河南省济源市第四中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

河南省济源市第四中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.       to the Chinese revolutionary cause, Dr. Bethune was widely respected by the Chinese people.
A. Devoting B. Devoted    C. Having devoted D. Devoted himself
参考答案：
B
2. It is _______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _______ pleasure.
A. 不填; a                         B. a; 不填                          C. the; a                      D. a; the
参考答案：
B
3. If you go on working like this, you’ll ____ sooner or later.
A. break down          B. speed up             C. break away                D. take up
参考答案：
A
4. —What do you think of the plan he ______ at the meeting?
—Very good. But the most important is to put it into ______.
A．put up; action       B．put forward; practice  
C．put aside; practice  D．put away; truth
参考答案：
B
5. It’s important to ______ between the habits of a person and the customs of a people.
A. determine    B. identify     C. explore      D. distinguish
参考答案：
D
6. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _____________.
A. didn’t    B. wouldn’t
C. hasn’t    D. hadn’t
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据George said that he would come to school to see me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。
7. Having decided to rent a house, we       contacting all the agencies in the city.
A. set about      B. set down           C. set up             D. set out
参考答案：
A
8. There are sixty minutes in ______ hour.
A. 不填    B. the    C. a   D. an
参考答案：
D
9. In my opinion, a short stay in the country for some time will be________to her health.
A．available        B．accessible       C．beneficial     D．especial
参考答案：
C
10. It’s helpful to put students in a situation _______ they can learn how to cooperate with each other.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
参考答案：
D
11. –I’d like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?
--________. Go ahead.
A. Not in the least     B. No way      C. Yes, of course        D. I’m afraid so
参考答案：
A
12. It is strange that he ________ away without telling us.
   A. has gone          B. had gone         C. should have gone       D. went
参考答案：
C
13. Their request will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting ____the pay should be raised.
A. which    B. when    C. where    D. that
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们的加薪要求将在明天的会议上讨论。此处request的具体内容就是后面的the pay should be raised.，所以此处是that引导的同位语从句，故选D。
14. _____ that quite a lot of people were out of work. （   ）
A．So became serious the global economic crisis
B．So serious became the global economic crisis
C．So serious did the global economic crisis become
D．Serious the global economic crisis became so
参考答案：
11.【答案】C

15.  Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention _____ at the meeting.
A. to be discussed               B. being discussed
C. to been discussed     D. be discussed
参考答案：
A
16. _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What    B. Who    C. Whatever    D. Whoever
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这家商店的不同之处在于它提供更多的个人服务。what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，即表示“什么”或“所……的事物”(="the" thing(s)that)，同时又在从句中充当一定的成分。whoever引导名词性从句时相当于anyonewho或those who。whatever引导名词性从句时相当于anything that，故选A。
17. She speaks as if she ____on the spot.
A. was       B. were                C. had been             D. is
参考答案：
B
18. The news _______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.
    A. that；what       B. which；that      C. that；which      D. /；how
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    下面短文中有10处语言错误, 请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever because I’ll study hard and try my best to realize my dream.
参考答案：
1. had --- have had    2. progresses --- progress   3. whether --- that
4. children --- children’s   5. for --- to    6. comparing --- compared   7. And --- But       8. 去掉to     9. because --- so   10.hard --- harder
20. 下面各句中都有一个错误，错误设计到一个单词的增加，删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 每句只允许修改 1 处，多者不计分。
It’s my grandmother’s seventy birthday today. As usually, my family got together to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared for a big birthday cake. At the dinner party, they sang “Happy Birthday to You” song. She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as special gift. Since I have never cooked before, she was so surprising when the dish was served. My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received. Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days.
参考答案：
It’s my grandmother’s seventy birthday today. As usually, my family got together
                           seventieth                usual
to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared for a big
                                                                      去掉
birthday cake. At the dinner party, they sang “Happy Birthday to You” song. She
                                      we
made a wish happy before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as ∧
             happily                                                        a
special gift. Since I have never cooked before, she was so surprising when the dish
                     had                                  surprised
was served. My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received.
                                            best
Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days.
cook
小题1.考查序数词。70岁生日，用序数词表示第70个。故seventy改成seventieth。
小题2.考查形容词。as usual是固定短语，表示像平常一样，故usually改成usual。
小题3.考查介词。准备某物prepare something，没有介词，去掉for 。

小题5.考查副词。她开心地许愿，副词修饰动词，故happy改成happily。
小题6.考查冠词。一个特殊的礼物，名词前用冠词，故as后面加a。
小题7.考查动词时态。通篇在回忆给奶奶庆祝生日的画面，用一般过去时。故have改成had。
小题8.考查形容词。他感到很惊讶，表示人感到用ed形式，故surprising改成surprised。
小题9考查形容词最高级。.奶奶认为这是最好的生日，the加形容词最高级，故beter改成best。
小题10.考查动词。help somebody do是固定搭配，故cooked改成cook。
三、 阅读理解
21. Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.
   One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedrooms TVs.
   A second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don’t rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人)may watch lots of TV.
   Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of  less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2? hours for those who had no education beyond high school.
   In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest, while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.
   While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.
63. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might____________.
       A. have watched a lot of TV
       B. not be interested in math
       C. be unable to go to college
       D. have had computers in their bedrooms
64.What is the researchers’ understanding of the New Zealand study results?
       A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.
       B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.
       C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.
       D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.
65. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
       A. More time should be spent on computers.
       B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.
       C. TV sets shouldn’t be allowed in children’s bedrooms.
       D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.
66. What would be the best title for this text?
       A. Computers or Television
       B. Effects of Television on Children
       C. Studies on TV and College Education
       D. Television and Children’s Learning Habits
参考答案：
63-66ADCB
略
22.    A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students form China. These findings are from the latest edition(版) of the Open Doors Report.
   The report tells the record number of international students in the United States during the 2011-2012 school year. It says more than 764,400 such students were attending American colleges and universities during that period. That means an increase of almost 6% compared to one year earlier. By comparison (比较)，the number of Americans who are studying overseas increased by 1%.
   The report says 194,000 students at American colleges and universities are from China. That is an increase of more than 23% over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal is an assistant to the president of the Institute of International Education. She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.“ We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their destination of choice.” She says.
   Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities . After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about 100,000 students in American schools. South Korea is third with about 70,000 students.
   Why do so many foreign students study in the United States ? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason. “ The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very diverse (多样的) system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States, and what it tells us is that there is still a lot of room to contain international students.”
63.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. More and more international students choose to receive higher education in the USA.
B. America can give foreign students the best education.
C. The number of international students in America from China is increasing .
D. Why more and more international students in America from China is increasing.
64. The number of Chinese students at American colleges and universities has increased by ______ compared to the year before.
A.6%         B.23%       C.1%       D.20%
65.How many students are studying in America for the top three countries , China , India and South Korea?
A. 764,000    B. 194,000    C. 364,000   D. 266,000
66. Why do so many students choose to study in America according to Peggy Blumenthal?
A. Because their education fees are low.
B. Because their education quality is high.
C. Because their education system is diverse and they can hold more students.
D. Because America is the most developed country in the world.
参考答案：
ABCC