2023年三级英语词汇.docx

abandonbndn遗弃，丢弃absentbsnt（from）缺席,不在场absolutelybslu:t绝对地,完全地enougha.大量,充足abundantbndnta.大量,充足adequatedikwita.充足,足够sufficientsfinta.足够;充足academykdmi专科学校，研究院,学会academickdmk学院，学术性acceleratekslret(使)加紧,(使)增速accentksnt口音,腔调accept接受；承认refuserifju:zv.拒绝opposev.反对rejectridektv,拒绝，谢绝turndown谢绝accompanykmpni陪伴,陪伴finish结束,完毕accomplishkmpli完毕,实现,做成功countv.数jealous dels a.嫉妒envy envi v/n.嫉妒，羡慕adopt dpt收养；采用，采纳adapt dpt (使)适应，(使)适合（to）adult dlt成人in advance预先，事先advanced dv:nst先进；高档advantage dv:ntid有利原因，优势disadvantage n.不利原因affair f事件；事情issue n.问题 international issue国际问题matter n.事情，问题 whats matter?afford买得起，肩负得起afraid胆怯；紧张 be afraid ofagainst与方向相反；反对agreement到达协议；同意reach an agreement with sb/sth到达协议aid协助，援助 first aid 急救aim v/n.目旳，目 （at）goal n. 目旳accountantkauntntn.会计accountn.账户accountfor；解释;阐明encounterinkauntv.碰到，遭遇customn.风俗，习惯customsn.海关customern.顾客beaccustomedto习惯于achieveti:v实现,到达achievement成就;成绩admitdmitv.承认，供认acknowledgeknlid承认,供认acquirekwai获得,得到requirev.规定inquirev.打听，问询add增长,添加addition增长人或事物addicted(to)上瘾，沉溺于adjustdst(变化以)适应;调整（to）admiredmai赞赏;钦佩although尽管，虽然不过 （同though）,ambitious mbis a.有雄心，有野心ambition mbin理想，雄心，野心analysis nlsis n.分析；分析成果analyze nlaiz v.分析，解释anniversary niv:sri周年龄念，周年龄日announce nauns宣布，宣布claim kleim v.声称，主张，断言state steit v. 声称，陈说statement 申明，陈说nervous n:vs a.紧张anxious ks焦急，紧张worried a.紧张 be worried aboutapologizepldaz道歉apologypldi道歉application申请，祈求，申请表applyplai申请，祈求；合用apply for 申请apply to 应用appreciatepri:ieit感谢，感谢approach prut靠近，靠近 （to）prove v.证明approve赞成，同意about/around 大概，大概approximatelyprksmtl大概，大概rise raiz v.上升，上涨raise reizv.(up)提起，举起；增长；抚养arise出现;arouserauz唤醒；引起，激发arrange安排arrest逮捕；拘捕arrive抵达（in大地方at小地方）artificial :tifil人造，人工，假aspect方面respect v/n.尊重，尊敬show respect toassess ses估价，估计（assessment）evaluate ivljueit v.评价，估价valuation n.评估，评价estimate estimeit v.估计，评价assignment工作，任务focus集中，聚焦（于）（on）forgive原谅fortnightf:tnait两星期，十四天fortunate幸运 unfortunate不幸frequent fri:kwnt频繁frequency n.频率frustrate frstreit使挫败，使沮丧frustration frstren n.沮丧，挫败感，失意function功能；作用fund基金，为提供资金gain获得gap间隙，隔阂 generation gap代沟gene di:n基因genetic dinetik a.基因gentleman n.绅士generous denrs慷慨，大方genuine denjuin真，非人造；真诚germ d:m微生物；病菌，细菌virus vairs n.病毒bacteria bktiri n.细菌task n.任务，工作mission n.任务assume sju:m假设，臆断，猜测presume prizju:m v.假定athleteli:t运动员(player)atmosphere气氛，气氛circumstance n.环境，条件feasiblefi:zbl可行feature特性，特色nature n.性质，特性feedback反馈fertile f:tail多产，富饶barren brn a.贫瘠figure数字；身材filefail文献document n.文献finance fainns财政，金融financial fainnl a.金融，财政flexibleflksbl灵活，可变通flexible time 弹性工作时间gradually逐渐地graduate毕业了grant准许grateful感谢greedy ri:di贪心greenhouse温室 +emission 温室气体排放guarantee rnti:保证；担保guiltyilti内疚，有罪（of sth）handle处理，应付cope with / deal with 处理harm损害，危害 harmful 有害harmony h:mni友好 harmonious 友好hesitate heziteit踌躇；迟疑不决 hesitationhostile hstail怀有敌意，不友善friendly a.有好ideal理想identify aidentifai认出，识别identity aidentiti身份；个性，特性ignore in:忽视legal li:l合法illegal非法illustrate ilstreit阐明，解释imagine想像impact impkt影响，作用imply implai暗示refer to 查阅，参照infer inf: v.推断，推知import进口export出口impress给以深刻印象 impressionimprove改善，提高 improvementincredible inkredbl不可置信indicate indikeit指示indifferent不关怀，淡漠indispensablendispensbl必不可少，必须individual ndividjul个人,一种人private a.个人，私人inevitable inevitbl不可防止，必然发生infect (受)传染，影响affect fekt v.影响ensure v.保证integrate intireit使结合成为整体；(使)融入intend打算，筹划 intend to do sth意欲做某事interfere ntfi干预；阻碍interrupt ntrpt打扰；打岔disturb dist:b v.打扰，阻碍interview面试；采访introduction简介invadeinveid侵入，侵略invest invest投资investigate investieit调查involve使参与，牵涉 （into）isolate aisleit使隔离，使孤立issue isju: v.出版，发行label leibl标签brand brnd n.品牌launchl:nt发起，发动（尤指有组织活动）laundry洗衣店 do laundry 洗衣服leading首位，前列likely也许effect ifekt n.影响infer推断，推知inferiorinfiri低等，下级superior sjupiri上等，高档inflationinflein通货膨胀influence influns影响inheritinherit继承innocent insnt清白,无辜nave n:i:v a.天真，幼稚insist on坚持persist psist in 坚持stick to 坚持install安装instant instnt及时，立即constant knstnt a.不停；一直如一instead of 替代,而不是institute institju:t教学（研究）机构instruction instrkn指示，阐明书insure保证，保证 insurance 保险assure u v.使相信，使确信limitation limitein限制limited受限制loan借款local当地locate指出(地点或位置)；坐落于location位置logicldik逻辑(学)loyal lil忠诚，忠心luxury奢侈，豪华retail ri:teil零售wholesale 批发retire ritai退休reveal rivi:l显示；透露revenue revnju:财政收入，税收romantic rumntik浪漫spoil spil变质，变坏sponsor spns赞助stable稳定;稳固statisticsttistik记录数据steady稳定，稳步stimulatestimjuleit刺激；鼓励 stimulationstock库存；股份structure构造style风格vanish vni消失，忽然不见various vris多种各样vary展现不一样；变化vehicle vi:kl交通工具，车辆via通过(某人)，凭借(某种手段)victim viktim牺牲者，受害者violence vailns暴力vitamin vitmin维生素voluntaryvlntri自愿，志愿volunteer vlnti志愿者wage weid工资 salary 工资wander漫游，徘徊 +aroundwonder想懂得,纳闷audience :djns 观众，听众available veilbl可用；可得到avoid vid防止aware w 意识到，懂得background背景balance平衡 keep balance 保持平衡bargain b:in讨价还价barrierbri分界线；隔阂；障碍boundary n.界线，边界线border b:d边缘，边界battery btri电池battlebtl战役bear忍受，容忍 I cant bear it 我无法忍受beg乞讨，乞求 begger 乞丐belief信念，信奉believe相信belong to属于benefit益处，好处except 除之外（没有）besides 除之外（尚有）bill账单blame bleim责怪blast爆炸blind blaind失明，瞎眼block blk堵塞，阻塞borrow借入lend借出bravebreiv勇敢breakthrough突破点，突破性进展brief bri:f简洁，简短simple simpl a.简朴complicated kmplikeitid a.复杂buttonbtn纽扣；按钮calm (使)安静；(使)镇静camp露营campus kmps 校园campaign kmpen 运动；战役cancelknsl取消postpone pustpunv.推迟put off 推迟delay dilei v.延迟，耽误cancerkns癌症cold 感冒flu 流感candidate kndidit候选人，报考者capablekeipbl有能力career kri职业careful细心careless粗心cargo（船或飞机装载）货品catalog ktl目录,目录册cause k:z原因；理由cautious ks小心，谨慎celebrateselibreit庆祝，庆祝ceremony srmoni典礼，典礼certificate stifikit 证书；执照chairman主席challengetlind挑战championtmpjn冠军character krkt特性，特性charget:d控告（sb forsth）；收费accuse kju:z of 指责，指控check检查choice tis n.选用choose tu:z v.选用cigarette siret香烟clerkkl:k职工；店员climateklaimit气候weather we天气wether 与否 （同if）clueklu:线索，提醒coachkut 教练code编码colony klni 殖民地column klm栏，专栏combine kmbain (使)联合，结合(with)comfort kmft n.舒适comfortable舒适commandkm:nd命令commercialkm:l商业，商业性comparekmp与比较compare to 将比作compare with 与做对比complainkmplein埋怨 of/about/toconsist of 构成，构成 +with 与一致concentrateknsntreit专注于;集中注意力于concern kns:n 忧虑,紧张 aboutcondemn kndem 训斥，指责conference knfrns（正式）会议，研讨会meeting会议confidence n.信心confident knfidnt自信，有信心maintainmeintein保持，维持；保养，维修manufacture mnjufkt 制造massms一堆，大量东西mess杂乱人事，脏乱massive大块；大量maturemtju成熟，成年人mechanism meknizm 机械装置；机制mediummi:djm媒介；适中membership会员，会员资格mental精神，心理 physical 身体psychological saikldikl精神，心理mention提到，说起mere mi adj.仅仅，只不过merely adv. 仅仅，只不过ministry ministri (政府)部minor main较小，次要majormeid较大；重要；专业mirrormir镜子mislead误导mission任务mobilemubail可移动motivatemutiveit作为动机；激发；诱发motive动机，目mutualmju:tul互相，彼此native当地，本国necessary nesisri必要；必须essential isenl a.必不可少，重要neglectnilekt忽视；忽视negotiate niuieit 谈判;协商nevertheless然而，不过 =howevernonsense废话；无聊事物novel nvl (长篇)故事 a.新奇numerousnju:mrs诸多，许多objectbdikt物体；宾语；对象objective目旳；客观subject sbdikt n.课程，主语；受访对象subjective a.客观obstaclebstkl障碍(物)obtain btein 获得 get . gainobviousbvis明显occupykjupai占领；占有occurk:发生offendfend得罪；冒犯offensive冒犯；得罪人operate preit vt.操作，使运行；做手术opponentpunnt反对者rivalraivl竞争对手competitive kmpetitiv (价格等)有竞争力opportunityptju:niti机会，时机chancet:ns机会，机遇opposepuz反对（筹划、政策等）oppositepzit相反optionpn选项；选用routine ru:ti:n n.通例rumor ru:m谣言scandalskndl丑闻samples:mpl样品scheduleedju:l时间表，日程安排表scholarshipsklip奖学金substancesbstns物质，物品；实质，本体suggest v.提议，提议suicide sjuisaid自杀suitable恰当，合适summitsmit最高点；峰会supposespuz假定，假设propose prpuz 提议，提议；求婚engagement n.订婚surround sraund v.包围survey svei n.调查suspectsspekt怀疑sustainable可持续 developmentsurvival svaivl n.幸存（者）survive svaiv v.幸存，生存welfare福利willing乐意乐于reluctant不情愿，勉强witnesswitnis v.见证 n.目击者worthw:值得；价值be worth doing sth 值得做某事worthy a.值得做某事secure安全security n.安全seek寻找semester 学期sensible明智，合情理sensitive敏感sex n.性sexual性别，性sympathetic simpetik 同情sympathy同情(心)symptomsimptm症状therapy erpi 疗法treatment n. 治疗，疗法talent天赋，才能taxtks税tendencytendnsi倾向，趋势trend n. 趋势，时尚textiletekstail纺织品，织物thirsty:sti口渴；渴求threaten retn v.恐吓，威胁conflict knfliktn.冲突confuse knfju:z v.使困惑congress kres 议会conquerkk v.征服sequencesi:kwns n.次序subsequent sbsikwnt adj.随即consequence knsikwns n.成果consider knsid v.考虑considerable adj.许多，大量considerate knsidrit 体贴，考虑周到confident knfidnt adj.有信心confidential knfidenl adj.机密content kntent n.内容，上下文 a.满意，满足satisfied stsfad adj.满意satisfactory stisfktri a.令人满意on the contrary kntrri 相反in contrast kntrst相比之下convenient knvi:njnt adj.以便convince knvins v.说服cooperate kupreit v.合作cooperation n.合作count v.点，数countless adj.无数countryside n.乡下courage n. 勇气encourage v.鼓励，支持discourage diskrid 使灰心，使沮丧create krieit v.发明creative adj.发明性crime n.罪，罪行criminal kriminl n.罪犯crisis kraisis n.危机critical kritikl adj.关键，决定性crowded kradd adj.拥挤culture 文化agriculture riklt 农业cultivate kltiveit v.培养cure kju v.治愈treat v.治疗curious kjuris adj.好奇current adj.目前，现行 n.水流cycle saikl v.循环，周期daily deili adj.每日annual njul adj.每年monthly adj.每月damage 破坏ruin ruin 毁坏decade 【dekeid十年decent di:snt 体面，正直decide 决定 to do sthmake ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事determine 下决心（to do sth）decrease v.下降increase v.上升definite definit adj.明确，必然degree n.学位；度，度数demand v.规定deny dinai v.否认，否认depend on 依托，取决于deposit dipzit v.存款withdraw widr: v.取款loan lun贷款cash k 现金desert dezt 甜点dessert diz:t 沙漠design dizain v.设计desire dizai v渴望，欲望.desperate desprit adj.孤注一掷，拼命despite dispait 尽管in spite of 尽管destination destinein目地destroy distri v.破坏In detail di:teil 详细地device divais实行，设备devote divut v.献身，致力dial dail v.拨打diamond daimnd n.钻石differ dif v.区别，不一样difference n.差异，差异different adj.不一样，惊讶dig v.挖，掘original ridinl adj.起初；原版ought:t to 应当（=should）outcome n.成果outstanding adj.突出，杰出overcome v.克服，战胜overlook v.忽视，忽视overnight 一夜之间overtake v.追上，赶上own un v.拥有owe u v.欠owing to 由于ownership 所有权，拥有participate p:tisipeit 参与take part in 参与particularly ptikjulli adv.尤其，尤其patient a.耐心inpatient a.不耐心pension penn养老金performance pf:mns 体现，业绩personality p:snliti 个性pessimistic 消极optimistic 乐观phenomenon 现象pollute plu:t v.污染 pollutionportable p:tbl adj.便捷式positive adj.积极negtive adj.消极possess pzes拥有，占有possibility psbiliti 也许性potential ptenl adj.潜在poor pu a.贫穷，差poverty pvti贫困practical prktikl adj.实际，实用precious pres adj.珍贵forecast f:k:st v.预报，预测predict pridikt v.预言，预测prefer v.更喜欢pregnant prnnt 怀孕prescribe priskraib v.开处方describe diskraib v.描写，描述deserve diz:v v.值得reserve v.预定conserve v.保护press v.压，按pressure pre n.压力depress dipres v.使愁苦，使沮丧depression n.抑郁compress v.压缩，紧压pretend v.假装prevail priveil v.盛行，流行popular with / among 受欢饮previous pri:vis adj.之前，先前former f:m a.先前，此前primary praimri a.重要，首要 n.小学elementary school 小学prime adj.重要，首要principal prnspl adj.重要 n.校长principle n.原则，法则procedure prsi:d n.程序，环节process pruses n.过程，进程 v.处理direct adj.直接disappear dispi 消失disappoint 使失望disaster diz:st劫难discount diskaunt打折discover 发现discrimination dskrmnen 歧视discuss 讨论disease 疾病dislike v.不喜欢dismiss dismis v.解雇，开除distant adj.遥远distinguish dstw v.区别，辨别divide divaid into分,划分divorce /divs/离婚document 文献domestic dmestik国内dorm 公寓dramatic 戏剧性，引人注目drug 药物，毒品due to 由于，（书，期刊等）到期earn v.赚得gain v.得到，获得earthquake 地震economy iknmi n.经济economic iknmk adj.经济affect fekt v.影响effect ifekt n.效果effective adj.有效efficient adj.效率高elect v.选举select v.选用，挑选neglect v.忽视，忽视eliminate lmnet v.消除，排除omit umit v省略，遗漏delete v.删除emergency mdnsi 紧急状况mood 心情passion 激情emotion 情感，情绪emphasis emfsis 强调encounter v.遭遇，碰到encourage inkrid v.鼓励，鼓励enforce v.执行，实行engage ned in 从事于，忙于enhance inh:ns v.加强，增长enormous nrms adj.巨大，庞大ensure v.保证entitle intaitl给资格/权利，授权establish v.建立set up 建立，创立evidence n.证据，证词evolve ivlv v.演变，进化exaggerate zdret v.夸张，夸张change v.变化，变化exchange v.互换include v.波及exclude v.排除，不波及在内exclusive adj.独家；排她executive zkjtv n.管理人员，领导层exhibit izibit v.展览，陈列exist izist v.存在expensive adj.昂贵expend v.花费expense n.开支，花费expand v.扩张，膨胀expect ikspekt n.期望，期待expectation n.期望，期望expert 专家explode v.爆炸explore 探索oppose puz v.反对expose v.暴露exposure 暴露，揭发interior 里面，内部exterior 外部，外面enternal 里面，内部external 外面，外部extraordinary 非同寻常，尤其facility fsiliti 设施，设备in fact 事实fact 事实factor 原因，要素faculty fklti 全体教职工profit 利润profitable a.有利可图ban v.严禁，取缔prohibit prhibit v.严禁，制止project 项目promote v.晋升；促销prompt adj.立即，立即property prpti 资产，财产proportion