湖南省郴州市临武县城关中学2019年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

湖南省郴州市临武县城关中学2019年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The father often buys his son English learning materials, ____at encouraging him to learn English.
A. aim         B. aimed        C. to aim        D. aiming
参考答案：
B
2. If you pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _______ we can deliver it to you for free.
A. in demand          B. in return                       C. in addition                     D. in place
参考答案：
C
3. News reports say peace talk between the two countries____ with no agreement reached.
   A. have broken down        B. have broken out
   C. have broken in            D. have broken up ks5u
参考答案：
A
4. The _____ of today’s young people to marry and bear children at late age drew great attention from socialists as well as the government.
A. circumstance                B. tendency               C. civilization                      D. presentation
参考答案：
B
5.  Mr.Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_____.
   A. blamed        B. blaming        C. to blame       D. to be blamed
参考答案：
C
6. It is not always easy for the public to see_______ use a new invention can be of to human life.
A. whose       B. what          C. which          D. that
参考答案：
B
7. ______ my teacher didn’t tell me directly, I still felt that I failed to live up to her expectations.
A. While B. As C. Since D. Unless
参考答案：
A
8. Is this the recorder that you want ___________?
A. to have repaired    B. to repair it  C. to have it repaired    D. it repaired
参考答案：
A
略
9. I sent for a technician ___ John isn’t familiar _____ the computer software they use?
  A. in case, with       B. in case, to       C. as if, for                 D. so that, in
参考答案：
A
略
10. After graduation,he became a doctor,     his father had expected .
A.that was what   B.which was what  C.who was what D. which was
参考答案：
B
句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接，所以选B。
【考点】定语从句和名词性从句
【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whomever，whichever ，whatever等。还有如because, as if, as though等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
【举一反三】The reason ______ he gave for being late was _______ he forgot to set the alarm clock.
A. which; because          B. why; because
C. which; that             D. that; because
C考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是the reason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)is that...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。
11. ____polite to others and you can get friendship in turn.
A. Be  B. To be  C. Being  D./
参考答案：
A
略
12. --- What’s the matter with you?
---____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A Cleaning         B To clean         C While cleaning   D While I was cleaning
参考答案：
D
13. The eco-friendly dog shoes, named Green Paws must be _________ before they are put on the market.
   A. let out               B. left out                    C. tried out            D. carried out
参考答案：
C
略
14. He insisted on carrying on the experiment       all kinds of trouble.
    A. in spite of   B. instead of   C. in addition to   D. due to
参考答案：
A
15. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ___________, it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else   B. therefore    C. after all     D. besides
参考答案：
D
二、 单词拼写
16. I was blessed with a happy childhood, ______ that most people would want to have. 
Doing morning exercise will be ______ (benefit) to your health, so you should take action now.
Kathy, ______ (work) for many years as an experienced teacher, finds it enjoyable to teach English.  
Catching sight of their head teacher coming, the students fell into silence all of ______ sudden.
Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ______ (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
Children often quarrel and even fight with each other, but it won’t be long ______ they make up and play together.
The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist ______ (buy) it.
Today if you never register for a network course, you ______ (see) as behind the times.
— Where did you see the movie Coco?
    — It was in the cinema ______ I regularly go.
The gift was a whole week late. How I wish I ______ (choose) air mail instead.
参考答案：
71.one  72. beneficial 73. having worked  74. a  75. consisting   76. before  77. buying  78. will be seen  79. where    80. had chosen
17. 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
76. The police haven't found the  ________（目击证人） to the murder case.
77. The doctor________（催促）me to have an X-ray test，and then，he could make a conclusion.
78. The game had to be ________ （放弃）due to bad weather.
79. The little girl looked at her face ________ （映射） in the river.
80. We hope to have an income of an average _________ （每年的）growth rate of 10%.
81. He ___________ (购买) the land for $200, 000 dollars.
82. I ran all the way to school, _________（否则 ）I’d have been late.
83. Would you _________ (缝合) me a button on my shirt, please?
84. Professionals cannot ___________ (参与) in the competition.
85. He ________ (捐助) blood to a blood bank.
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
18. A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer's hair. The golden red sun was setting. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery (火红的) ball. She was amazed by its color1 , deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls flying up above in the sky.    
The atmosphere relaxed her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. "It's getting late," she thought, "I must go home. My parents will be wondering where I am."
She wondered how her parents would react, when she got home after the three days she was missing. She kept on walking, directing herself where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and silently. Just in a few hundred meters she would have been safe in her house.
It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold too. She wished she had her favorite sweater on: it kept her really warm. She imagined having it with her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed different. Nobody had taken care of the outside garden for a few days. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy, and now... It all seemed deserted. She couldn't understand what was going on.    
She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a note written by her father. It said: "Dear Ellen, there is some coffee ready. I went looking." Ellen was her mother but－where was she? On the right side of the hallway was her parents' room. She went in. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed, was sleeping. Her face looked so tired, as if she hadn't slept for days. She was really pale. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer woke up, something was different－she wasn't in her mother's room and she wasn't wearing the old clothes she ran away in. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.     
It felt so good being back home. Suddenly she heard a voice, "Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared."
56. Three days later Jennifer came back home      .
       A. at sunrise           B. at sunset        C. at night        D. at midday
57. What does the underlined phrase "This thought" most probably mean?
       A. The idea of going back home.       
       B. Her anxiety about her parents.     
       C. The feeling of being warm in her favorite sweater.     
       D. The feeling of getting back home safely.
58. Her father didn't take care of the garden because      .
       A. he was busy looking for her               
       B. he had to look after his wife
       C. he was not strict with his job            
       D. he no longer enjoyed working in the garden

参考答案：
BCAD
略