新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程2-Unit-3-B篇练习答案及课文翻译-(课堂PPT).ppt

12024/6/27 周四ContentsActive Reading 2Active Reading 222024/6/27 周四Why do so many people lovefootball?Isitonlybecauseitisexciting?Sometimesitcanalsobeveryfunny.Nowitstimeforfootball fun.Lets enjoy thevideoclip.Warming UpRichard Lindon is believed to have invented the first football with rubber bladders.32024/6/27 周四TextAbout the author HeptathlonGo to the text42024/6/27 周四TextDenise Lewis,thewriter,isaBritishathlete,bornin1972,whowonthegoldmedalfortheheptathlonatthe2000 Sydney Olympic Games.Afterher2000Olympicgoldmedalevent,shewasgivenanOBE(OrderofBritishEmpire),an honour given by theQueen,torecognizehercontributiontosportsandotherchampionships.Inthe2004OlympicGamesshehadtowithdrawduetoinjuries.Sheretiredfromsportsin2005.52024/6/27 周四The heptathlon consists of seven events(“hepta”means“seven”inGreek):Threearetrackeventsthe100mhurdles,200mand800mevents,andfourarefieldeventsthehighjump,shotput,longjumpandjavelin.Onthefirstday,athletesparticipateinthe100mhurdles,highjump,shotputand200mevents.Theotherevents are on the second day.The winneris the woman whoachievesthehighestnumberofpointscollectedinalltheevents.She does not need the top score in any single event,butcompetitorsmusttakepartinalltheevents.Pointsarecalculatedforeacheventbymeasuringdistanceandspeed.Theequivalenteventformenisthedecathlon(“deka”means“ten”inGreek)withtenevents(100m,400m,110mhurdles,1500m,longjump,highjump,shot,discus,polevaultandjavelin).Text62024/6/27 周四My dream comes true 1 The rain had started tofall gently throughthe evening air asdarknessdescendedoverSydney.HundredsoflightsilluminatedStadium Australia,and the noise was deafening.As I walkedtowardsthetrackIglancedaroundmeattheseaoffacesinthestands,butmymindwasfocused.TheOlympicgoldmedalwasjustminutesaway,hangingtantalisinglyinthedistance.Text72024/6/27 周四2Myheartwasbeatingloudly,mymouthwasdryandtheadrenalinewas pumping.I was so close to the realisation of my childhooddreamandthefeelingwasfantastic;itwascompletelyexhilarating,butalsoterrifying.IknewIwouldhavetopushmyselfbeyondmyknownlimitstoensurethatmydreamcametrue.Text82024/6/27 周四3Itriedtokeepcomposed,tellingmyselfnottopanic,tosticktotheplanandrunmyownrace.IknewtheRussiangirlswouldsetoffquicklyandIhadtofinishthisracefewerthantensecondsbehindtheRussianathleteYelenaProkhorova.IfIcoulddothat,thetitlewouldbemine.4Ilookedoutalongthefirststretchofthe400mtrackandcaughtmybreath.The800mracehadpunishedmesomuchovertheyearsintheWorld,CommonwealthandEuropeanChampionshipsandnowitstoodbetweenmeandtheOlympictitle.Text92024/6/27 周四5TheBritishsupporterswerecheeringsoloudlyitseemedasiftheyweretheonlyfansthere.Icouldhearmynamebeingcalled.Icouldheartheshoutsofencouragementandthecriesofhope.UnionJacksflutteredallaroundthevast,beautifulstadium.Ifeltunifiedwiththecrowdweallhadthesamevisionandthesamedream.6MyanklewasbandagedagainstaninjuryIhadincurredinthelongjumpjustacoupleofhoursearlier,butIshutoutallthoughtsofpain.Itriedtoconcentrateonthecrowd.Theyweresovocal.MyspiritsliftedandIfeltcomposed.Text102024/6/27 周四7IknewIwoulddomybest,thatIwouldrunmyheartoutandfinishtherace.Ifelttheperformerinmemoveinandtakeover.Ihadjusttwolapstorun,thatwasall.Justtwolapsuntiltheemotionalandphysicalstrainofthepasttwodaysandthelast28yearswouldbeeclipsedbyvictoryorfailure.Thisracewasallaboutsurvival.Itsonlytwominutes,Ikepttellingmyself,anyonecanrunfortwominutes.Text112024/6/27 周四8Thestartinggunwasfired,andtheracebegan.Thefirstlapwasgood,Imanagedtokeepupwiththegroup,butIwasfeelingmuchmoretiredthanIusuallydid,andmuchmorethanIdanticipated.Boththelong,hardweeksoftrainingthathadleduptothischampionship,andtheexhaustionfromtwodaysofgruellingcompetitionwereshowinginmyperformance.Mentalandphysicalfatiguewerestartingtocrushme,andIhadtofightback.Text122024/6/27 周四9Prokhorovahadsetthepacefromthestart.ItwasimportantthatIdidntlethergettoofarinfront.Ihadtostaywithher.AtthebellIwas2.3secondsbehindher.Justonelaptogo.Onelap.Icoulddoit.Ihadtokeepgoing.Inthefinal150metresIcouldheartheroarofthecrowd,givingmeaboostatexactlythemomentIneededitthemostjustwhenmylegswereburningandIcouldseethegapopeningbetweenmeandtheRussian.Thankfully,myfootwasholdingout,sonowitwasalldowntomentalstamina.10Prokhorovawaspullingaway.Icouldntlethergettoofar;Ihadtostaywithher.IbegancountingdownthemetresIhadlefttorun:60m,50m,40m,20m.Icouldseetheclock.Icoulddoit,butitwouldbeclose.Thenfinallythelineappeared.Icrossedit,exhausted.Ihadfinished.Text132024/6/27 周四11AsIcrossedthelinemyinitialthoughtwashowmuchhardertheracehadbeenthanexpected,bearinginmindhow,onlyeightweeksbefore,Ihadsetanewpersonalbestof2minutes12.2seconds.Thenmymindturnedtotheresult.HadIdoneit?IthoughtIhad.Iwasawareofwheretheotherathleteswere,andwassurethatIdjustmadeit.But,untilIsawitonthescoreboard,Iwouldntletmyselfbelieveit.AsIstoodthere,staringupandwaitingforconfirmation,ItriedhardtokeepnegativethoughtsfrommymindbutIcouldnthelpthinking,whatifIhavejustmissedout?WhatifIvebeenthroughallthis,andmissedout?Text142024/6/27 周四12InthedistanceIcouldhearthecommentaryteamtalkingabouttwodaysoftoughcompetition,thenIcouldalmosthearsomeonesay,“Ithinkshesdoneenough.”ThenextthingIknew,SabineBraunofGermanycameoverandtoldmeIdwon.Theyhadheardbeforeme,andsheaskedwhatitfeltliketobetheOlympicchampion.Ismiled,stillnotsure.13Then,themomentthatwillstaywithmefortherestofmylifemynameinlights.Thatwaswhenitallhitme.Relief,amomentofcalm,andathankyoutomyinnerselffortakingmethroughthesetwodays.Ifeltatinglethroughthewholeofmybody.Thiswashowitismeanttobearmsaloftandfistsclenched.14Ilookedoutatthefans,whowerewavingflags,clappingandshoutingwithdelight.IwastheOlympicchampion.TheOlympicchampion.Text152024/6/27 周四Text梦想成真梦想成真1 当夜幕降临悉尼时，雨也开始悄悄地从夜空中飘落。几百盏灯把澳大利亚体育场照得灯火通明，场内的声音震耳欲聋。走向跑道时我看了一眼四周看台上无数的脸，但我的注意力还是很集中。再过几分钟奥运金牌的归属就要见分晓了，它悬挂在远处，很诱人。162024/6/27 周四Text2 我的心在剧烈地跳动，口干舌燥，肾上腺素猛增。童年的梦想就要实现了，这种感觉真是太奇妙了：令人非常兴奋，又胆战心惊。我知道，为了确保能梦想成真我必须强迫自己超越已知的极限。172024/6/27 周四Text3 我极力保持镇静，告诫自己不要紧张，要坚持按原计划做，按自己的节奏跑。我知道那些俄罗斯姑娘起跑很快这场比赛我落后俄罗斯运动员叶莲娜普罗科霍洛娃不能超过十秒。如果我做到这一点，冠军就是我的了。4 我望着四百米跑道的起跑点，屏住了呼吸。这些年来，在世锦赛、英联邦锦标赛以及欧洲锦标赛的八百米赛跑中我屡战屡败，饱受挫折。现在，它再次横在我与奥运冠军头衔之间。182024/6/27 周四Text5 我的英国支持者在为我欢呼，声音特别大，就好像看台上的观赛者只有他们一样。我听到他们喊我的名字，为我鼓劲加油，听到他们充满希望的呐喊。宽阔美丽的体育场上到处飘扬着大不列颠联合王国的国旗，我感觉自己和观众融为了一体：我们有着同样的期盼，同样的梦想。6 几个小时前，我的脚踝在跳远时受了伤，缠上了绷带，但是我忘掉伤痛，尽量把注意力集中在观众身上。他们的叫喊声势浩大，使我精神振奋，我感到镇定自若。192024/6/27 周四Text7 我知道自己会全力以赴，拼尽全力跑完全程。我感觉自己已经进入最佳状态。我只要跑两圈就行了，就两圈。跑完这两圈，过去两天以及28年来所有情感和身体上的辛苦付出就将被胜利或者失败所淹没。这一跑真是生死攸关。我不断地告诉自己：也就是跑两分钟，谁都能跑两分钟。202024/6/27 周四Text8 发令枪响了，比赛正式开始。第一圈还好，我跟其他人跑得一样快，但我觉得比平时要累得多，比我预想的要累得多。这次赛前长达数周的艰苦训练以及这两天激烈的比赛所带来的疲劳在我的赛跑过程中显现出来。精神和肉体的疲倦开始向我袭来，我不得不反击。212024/6/27 周四Text9 普罗科霍洛娃一开始就领先。最重要的是我不能被她甩得太远，我得紧紧地跟着她。最后一圈的铃声响起时，我比她落后2.3秒。只剩一圈了，就一圈，我能赢，我必须坚持跑下去。到最后150米的时候我听见观众高声叫喊，在我最需要的时候为我加油助威这时我的腿疼得要命，我看见我和那个俄罗斯运动员之间距离正在拉大。令人欣慰的是，我的脚还在继续向前迈步，这时候就全靠精神毅力来支撑了。10 普罗科霍洛娃正在向前冲，我不能让她甩开了，我必须跟上她。我开始倒数剩下的距离：60米、50米、40米、20米。我看得见计时器了，我能赢，但成绩会很接近。最后终点线出现了，我冲了过去，累得精疲力竭。我跑完了。222024/6/27 周四Text11 冲过终点线时我最初的念头是这次赛跑比预期的要艰苦得多，记得八周前我以2分12.2秒的成绩打破了个人最好成绩。然后，我的心思转向了比赛成绩：我赢了吗？我想我是赢了，过终点线时，我知道其他运动员的位置，我肯定我赢了。但是，如果我不是亲眼看见记分牌上的成绩，我就无法让自己相信这是真的。当我站在那里，抬头望着记分牌等待确认成绩时，我竭力打消脑子里消极的念头，但是我还是禁不住想：如果我再次与冠军失之交臂怎么办？如果我经历了这些磨难却又一次失败了，那该怎么办？232024/6/27 周四Text12 我听见远处转播比赛的解说员在谈论两天来的艰难赛事，我好像听见有人说：“我觉得她做得够好了。”接下来，来自德国的萨拜因布劳恩走过来告诉我我赢了，他们在我之前打听到了消息，她问我当奥运冠军是什么滋味。我笑了，但还是不敢肯定。13 接下来的那一刻将让我铭记一生：计分牌上我的名字亮了。那一刻我惊呆了。如释重负，平静了一会儿，感谢我内在的自我帮我度过了这两天。我感到全身一阵振颤，这时候该做的事是：高举双手，紧握双拳。14 我向我的支持者望去，他们正兴高采烈地挥舞旗帜，鼓掌呐喊。我是奥运冠军，奥运会的冠军。242024/6/27 周四gentlyilluminatedeafeningtantalisinglyadrenalineflutterunifiedincurvocalperformerroarboostthankfullystaminaexhaustedexhilaratingterrifyingensurecomposedchampionshipstraineclipseexhaustiongruellingfatiguescoreboardcommentarytinglealoftWords&Phrases252024/6/27 周四aseaofsth.shutouttakeoverkeepupwithleaduptomakeitmissoutfeellikefightbacksetthepaceholdoutcountdownbearsth.inmindWords&Phrases262024/6/27 周四Sydney悉尼StadiumAustralia澳大利亚体育场YelenaProkhorova叶莲娜普罗霍罗娃theCommonwealth英联邦UnionJack英国国旗SabineBraun赛宾布劳恩Words&Phrases272024/6/27 周四gently ad.carefully,withoutalotofforceorsuddenchangeinmovement轻柔地；轻轻地e.g.1.Shekissedherbabygentlyonthecheek.她温柔地吻了吻她孩子的脸颊。2.Raindroppedgentlyontheroofabove.雨轻轻地落在上面的屋顶上。Word family:gentleadj.gentlenessn.Words&Phrases282024/6/27 周四illuminate vt.1.(fml)tomakeaplacebrightwithlight,orshinealightonsth.照明；照亮；照射e.g.1.Theroomwasilluminatedbytheglowofthefire.房间被炉火照得通明。2.When the moon is behind the earth,how can thesunilluminateitatall?当月球处于地球的背面时，太阳究竟怎么会照到它呢？Words&Phrases292024/6/27 周四2.tomakesth.muchclearerandeasiertounderstand阐明；解释；使易懂e.g.1.Our interesting teacher couldilluminatealmost anysubjectwestudied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。2.His lecture illuminated and explained many scientific phenomena.他的讲座阐明并解释了许多科学现象。Word family:illuminationn.Words&Phrases302024/6/27 周四deafening a.soloudthatyoucanhearnothingelse震耳欲聋的Word family:deafa.deafenv.Translate the following sentences into Chinese:1.Nonesodeafasthosewhowonthear.拒听之人耳最不聪。2.Theoperationdeafenedhimforlife.那次手术使他终身耳聋。3.Thenoiseofjetstakingoffwasdeafening.喷气机起飞时发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。Words&Phrases312024/6/27 周四tantalisingly ad.(BrE)inawaythatmakesyoufeelexcitedorhopefulabouthavingsth.youwant,oftensth.thatyouneverget挑逗性地；逗引性地Word family:tantalisinga.e.g.1.Ihavesmeltthetantalizingfragranceoffriedbacon.我已经闻到了诱人的炸熏肉的香味。2.Shesmiledathimtantalizingly.她挑逗地朝他笑。Words&Phrases322024/6/27 周四adrenalinen.Ua chemical produced by your adrenal glands that makes your heart beat faster and gives you more energy when you are frightened,excited,or angry 肾上腺素（由肾上腺产生的一种化学物质，能使人心跳加快，让人在恐惧、兴奋或愤怒时精力猛增）e.g.1.Stressgetstheadrenalineflowing.（i.e.Stressmakesyoufeelexcitedandactive.）压力产生了肾上腺素.2.Theapplauseactedonherlikeashotofadrenaline.掌声犹如给她注射了一支强心剂。3.MyadrenalinewasstillpumpingasIslidoffthehorseandwassurroundedbymycheeringfamily.我下马后被欢呼的家人团团围住时，我还沉浸在高度兴奋中。Words&Phrases332024/6/27 周四exhilarating a.making you feel extremely happy,excited,and full of energy 使人异常高兴的；让人极度兴奋的；令人精力充沛的e.g.Racingdowntheskislopeforthefirsttimewasanexhilaratingexperience.第一次急速滑下滑雪坡道真是万分刺激。Words&Phrases342024/6/27 周四terrifyinga.extremely frightening 极其恐怖的；令人恐惧的e.g.Thehostagessufferedaterrifyingordeal.人质遭受了极其可怕的折磨。Cf.terrifieda.veryfrightened非常害怕的；极度惊恐的e.g.1.Imterrifiedofheights.我怕高。2.Davidwasterrifiedatthethoughtofparachuting.大卫一想到跳伞就害怕。Words&Phrases352024/6/27 周四ensure vt.tomakecertainthatsth.happensorisdone 保证，担保e.g.1.Thebookensuredhersuccess.那本书确定了她的成就。2.Pleaseensurethatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.夜间请务必将所有的灯关掉。3.Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.为确保成功,我们必须要有一个周密的计划。Words&Phrases362024/6/27 周四composed a.calm and relaxed 镇定的；镇静的e.g.1.Hewaspalebutperfectlycomposed.他脸色苍白，却十分镇静。2.Angerappearedonherusuallycomposedface.她平素安详的脸上出现了怒容。Words&Phrases372024/6/27 周四championshipn.Ca competition to find the best player or team in a sport or game 锦标赛e.g.1.Over thirty children will compete in the swimmingchampionships.三十多个孩子将参加游泳锦标赛。2.international(national,world)championship 国际锦标赛(全国锦标赛、世界锦标赛）Words&Phrases382024/6/27 周四The World Championships are organized by theInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederations(IAAF).Theywereoriginallyheldeveryfouryears,butarenowheldeverytwo;The European Championships,organizedbytheEuropeanAthletics Association,originally took place every fouryearsbefore2010,whentheystartedtobeheldeverytwoyears;The Commonwealth Games includeteamsfromover71nations and dependencies,and are held every fouryears;there are four teams from the UK(England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland)butonlyoneUKteamfortheOlympicsorWorldChampionships.Words&Phrases392024/6/27 周四Words&Phrases402024/6/27 周四flutterv.tomoveupanddownorfromsidetosidewithshort,quick,lightmovements,ormakesth.moveinthisway（使）挥动；（使）振动；（使）晃动e.g.1.Thecolouredflagsareflutteringinthebreeze.彩旗在微风中飘扬。2.Thegirlflutteredahandkerchief.女孩挥舞着手帕。Words&Phrases412024/6/27 周四unified a.behaving or treated as one group,country,or system 联合的；一体的e.g.1.Hesoughttomakeapoemasunifiedasatune.他试图使一首诗像曲调那样浑然一体。2.Itshardtofindaunifiedapproachthatwillworkwellinallschools.要找到一个能适合所有学校、统一标准的方法很难。Word family:unifyv.Words&Phrases422024/6/27 周四incur vt.toexperience sth.unpleasant as a result of sth.that you have done 招致（不快之事）；遭受e.g.1.Heincurredaheavylossthroughyou.他因为你而遭受重大损失。2.Eachstageoftheprocessincursanadditionalrisk.这个过程的每一步都招致额外的危险。Word family:incurrencen.Words&Phrases432024/6/27 周四Words&Phrasesvocal a.1.sb.who is vocal express their opinion frequently andstrongly经常激烈地表达意见的；直言不讳的e.g.1.Publicopinionatlastbecamevocal.终于舆论哗然。2.Hehasbeenveryvocalinhisdispleasureovertheresults.他直言不讳地说出了对结果的不满。2.relatingtothevoice,ordonewiththevoice嗓音的；发音的e.g.They can send out non-linguistic vocal effects likelaughsandsobs.它们可以发出像笑声和呜咽这些非语言的声音效果。442024/6/27 周四performer n.Csb.who performs in front of an audience,for example an actor or musician 表演者；演出者e.g.1.Thepresidentwasapolishedtelevisionperformer.总统非常善于在电视上表现自己。2.She is not a professional performer,she is only an amateurperformer.她不是专业演员，只是个业余表演者。Word family:performv.performancen.Words&Phrases452024/6/27 周四strain n.C,Upressure caused by a difficult situation 负担；压力e.g.1.Thiswarwillputagreatstrainontheeconomy.这场战争将给经济造成巨大的压力。2.Itsarealstrainhavingtogetupsoearly!这么早起床真是一种压力！3.ThementalstrainofsharinganofficewithAlisonwasstartingtotell.与艾利森共用一间办公室所引起的精神压力正在开始显现。Words&Phrases462024/6/27 周四eclipse1.vt.tomakesb.orsth.seemlesssuccessfulorimportant,bybecomingmoresuccessfulorimportantthantheyare 使黯然失色；使蒙上阴影；使相形见绌；光芒盖过e.g.1.Theirhappinesswassooneclipsedbytheterriblenews.他们的幸福很快被这可怕的消息蒙上一层阴影。2.Napoleoneclipsedothergeneralsofhistime.拿破仑让他那个时代的其他将军都黯然失色。Words&Phrases472024/6/27 周四Words&Phrases2.n.ashortperiodwhenallorpartofthe sun or moon becomes dark,becauseofthepositionsofthesun,moon,andearthinrelationtoeachother(日、月）食e.g.1.asolareclipse 日食2.alunareclipse 月食3.apartial/totaleclipseofthesun 日偏/全食482024/6/27 周四exhaustion n.Uafeelingofbeingextremelytiredandwithoutenergy筋疲力尽；疲惫不堪e.g.1.He was hollow-eyed and seemed very close toexhaustion.他眼眶深陷，看起来几乎是精疲力竭了。2.Hefellsilent,withhisheadbowedinexhaustion.他不出声了，脑袋疲惫地耷拉着。Word family:exhaustv.exhausteda.See also:exhaustedWords&Phrases492024/6/27 周四gruellinga.very difficult and involving a lot of continuous effort 艰苦的；使人精疲力竭的e.g.1.Inthosegruellingtrainingdays,shewasabigsupporttohim.在那些艰苦受训的日子里，她对他非常支持。2.Marathonisagruellingcontest.马拉松是非常累人的比赛。Words&Phrases502024/6/27 周四fatigue n.U afeelingofbeingextremelytired,eitherphysicallyormentally疲劳；劳累 e.g.1.Driverfatiguewastoblamefortheaccident.这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。2.Iwasdroppingwithfatigueandcouldnotkeepmyeyesopen.我快要累倒了，眼睛也睁不开了。3.Theoldladycantbearthefatigueofalongjourney.老太太不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。Words&Phrases512024/6/27 周四roar 1.n.Cthenoisethatacrowdofpeoplemakewhentheyareangryorexcited（人群愤怒或兴奋时的）喊叫声；呼喊声e.g.Weheardtheroarfrominsidethestadium.我们听到来自体育场里面人们的呼喊声。2.vi.ifacrowdofpeopleroar,theyallshoutatthesametimebecausetheyareangryorexcited（人群）喊叫；呼喊e.g.Whodarestoanswerbackwhenheroarslikealion?当他像狮子般咆哮时,谁敢和他顶嘴?Words&Phrases522024/6/27 周四boost n.C(usu sing)(give sb.a)sth.thathelps you to feel more positive or more confident;anactionoreventthathelpssth.toincrease,improve,orbecomemoresuccessful激励e.g.1.Gettingthejobgavehimabigboost.得到这个工作对他是个很大的激励。2.The