2023年同等学力申硕统考英语试卷及答案.docx

2023年同等学力申硕全国统考英语试卷

英语试卷一
ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TEST FOR MASTER-DEGREE APPLICANTS
Paper One (90 minutes)
Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes，10 points)
Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes，10 points)
Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes，30 points)
Part IV Cloze (15 minutes，15 points)
考生须知
1．本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分65分，考试时间为90分钟，9:00开始，
10:30结束；试卷二满分35分，考试时间为60分钟，10:30开始，11:30结束。本考试及格原则为总分60分，其中试卷二不低于18分。
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题卡或试卷上旳无效。答题前，请查对答题卡与否为A 型卡，若不是，请规定监考员
予以更换。
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英语试卷一A 第 1 页 共 17 页
Paper One 试卷一
(90 minutes)
Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 for each) Section A Dialogue Completion
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER
SHEET.
1．A: It’s not like George to be late for an appointment.
B: He’s always punctual.
A．No way. B．Anyway he’s late.
C．You’re right. D．I don’t think so.
2．A: Helen. You look great! You’re much slimmer than last time I saw you.
B: Actually I’ve been on a diet and I’ve been doing a keep-fit class
too.
A．Well, yes. B．No, thanks.
C．You’re flattering me. D．Are you kidding?
3．A: I’m so sorry. I shouldn’t have thrown your violin away. Why didn’t you tell
me it was a birthday present from your Dad?
B: What’s done is done.
A．No problem. B．Don’t worry.
C．That’s fine. D．Forget it.
4．A: It’s really hard to maintain contact when people move around so much.
B:
A．That’s right. I’ve been out of touch with my friends.
B．You’re unlucky to have lost contact with your friends. C．Is it? People just drift apart indeed!
D．I ask them to keep me informed about what they are doing.
5．A: Hi, John, how are you? I heard you were sick.
B: They must have confused me with somebody else. _
A．I was sick last week. B．I couldn’t agree with you more.
C．So you’re right. D．I’ve never felt better.
Section B Dialogue Comprehension
Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
6．Woman: Where do you plan to go for dinner?
Man: I was thinking of going to Joe’s. It’s a stone’s throw away. Besides,
the environment is good.
Question: What can we learn about Joe’s?
A．It’s not expensive. B．It’s not far from here.
C．It’s an interesting place. D．It’s known for its specialty.
7． Man: That was an absolutely delicious meal. Your cooking is always superb
but this time you’ve excelled yourself.
Woman: I’m glad you enjoyed it. It’s a recipe I haven’t tried before. Question: What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?
A．It’s as good as always.
B．It’s good enough for something new.
C．It’s better than usual.
D．It’s good, but not as good as before.
8． Man: Do you think that Bob is serious about Sally?
Woman: Well, I know this. I’ve never seen him go out so often with the same
girl.
Question: What conclusion can we draw from the woman’s statement? A．Bob never goes steady with a girl.
B．Bob is serious about Sally.
C．Bob will soon change his girlfriend.
D．Bob is not serious about Sally.
9． Man: Everybody’s helping out with the dinner. Would you make the salad?
Woman: Anything but that.
Question: What does the woman mean? A．She doesn’t want any salad.
B．She will make the salad.
C．She’d rather do some other jobs.
D．She wants some salad.
10． Man: You know what? You should invest the money yourself.
Woman: That had crossed my mind.
Question: What does the woman mean?
A．The idea had bothered her. B．She had invested the money.
C．She wouldn’t give it a try. D．The idea had occurred to her.
Part II Vocabulary (20 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 for each) Section A
Directions: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
11．The applications of genetic engineering are abundant and choosing one
appropriate for this case can be rather difficult.
A．plentiful B．sufficient C．adequate D．countable
12．The newly elected president has pledged $13 million to the automobile industry
for its survival.
A．prepared B．promised C．disposed D．delivered
13．The Americans recognize that the UN can be the channel for greater diplomatic
activity.
A．medium B．place C．resort D．tunnel
14．The growth of part-time and flexible working pattern allows more women to
take advantage of job opportunities.
A．catch up with B．make use of
C．cast light on D．get rid of
15．Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the
science fiction.
A．impressed B．amused C．puzzled D．attracted
16．Senator James Meeks has called off a boycott of Chicago Public Schools,
organized to protest Illinois’ education funding system.
A．reclaimed B．proposed C．canceled D．indulged
17．The new book focuses on the concept that to achieve and maintain total health,
people need physical, social and emotional well-being.
A．attain B．gain C．acquire D．gather
18．The 16 percent fare increase would bring Chicago fares in line with those of
other big cities.
A．in agreement with B．in cooperation with
C．in connection with D．in association with
19．It is true that London is often sunless, damp and raw, though the occasional
sunny days seem all the more attractive by contrast.
A．mild B．chilly C．cloudy D．moist
20．Like flowers that have been waiting all winter to blossom, tourists are eager to
burst forth with their cameras.
A．survive B．breeze C．bloom D．revive
Section B
Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
21．A large of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat
given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.
A．ratio B．proportion C．rate D．fraction
22．It is amusing that she her father’s bad temper as well as her mother’s
good looks.
A．inherited B．retained C．preserved D．maintained
23． the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in
the hall are in very high spirits.
A．In spite that B．But for
C．Apart from D．For the sake of
24．The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has
at last the attention of average Americans.
A．clarified B．cultivated C．characterized D．captured
25．Our neighbor Uncle Johnson is a stubborn man. Needless to say, we tried
to make him change his mind.
A．in short B．in secret C．in vain D．in danger
26．The western media was astonished to see that China’s GDP by almost
40% just in two years’ time.
A．flourished B．floated C．soared D．roared
27．Unemployment seems to be the social problem in this area and may
undermine social stability.
A．prevalent B．primitive C．previous D．premature
28．Many people, when ill, see their doctors and ask them to something
that will make them feel better.
A．describe B．prescribe C．revise D．devise
29．Facing growing costs and shrinking tax , the government is now
threatening to cut funding for environmental protection programs.
A．budget B．collection C．profit D．revenue
30．Research shows heavy coffee drinking is a small increase in blood
pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.
A．compared with B．associated with
C．attributed to D．referred to
Part III Reading Comprehension (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 for each)
Directions: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 6 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
The other day my son asked me if he could ride up to his elementary school on his bike and meet his friend. He wanted the both of them to ride back to our house so they could play video games and jump on the trampoline (蹦床). I have to admit, part of me wanted to say no. We can go pick him up or his parents can bring him over here, I thought. But my son is eleven years old now. And after all, I do let him ride his bike to school. But I also drive my daughter to school and I can see him on the way, making sure he is getting there safely.
My husband thinks I am too overprotective. I don’t dare to let my children walk anywhere without one of us going along. As you pull out of our neighborhood, there is a shopping center across the street. My son always asks if he can ride his bike or walk over to the drugstore by himself. But crossing that street is just too dangerous. The cars fly around the corner like they’re driving in a car race. What if he gets hit? What if some teenage bullies are hanging out in the parking lot?
I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was growing up but I hesitate to do so because there are dangers around every corner. Too many kidnaps, too many sex offenders. I went online and discovered there are 41 sex offenders in my area alone.
I honestly don’t think my mom worried about such things when her children were young.
Growing up in the 1970s was indeed a different time. I never wore a helmet
when I rode a bike. We were all over the neighborhood, on our bikes and on foot, coming home for dinner and then back out again until dark. We rode in the back of the truck, didn’t wear seatbelts. I walked to and from school every day….
31．What did the author feel reluctant to let her son do?
A．Meet his friend. B．Play video games.
C．Jump on the trampoline. D．Ride his bike on streets.
32．What does the author mean when she says “But my son is eleven years old
now”?
A．He is old enough to be given some freedom now. B．He is a bit too young to go out alone.
C．He has reached the legal age for riding a bike. D．He can’t protect himself from road hazards.
33．Given her husband’s attitude towards bringing up kids, he would most probably
.
A．drive his son to school to ensure safety
B．follow his son all the way to school and back
C．give his son more freedom in deciding what to do D．ask the other boy’s parents to bring him over here
34．Which of the following is NOT considered by the author as a potential threat to
kids?
A．Teenage bullies. B．The drugstore.
C．Child abusers. D．Cars racing by.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The social security back in the 1970s was no better than it is today. B．Today’s children enjoy more freedom than those in the 1970s.
C．Children today are more obedient to their parents.
D．Children in the 1970s enjoyed more freedom than those today.
36．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To compare today’s social environment with that of the 1970s.
B．To show her concern over the increasing crime rate in her neighborhood. C．To describe her hesitation as to how much freedom she should give her son. D．To express her worries about both safety and security in her area.
Passage Two
About a century ago more people would not have appreciated the study of a foreign language as they do today. Gone are those days when patriotism towards one’s own language was a major obstacle to learning foreign languages, a time when most nations were trying to throw their alien rulers out of their countries in their freedom struggles.
Gone are those days when people were proud of their mother or father tongues and considered that their native languages alone will suffice the need to survive. Language skills today have become as important as other business and career skills like IT, vocational or professional skills. Thus learning a foreign language today has become essential for an individual whether it is for careers, growing a business, or even to make
an impression.
All that one needs to possess these days is a drive to learn a foreign language and there are all kinds of institutes and courses that teach various foreign languages like French, German, Spanish, and Japanese. Today’s world economy has bridged the barriers of race, sex, color and religion and the world has become a smaller place. Today’s businesses also demand language skills to expand and grow in other countries. Tens and hundreds of businesses world wide are expanding and growing their businesses by promoting them in countries other than their countries of origin. The tremendous growth of the Internet has further increased the demand for language skills. In Canada an official rule also says that all commercial establishments must have their websites created both in English and French, the official languages of the country.
Language can also ease race and border barriers. You are more welcome in an alien nation if you know the language of the people there and can converse in their tongue. People in these countries immediately respect you and think you care about their culture as much as they do because in any culture language is the key identity.
37．One of the reasons for not studying a foreign language in the past is .
A．it was too difficult B．it was not allowed
C．it was seen as disloyalty D．it was taught by foreign rulers
38．According to the article, which of the following is true?
A．People’s language skills are better than in the past. B．Foreign language skills are of vital importance.
C．It’s easier nowadays to learn a foreign language.
D．People today are not proud of their native language.
39．What does “to make an impression” (Paragraph 1) probably mean?
A．To remember things. B．To express ideas.
C．To show respect. D．To be liked by others.
40．The world has become smaller because of .
A．business expansion B．the growth of the Internet
C．a globalized economy D．the learning of foreign languages
41．According to the article, the growth of the Internet requires .
A．more foreign language skills
B．more bilingual websites
C．better command of English
D．more commercial establishments
42．People in a foreign country will treat you with more respect if you speak their
language because .
A．they think you love their country
B．they think you understand their culture
C．it’s easier f