2023年河北省同等学力申硕英语学位考试真题A卷版答案.doc

本人辛劳制作 请下载使用 祝你成功！ 2023年同等学力申硕英语学位试题A卷Paper One试卷一 (90 minutes)1A：David said he bought a new BMW for 5000!B： Sounds pretty cheap to me! A：Well。Thats what he said A. Are you sure? BCome to think of it. CDo you think so? DIs he crazy?2A：Wejust came back from PhoenixAnd we had the best vacation in yearsB： Im glad to hear itAOh，my goodness! B. How was it?COh，there you go againD. Good for you3A：I just cant stand this class any more!B： ItS required，and you have t0 sit in it in order t0 AWell，why not just drop out of it?BWhy, you can say that again!CWell，you might as well get used to itDWhy, I couldnt agree more !4A：I dont know about you，but I thought that Film was temficB： The action was great，and so was the musicAJust the same BIm with you thereC. More or less DI sure do5A：Dan gave me a free ride home, but I paid for the gasB：You know what they say, Atheres no free lunchB. dont bite off more than you can chewCone good turn deserves anotherDits who you know that countsSection B Dialogue Comprehension6Woman: Id rather not talk about itJust dont ask Man：Come onI think you need to let off some steam Question：What does the man advise the woman to do? ATo talk to him about the problem BTo keep the secret CTo reduce the workload DTo have a good rest7Woman：Julies dress looks funnyThat style went out last year Man：Oh，come on，as long as it looks good on her Question：What does the man try to emphasize? AJulies dress is not outdated BJulies dress does not suit her CJulie should follow the fashion DJulie looks fine in that dress8Man：What kind of snacks do you prefer? Woman：Oh，Ive got a sweet tooth，you know Question：What does the woman probably like? ASandwich BHot dogs CIce cream DPotato chips，9Woman：Im tired of driving all the way to work and back every dayIf only cars could drive themselves!Man：Well，some car manufacturers are working on themI guess you11 soon buy one if you can afford itQuestion：What does the man imply?AThe woman will be able to buy an intelligent carBCars that drive themselves may be very expensiveCHe is working with a car producer on intelligent carsDDriving to work is really a headache10Man：Annie，how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?Woman：Its simpleI dont mind being married to my careerQuestion：Whats Annies attitude towards her future? AShe will stay with someone unmarried BShe will live a simple life CShe will quit her job to get married DShe will fully focus on her jobPartVocabulary(20 minutes，10 points，0.5 for each)Section A11The news reports completely over1ooked the more profound political implications of the events Aneglected B. foresaw Cexplored D. assessed12. Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authoritiesAreminded Bexpected Ccompelled Drequested13. Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideasA. creativity Bpopularity C. feasibility Dflexibility14We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commissionA. conscious B. desperate C. clumsy D. intentional15So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to themAjust B. hardly Calmost Ddefinitely16Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere，thus forming dirty fogAconstrained Bcaught Cconcealed D. concentrated17 Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous workA. poisonous Bdifficult C. dangerous Dharmful18. Curt Carlson，the wealthiest man in Minnesota，owned a hotel and travel company with sales reaching in the neighborhood of $9 billionAprecisely Bmerely C. substantially Dapproximately19. The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation Afactor Bconstituent Cbarrier Dbreak20. Whenever you need Tom，he is always there Whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always 1ean on himAcount on B. benefit from Cstand for D. stick to21It without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.Atakes Bappears Cmakes Dgoes22. The world economic recession put an end to the steel market upturn that began in 2023 Airregular Billegal Cabrupt Dabsurd23Im about how you discovered my website，and am very glad if you enjoy itAmysterious B. furious Cserious D. curious24. The Labor Partys electoral strategy，based on an with other smaller parties，has proved successfulAacquaintance B. integration Calliance D. intimacy 25The new aircraft will be to a test of temperatures of -65C and 120C Asuspended、Bsuppressed Csummoned Dsubjected26The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful to my ordinary incomeAprofit Bsupplement Csubsidy Dreplacement27Chinese people are now enjoying better dental health，as shown by the declining of tooth decayAtreatment B. incidence Cconsequence Dmisfortune28. Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain of fish from becoming extinctAspecies Bsources C. numbers Dmembers29. Susan never took any cookery courses；she learned cooking by useful tips from TV cookery programsA. picking up Bbringing up Cputting up Dpulling up30The President his deputy to act for him while he was abroad Apromoted Bsubstituted Cauthorized DdisplacedPart Reading Comprehension(45 minutes，30 points，1 for each)Passage One Until 1ast springNia Parker and the other kids in her neighborhood commuted to school on Bus 59But as fuel prices rose，the school district needed to find a way to cut its transportation COSTSSo the schools busing company redrew its route map， eliminating Nias bus altogetherNow Nia and her neighbors travel the half mile to school via a “walking school bus” - a group of kids，supervised by an adult or two，who make the walk together Like t11e rest of US，school districts are feeling pinched by rising fuel costsand finding new ways to adaptThe price of diesel fuel has gone up 34 percent in the past two wearsFor the typical American school district，bus bills total 5 percent of the budgetAs administrators look to trim，busing is an inviting target，since it doesnt affect classroom i11struction (or test scores)More than one third of American school administrators have eliminated bus stops or routes in order to stay within budget Many parents are delighted to see their kids walking to school，partly because many did so themselves：according to a 1969 survey，nearly half of school kids walked or biked to school，compared with only 1 6 percent in 200 1Modern parents have been unwilling to let kids walk to school for fear of traffic，crime or simple bullying，but with organized adult supervision，those concerns have diminished Schools and busing companies are finding other ways to saveIn rural areas where busing is a mustsome schools have even chosen four-day school weeksBusing companies instruct drivers to eliminate extra stops from routes and to turn off the engine while idlingThey are also using computer software to determine the most fuelefficient routes，which arent always the shortest ones There could be downsides，however，to the busing cutbacksIf every formerly bused student begins walking tO school，its an environmental win-but if too many of their parents decide to drive them instead，the overall carbon footprint can grow. Replacing buses with many more parentdriven cars can also increase safety risks：A 2023 report concluded students are 1 3 times safer on a school bus than in a passenger car，since buses have fewer accidents and withstand them better due to their sizeAnd some students complain about the long morning hikes，particularly when the route contains a really big hill3 1The“walking school bus .A . does not consume fuel Baims to keep children fit C. seldom causes traffic jams Dis popular with school kids32In America the responsibility for busing kids to school lies with . Aindividual schools B. school districts Cteachers D. parents33As regards walking to sch001modem parents seem much concerned with the Atime spent on the way B. changes in the route Ckids physical strength D. safety of their children34To save money, some schools choose to . Atake the shortest routes B. shorten the school week Cgive drivers better training D. use fuelefficient buses35Busing cutbacks may eventually lead to .A. fiercer competition among bus companiesB. more students taking public transportationC. an increase in carbon dioxide emissionsD. a decrease in the safety of school buses36Which of the following best describes the authors attitude towards busing cutbacks?AFavorableB. CriticalCObjectiveD. IndifferentPassage Two People are living longer than ever，but for some reason，women are living longer than menA baby boy born in the United States in 2023 Can expect to live to be about 73, a baby girl，about 79This is indeed a wide gap，and no one really knows why it existsThe greater longevity(长寿) of women，however，has been known for centuriesIt was，for example，described in the seventeenth centuryHowever, the difference was smallerthenthe gap is growing A number of reasons have been proposed to account for the differencesThe gap is greatest In industrialized societies，So it has been suggested that women are 1ess susceptible to work strains that may raise the risk of heart disease and alcoholismSociologists also tell US that women are encouraged to be less adventurous than men (and this may be why they are more careful drivers，involved in fewer accidents） Even smoking has been implicated in the age discrepancyIt was once suggested that working women are more likely to smoke and as more women entered the work force, the age gap would begin to close，because smoking is related to earlier deathsNow，however, we see more women smoking and they still tend to live longer although their lung cancer rate is climbing sharply One puzzling aspect of the problem is that women do not appear to be as healthy as men. That is，they report far more illnessesBut when a man reports ail illness, it is more likely to be serious Some researchers have suggested that men may die earlier because their health is more strongly related to their emotionsFor example，men tend to die sooner after losing a spouse than women doMen even seem to be more weakened by loss of a job(Both of these are linked with a marked decrease in the effectiveness of the immune system.) Among men，death follows retirement with all alarming promptness Perhaps we are searching for the answers too close to the surface of the problemPerhaps the answers lie deeper in our biological heritageAfter all，the phenomenon is not isolated to humansFemales have the edge among virtually all mammal all(哺乳动物旳) species，in that they generally live longerFurthermore，in many of these species the differences begin at the moment of conception；there are more male miscarrages(流产)In humans，after birth，more baby boys than babygirls die37. What Can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Mens lifespan remains almost unchanged B. Researchers have found the causes of the age gap C. The more advanced a society, the greater the age gap D. The age gap was noticed only recently 38. As is suggested in Paragraph 2，the two factors relevant t0 womens longer lifespan are .A. diseases and road accidentsB. industrialization and work strainsC. their immunity to heart disease and refusal 0f alcoh01D. their endurance of work strains and reluctance for adventure39. According to Paragraph 3，which of the following statements is true? A. The great number of male smokers contributes to the age gap B. The growing number of smoking women will narrow the age gap C. Female workers are more likely to smoke than male workersD. Smoking does not seem to affect womens longevity40. Which of the following phenomena makes researchers puzzled? A. Mens health is more closely related to their emotions B. Though more liable to illnesses，women still live longer C. Men show worse symptoms than women when they fall D. Quite a number of men die soon after their retirement41The word“edge in Paragraph 6 means “ ”. Amargin Bside Cadvantage Dquality42What is the main idea of the passage? A. The greater longevity of women remains a mystery B. That women are healthier than men well explains their longevity C. People are living longer as a result of industrialization D. Women are less emotionally affected by difficulties in lifePassage ThreeMany are aware of the tremendous waste of energy in our environment, but fail to take advantage of straightforward opportunities to conserve that energyFor example，everyone knows that lights should be switched off when no One is in an officeSimilarly when employees are not using a meeting room，there is no need to regulate temperatureFortunately, one need not rely on human intervention to conserve energyWith the help of smart sensing and network technology, energy conservation processes such as turning off lights and adjusting temperature can be readily automatedU1timatelvmis technology will enable consumers and plant managers to better identify wasteful energy use and institute procedures that lead to smarter and more efficient homes，buildings and industrial plants Until now，wires and cables for power and connectivity have limited the widespread adoption of sensor(传感器)networks by making them difficult and expensive to install and maintainBatterypowered wireless networks can simplify installation and reduce costBut their high power consumption and the corresponding need for regular battery replacement has made wireless networks difficult and costly to maintain. Nobody wants to replace hundreds or thousands of window sensor batteries ill a large building on a regular basis The promise of wireless sensor networks can only be fully realized when the wiring for both the data communication and the power supply is eliminated. Doing so requires a true bakeryfree wireless solution，one that can utilize energy harvested directly from the environmentTo facilitate the widespread deployment of wireless sensor networks, GreenPeak has developed an u