
D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。A. potential潜在的；B. instant立即的；C. original原始的；D. initial开始的。故选D。
18. According to a study carried out by an American university, when you eat has ______ on your mood as ______ you eat.
A. much of as an effect; what       B. much of as an effect; which
C. as much of an effect; what       D. as much of an effect; which
参考答案：
C   
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, I got a part-time job like a waiter. I worked hardly and was very helpful. Everyone in
the restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple, which were in their fifties, entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English. I went up to greet them warmly. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because us Chinese respect the elderly. Hearing my words, a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face. Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description "old". I made a apology to them, keeping in mind the lesson cultural differences should never be ignored.
参考答案：
Last summer, I got a part-time job like a waiter. I worked hardly and was very helpful. Everyone in
                                  as                  hard            
the restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple, which were in their
                                customers                             who    
fifties, entered the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practice my spoken English. I went up to

greet them warmly. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because us
                                                      would                  we  
Chinese respect the elderly. Hearing my words, a look of displeasure was appeared on the wife's face.
                                                        was
Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description "old". I
Seeing                                     
made a apology to them, keeping in mind the lesson ∧cultural differences should never be ignored.
an                                      that

1. like→as
考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以…的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。
2. hardly→hard
考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地” 。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly 改为hard。
【名师点睛】hardly 和hard的区别
1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。
The problem is too hard, I can't work it out. 这个问题太难了，我算不出来
He works hard only before exams. 他只在考试前努力学习
It is raining hard outside. You can't go out. 外面正下着大雨。你不能出去
2. hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardly any相当于almost no(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。
Hardly anybody(Almost nobody) came to the meeting. 几乎没有人来开会。
He can hardly speak English, can he? 他不太会说英语，对吧？
最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：
He works hard. 他努力工作。
He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
3.customer→customers
考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把customer改为customers
4. which→who
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子a foreign couple被定语从句修饰，而a foreign couple, 在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which 改为who。
5.will→would
考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.
6.us→we
考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子because us Chinese respect the elderly可知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。
7.删去was
考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。。
8. Seen→Seeing
考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seen my confused look, her husband explained to me …可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是her husband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.
9.a→an
考查冠词。句意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。
10.the lesson∧that/which
考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。the lesson 在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在the lesson后添加that或which。
20. 单句改错（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
每句只有一个错误。按下列情况改正：该句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：不要改动原句的意思。
61. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situating on the River Seine.           
62. Norway is at the top of the list, when the US is at number 7.                      
63. At average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.                                                               
64. Three quarters of China’s energy are produced by burning coal.                   
65. Simply raise your hand, a taxi appears in no time.                              
参考答案：
61.situated-----situating    62. when-----while    63. At-----On   64. are----is   65. 加and
三、 阅读理解
21. Who knows about sleep？Astronauts.They have to.Their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds us what time it is.But actually，it’s even worse than that.An astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime.
So NASA started doing some serious research.They quickly realized that we are a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we are unable to regulate(管理) sleep times.
Because of modern technology，we are all living more like astronauts now.Light is no longer a function of the sun but of always-on indoor lights，TV and computer screens.Temperature no longer follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day.Is it any wonder that a third of Americans have sleep problems?
Maybe you think this does not affect you—or at least not much.You are wrong.Research done on non-astronauts has shown the same thing.After two weeks of six hours of sleep a night，you’re drunk.By the end of two weeks，the six-hour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadn’t slept for 24 hours.
But what did they say when asked how they felt? “It’s not affecting me.” So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem.
So what answers did NASA come up with?
Take an hour to calm down before bed.Yes，you are busy.But your time is not more valuable than an astronaut’s.
Keep your bedroom dark，cool and free from noise.Even if you think the light doesn’t affect you or the noise isn’t that bad，it can still affect sleep quality.
Another advice: forget the alarm clock in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.When it goes off，finish up any work on the computer，and turn off any unnecessary lights.This prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally.

33．What did NASA find about people’s sleep?
A．It takes a long time to develop regular sleep times.
B．It’s strongly influenced by the outside world.
C．It remains untouched by outside influences.
D．It’s hard to change one’s sleep habits.
34．The biggest problem of those who haven’t enough sleep lies in the fact that         .
A．they can’t fall asleep without the lights on
B．they don’t know whether they sleep well
C．they refuse to regulate their sleep times
D．they get too drunk to sleep well
35．What’s the advice on the alarm clock?
A．Use it to remind you to sleep.
B．Put it far away from your bed.
C．Get up immediately when it rings.
D．Pay no attention to it when it rings.
参考答案：
B B A
语篇解读　本文介绍了影响睡眠质量的因素，并提出了改善睡眠质量的建议。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They quickly realized that we are a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we are unable to regulate(管理)sleep times.”可知，我们的睡眠深受外界环境的影响。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem.”可知，不知道自己睡得好不好是最大的问题。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night”可知，A 为正确答案。

22. The Ministry of Health has called for more awareness from the public on the mental health of the young, as part of efforts to mark World Mental Health Day.
More than 15 percent of the Chinese youth have been found with mental problems, and about 30 million young people under 17 are suffering from depression, the Shanghai based Wenhui Daily reported.
The World Health Organization estimated that before 2020, the rate of children with mental problems will increase to 50 percent, and mental problems will become a major factor behind death and illness in the young worldwide.
Deng Xiaohong, the spokesperson for the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, said rapid social change is one of the reasons behind the rising number of youngsters with psychological problems.
If these mental diseases are not addressed on time, occurrence of crime, drug-taking and other dangerous behavior is expected to rise.
Experts said mental disease could be caused by many factors, such as the inability to handle interpersonal relations well, unstable emotions and pressure from the overload of study. A number of experts have also said the one-child policy is another reason leading to poor mental health in the young.
Children were said to be too "spoiled" and "selfish" in one child families. Schools in many cities were reported rolling out measures to help students maintain their mental wellbeing. Yin Jingmiao, a teacher of the Beijing No. 105 Middle School, told China Daily that the school invites psychologists to provide counseling to students three times a month. "Students can be arranged to have 40minute counseling sessions," Yin said. The school also gives lectures on mental health to senior grade students before they take the national college entrance exams, to help ease any anxiety arising from the tests.
27. From the passage we can know that the causes of mental problems are mainly the following EXCEPT ________.
A. one-child policy
B. lack of ability to handle interpersonal relations well
C. lack of special training in mental health
D. heavy burden from study
28. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. By 2020, about 50 percent of the people in China will have mental problems.
B. Mental problems mainly appear among the youth while they are seldom seen among adults.
C. China has the largest number of youngsters with psychological problems.
D. Many schools have realized the problem and taken measures.
参考答案：
ABCD