河南省商丘市第八高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

河南省商丘市第八高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —____ no one knows I’m here.
   —Somebody wants you on the telephone.
A. For      B. And           C. But            D. So
参考答案：
C
略
2. I am looking forward to ______ to the Fa Men Temple in the summer holiday.
A. taking    B. being taken               C. take               D. be taken
参考答案：
B
3. It is ______ that two and two make four.
A. certain                              B. sure                             C. suitable                       D. necessary
参考答案：
A
略
4. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and __jokes.
A. turning up       B. putting up       C. making up       D. showing up
参考答案：
C
5. He worked day and night, and ______ he was able to buy the sports car.
A. otherwise          B. therefore        C. since       D. however
参考答案：
B
6. "Bob translated the book into Chinese."
"He _____.He doesn't understand Chinese."
A. can't have do that   B. may not have have done that
C. must have done that  D. can't have done that
参考答案：
D
7. The teacher always waits until all the children ______ before he starts the lesson.
A. get down B. set down C. put down D. settle down
参考答案：
D
8.           with the studies of all his students, Mr Johnson went to school as soon as he finished the meeting.
A. Concerning    B. Concerned       C. To concern      D. Being concerned
参考答案：
B
29. The woman teacher is really considerate—that’s     she is respected by her students.
A. if    B. what    C. why   D．because
参考答案：
C
略
10. The unemployment __________ in this city has fallen from 16% to 8% in the past two years.
A. speed    B. rate    C. welfare   D. line
参考答案：
B
11. . It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
   A. should build              B. be set up
   C. will be set up             D. will build
参考答案：
B
12. The _____ dishes lay on the floor.
 A breaking.              B. broken.                        C. broke.                         D. break
参考答案：
B
13. Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.
A. /, the    B. the, the
C. a, the    D. the, /
参考答案：
A
考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。
14. He got to the station early，________ missing his train.
A．in case of                    B．instead of
C．for fear of                    D．in search of
参考答案：
C
for fear of为了避免，以免，符合题意。in case of万一；instead of代替；in search of寻找。
15. —Has the little boy passed　　　　P. E. test？
—He has tried twice and the teacher will allow him to have　　　　third try.
A. the; 不填      B. a; the      C. the; a      D. the; the
参考答案：
C 
解析:考查冠词。第一空表示双方都知道的“体育考试”，冠词用the；第二空后序数词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意，选C。
16. ________ in her finest skirt, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party .
A. Dressing; noticed                  B. Dressed ; noticing  
C. Dressing ;being noticed          D. Dressed ; noticed
参考答案：
D
17. It is known to us that doing eye exercises ______ our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can ______ doing eye exercises.
A. benefits; benefit from B. benefits to; benefit
C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; be benefited from
参考答案：
A
18. We need to do something to____________her free of the idea that someone’s watching her all the time.
A．prevent B．advise
C．keep D．stop
参考答案：
C
解析：keep...free of使……免受(影响或伤害等)。句意为：我们需要做些工作使她免受有人一直看着她这一想法的影响。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。
A metal statue of Greek soldier was discovered in northern Xingjiang, China. Researchers explained that not doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
Alexander the Great was the son of a Greek king who defeated much Greek cities in battle. In the age of 20, he became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army to take it back. Though his army had only 3,000 troop, but he won every battle. He took his army into the Middle East, Egypt, then India. It seemed that something could stop him from conquering the entire world. However, his own army grew tiring of endless battles and refused to go any farther. Late he came down with a fever and died in 323 BC.
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia. The statue of the Greek soldier probable came to China in the 4th century BC with a result of trade.
参考答案：
A metal statue of Greek soldier was discovered in northern Xingjiang, China. Researchers explained that not doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence.
         no
Alexander the Great was the son of a Greek king who defeated much Greek cities in battle. In the
                                                      many                 At 
age of 20, he became king after his father died. However, many cities rose up against Alexander, so he
led an army to take it back. Though his army had only 3,000 troop, but he won every battle. He took his
                                                     去掉
army into the Middle East, Egypt, then India. It seemed that something could stop him from
                                                nothing
conquering the entire world. However, his own army grew tiring of endless battles and refused to go
                                                tired
any farther. Late he came down with a fever and died in 323 BC.
further  Later
Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia. The statue of the Greek soldier probable came to China in the 4th century BC with a result of trade.
probably                                 as
在中国新疆北部发现了一尊希腊士兵的金属雕像。研究人员解释说，毫无疑问这是亚历山大大帝的影响的结果。本文简述了亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲的情况。
1.考查形容词。此处doubt是名词，所以用形容词修饰，not是副词，no doubt毫无疑问，故not?no。
2.考查形容词。cities是名词复数，many“很多” 修饰可数名词复数，故把much—many。
3.考查固定搭配。at the age of在---的年龄，故把In—At。
4.考查连词。Though和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。
【点睛】
不能在同一句中使用的词：
though/although/while/in spite of/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。
5.考查不定代词。似乎没有什么能阻止他征服整个世界。结合句意可知把something—nothing。
6.考查形容词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。be tired of对---厌倦，感到累，故把tiring—tired。
7.考查副词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。farther（通常指“距离上的更远”）而further（既可指距离上的“更远”也可指“程度上的更进一步、更深一层”），结合句意可知把farther—further。
8.考查副词。后来他发烧病倒，于公元前323年去世。late（迟，晚）而later（后来，随后），结合句意故把Late—later。
9.考查副词。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。came是动词，用副词来修饰，故把probable—probably。
10.考查固定词组。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。as a result of由于---，故把with—as。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
How are you! "World Water Day" is coming. Our school have decided to hold many activity to celebrate it. I hope you can make a speech for the specially day.
The speech, which title is "how to deal with waste water and recycle it", is important for us, because of water pollution is more and more serious it's important to encourage students save water. However, we invite you to make a speech for the students or teachers. I believe that you speech is helpful and can let everyone know how to make full use of water. I would appreciate it if you can accepted my invitation.
Yours,
Xiao Ming
参考答案：

1．have改为has.
考查主谓一致。根据句子可知，have的主语是the school，是单数。故把have改为has.
2.activity改为activities.
考查名词的数。概括意可知，many activity，许多活动，要用复数，故把activity改为activities。
3.specially改为special
考查形容词作定语。句意：我希望你能为这特别的日子里做一次演讲。分析句子可知，specially是修饰名词day。修饰名词不能副词，而是用形容词，故要把副词specially改为special。
4.which改为whose。
考查定语从句。根据句意可知，先行词the speech在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词title，故要用whose而不能用which。句意：演讲题目是“如何处理废水并循环利用”。因此要把which改为whose。
5.because后的of去掉。

6.save前加to.
考查固定搭配。句意：鼓励学生节约用水是很重要的。encourage sb. to do sth,为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，文中的句子中缺少了to，故在save前加to.
7.However改为Therefore/Thus/So
考查连词。句意：因此，我们邀请您为学生和老师做演讲。分析上下两句的意思可知两句是因果关系，故把.However改为Therefore/Thus/So。
8.or改为and
考查连词及语境。根据上下文的内容可知，为学生和老师做演讲，故把or改为and
9.you改为your
考查人称代词。根据句意可知，是你的演讲，you来修饰名词speech，故把you改为your.
10.accepted改accept
考查情态动词+动词原形。分析句子可知，情态动词后要跟动词原形，故把.accepted改accept.
三、 阅读理解
21. Reading to dogs is an unusual way to help children improve their literacy skills(读写能力). With their shining brown eyes, wagging（摇晃） tails, and unconditional（无条件的） love, dogs can provide the non-judgmental(非判断型的) listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence(自信心), according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)in Salt Lake City. The group says it is the first program in the country to use dogs to help develop literacy in children, with the introduction of Reading Education Assistance Dogs(READ).
The Salt Lake City Public Library is sold on the idea." Literacy specialists（专家） admit（承认） that children who read below the level of their fellow pupils are often afraid of reading aloud in a group, often have lower self-respect（自尊）, and, regard reading as a headache," said Lisa Myron, manager of the children s department（部门）.
Last November the two groups started "Dog Day Afternoon" in the children's department of the main library. About 25 children went to each of the four Saturday-afternoon classes, reading for half an hour. Those who attended three of the four classes received a "pawgraphed" book at the last class.
The program was so successful that the library plans to repeat it in April, according to Dana Thumpowsky, public relations manager.
28. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. Children' s reading difficulties. B. Advantages of raising dogs
C. Books in a public library. D. A special reading program.
29. Specialists use dogs to listen to children reading because they think_________.
A. dogs are young children's best friends
B. children can play with dogs while reading
C. dogs can provide encouragement for shy children
D. children and dogs understand each other
30. By saying "The Salt lake City Public Library is sold on the idea, the writer means the
library___________.
A. uses dogs to attract children
B. accepts the idea put forward by ITA
C. has opened a children's department
D. has decided to train some dogs
31. A "pawgraphed" book is most probably_____________.
A. a book used in Saturday classes
B. a book written by the children
C. a prize for the children
D. a gift from parents
参考答案：
DCBC
22. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Dear Betty,
    My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.
    Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late?  At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?
                                                          Yours,
                                                    Knowing Nothing

Dear Knowing Nothing,
     It’s a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.
     You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.
     Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.
     If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea to send a card to thank them the day after.
Yours,
Betty
44. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.
   A. tell Betty some good news                B. ask for some advice
   C. answer some questions                           D. invite her to dinner
45. If you go to a dinner party, _____.
   A. you can only bring some flowers
   B. you can’t bring wine with you
   C. you should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late
   D. you should arrive twenty minutes late
46. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.
   A. relax at the dinner table        B. watch the other guests
   C. ask the person beside him     D. keep silent at table
47.Where can this article come from?
A. A TV program   B. An encyclopedia  C. A novel      D. A magazine 
参考答案：
BCDD