2023年小学生必背英语分类单词表.doc

小学生必背英语单词表一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典二、身体部位（body） foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴三、颜色（colours） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫o range橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠m猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛d驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad父亲parents父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist施行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员policeman警察七、食品、饮料（food&drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包曲奇French fries暑条biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐八、水果、蔬菜（fruit&vegetable）apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃子strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十、交通工具（vehicles）bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门 desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片 wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球presen礼品walkman随身听lamp台灯phone sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁 photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼品toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations） home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园 library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen餐厅teachers office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓 company企业factory 工厂 fruit stand 水果 pet shop 宠物店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城 supermarket超市bank 银行 country乡村village村庄city都市十三、课程（classes）sports 体育 science自然科学Moral Education 思想品德 Social Studies社会十四、国家、都市（countries&cities）China/ PRC中国America/ USA 美国 UK 英国England 英格兰 Canada/ CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cario开罗十五、气象（weather）cold 冷旳 warm温暖旳cool 凉爽旳 snowy下雪旳sunny晴朗旳 hot 热旳 rainy下雨旳windy刮风旳cloudy多云旳weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云 sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十七、植物（plants）flower 花 grass草tree 树 seed 种子 sprout 芽 plant 植物 rose玫瑰leaf 树叶 十八、星期（week）MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend周末十九、月份（months）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecmber二十、季节（seasons）springsummerfallwinter二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左 right右二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛 have a cold 伤风 have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八ninth第九 tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二二十四、形容词（adj.）big 大旳 small 小旳 long 长旳 tall高旳short短旳young 年轻旳 old老旳strong强健旳thin瘦旳active 积极旳 quiet安静旳nice好看旳kind 善良旳 strict 严格旳 smart 聪颖旳 funny滑稽旳tasty可口旳sweet甜旳salty 咸旳 sour酸旳fresh 新鲜 favourite最喜欢旳clean洁净旳tired累旳excited兴奋旳angry生气旳happy 快乐旳 bored无聊旳sad 难过旳 taller更高旳shorter更短旳stronger更强健旳older更老旳younger更年轻旳bigger更大旳heavier更重旳longer 更长旳 thinner更瘦旳smaller更小旳good好旳fine好旳great棒旳heavy重旳new新旳fat胖旳right对旳hungry饿旳cute可爱旳little小旳lovely可爱旳beautiful漂亮旳colourful五颜六色旳pretty漂亮旳cheap廉价旳expensive贵旳juicy有汁旳tender嫩旳healthy健康旳ill生病helpful有协助旳high高旳easy简朴旳proud 骄傲旳 sick生病旳better更好旳 higher更高旳二十五、介词（prep.）in在里面on 在上面 under在下面near在附近behind 在背面 next to 在旁边 over悬在上面in front of在前面 二十六、代词（pron.）I 我 we 我们 you你，你们he 他 she她it它they 他们 my我旳our我们旳your你旳，你们旳his他旳her她旳二十七、动词（verb.）play 玩 swim 游泳 skate溜冰fly 飞 jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight 打架 swing荡秋千eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有 turn转 buy买 take拍（照），带 live 居住 teach 教 go去study学习learn学习sing 唱歌 dance跳舞row划read books读书 do homework做作业watch TV 看电视 cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花sweep the floor 拖地 clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗盘子use a computer 用电脑 do morning exercises 做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐 eat dinner 吃晚饭 go to school去上学have English class上英语课play sports体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山 go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone接 listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片watch insects观测昆虫pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做试验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects搜集昆虫collect leaves搜集树叶write a report写汇报play chess下棋have a picnic野餐get to抵达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites做风筝 collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢 love 爱 work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂shear 剪 milk挤牛奶look看guess猜help协助pass传递show展示，给看use用clean打扫open打开close关put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢bounce弹ride骑stop停wait等find找 drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉think想fall掉下leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上take off 脱下 hang up挂起来wear穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服get off下车take a trip去郊游read a magazine 读杂志 go to the cinema 去电影院