行为动词一般过去时(课堂PPT).ppt

1.一般过去时的概念一般过去时的概念1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用常与表示过去的时间状语连用如：如：just now,yesterday,three days ago,last week,last year,in 2011、at that time、once upon a time等等。等等。2.1).与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语用于一般过去时的时间状语3.lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2).与与last 连用连用3).与与yesterday 连用：连用：4.4).与与one 连用：连用：onemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5).与与that 连用：连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear5.6.OnceOnce upon a timeOne dayLong,long ago等往往用于讲故事的开头6.2.也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和often，always 等词连用。如：1.Lily always went to school on foot last year.去年去年Lily 总是步行去学校。总是步行去学校。2.A.Mrs.Black always carried an umbrella.布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。只是说明她只是说明她过去的动作过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。B.Mrs.Black always carries an umbrella.布莱克太太老是带着伞。布莱克太太老是带着伞。（说明这是（说明这是她的习惯她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还，表明她现在仍然还习惯总是带着伞。）习惯总是带着伞。）7.谓语构成谓语构成1.动词动词 be2.动词动词 have,has3.助动词助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.8.一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构1.肯定句的基本结构肯定句的基本结构：主语主语+be/动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他如：1.He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。3.I was ten last year.我去年十岁。2.We had a good time last night.昨晚我们玩得很开心。4.I got up early last morning.我昨天早上起得早。9.2.否定句的基本结构：否定句的基本结构：主语主语+did not(+did not(didntdidnt)+)+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 或：主语或：主语+was/were not+was/were not+其它其它如：1.He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没有去玩具店。2.I didnt get up early last morning.我昨天早上没有早起。3.她上个星期五没有去学校。She didnt go to school last Friday.4.He wasnt born in Jinhua.10.3.一般疑问句的基本结构：一般疑问句的基本结构：Did+Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？如：1.Jim went home yesterday.2.I visited the Great Wall last year.Did you visit the Great Wall last year?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.3.He watched a cartoon on Monday.Did he watch a cartoon on Monday?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.11.也可以 Was/were+主语+其它1.Jim was at school yesterday.Jim wasnt at school yesterdayWas Jim at school yesterday?Yes,he was./No,he wasnt.2.They were born in 2001.They were born in 2001.Were they born in 2001.Yes,they were./No,they werent.12.4、特殊疑问句的基本结构：、特殊疑问句的基本结构：疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？如：1.I met my friends last week.What did you do last week?2.I met my friends last week.When did you meet your friends?3.I met my friends last week.Who did you meet last week?13.动词过去式的规则变化：动词过去式的规则变化：1.一般情况下，在动词末尾加一般情况下，在动词末尾加-ed,如：cook-cooked work-worked2、以不发音的、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，live-lived move-moved hope-hoped 3以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把结尾的动词，把-y变为变为-i 再加再加-ed，以元音字母以元音字母+y结尾的直接结尾的直接+ed 如:play-playedstudy-studied,cry-cried,carry-carried 4、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加字母的动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，stepstepped，shop-shopped plan-planned14.规则动词过去式规则动词过去式-ed的发音的发音1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或元音浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/d/play/pleI/live/lIv/edd/edd/15.3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作读作/Id/visit/vIzIt/edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed/t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/16.把下列句子变成否定句把下列句子变成否定句,每空一词每空一词:1.I was at home yesterday.I _ at home yesterday.2.We were in Beijing last year.We _ in Beijing last year.3.He went shopping last week.He _ _ shopping last week.4.She did her homework yesterday.She _ _ her homework yesterday.wasntwerentdidnt godidnt do17.把下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答:1.I was happy._ _ happy?Yes,I _.No,I _.2.They were loud._ _ loud?Yes,they _.No,they _.3.Jim went to school yesterday._ Jim _ to school yesterday?Yes,he _.No,he _.Were you was wasnt Were they were werent Did go did didnt18.对划线部分提问对划线部分提问,每空一词每空一词:1.She went to Tiananmen Square last week._ _ _ _ last week?2.They went to work every morning._ _ _ _ to work?3.He went to school on foot._ _ _ _ to school?What did she doWhen did they goHow did he go19.1.我出生在一个小村子里。我出生在一个小村子里。I_in a small village.2.你的老师对你要求严格吗？你的老师对你要求严格吗？Is your teacher_ you?3.他最后一次去美国是在他最后一次去美国是在2010年。年。He went to America_was in 2010.4.你姐姐是个什么样的人？你姐姐是个什么样的人？What _your sister_?5 她对新来的人很友好。她对新来的人很友好。She is_the new comers.was bornstrict withfor the last timewas/isfriendly toComplete these sentences.like20.1.从前，这里的人很穷。从前，这里的人很穷。_，the people here were poor.2.我昨天匆匆忙忙地去了医院。我昨天匆匆忙忙地去了医院。I _ the hospital yesterday.3.他捡到一把长尺。他捡到一把长尺。He _ a long ruler this morning.4.大明敲了门但没人回答。大明敲了门但没人回答。.Daming _ the door but nobody answered.5 她决定去购物。她决定去购物。She _ go shopping this morning.Once upon a timehurried towardspicked upknocked ondecided toComplete these sentences.21.1.I _(be)at school just now.2.She _(be)at the summer camp last week.3.We _(be)students two years ago.4.Cathy _(be)eleven years old last year.5.The mobile phone _(be)on the sofa yesterday evening.6.There _(be)an apple on the plate yesterday.7.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.8.He _(live)in Zhuhai two years ago.waswaswerewaswas用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 waspickedlived22.9.They _(study)at the same school many years ago.10.Jerry and John _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.11.The students _(stop)chatting and laughing when the English came in.12.The cat _(eat)a bird a few moments ago.13.Her father _(not read)a newspaper last night.14._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?15._(am)he a basketball player on the school team?Yes,he _.studiedplayedstoppedatedidnt readDidvisitWas was 23.句型转换句型转换1.Bob took some photos at the park last week.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_2.Nancy went to school by bus.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_Bob didnt take any photos at the park last week.Did Bob take any photos at the park last week?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.What did Bob do at the park last week?Nancy didnt go to school by bus.Did Nancy go to school by bus?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.How did Nancy go to school?24.句型转换句型转换3.We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_4.They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定、否定回答：_划线部分提问：_We didnt sing any English songs.Did you sing any English songs?Yes,we did./No,we didnt.Who sang any English songs?They didnt play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes,they did./No,they didnt.where did they play footballl?25.Long,long ago,there was a poor man.He had an orange tree in his garden.On the tree there were many fine oranges.One day he _1 one of his oranges was much bigger than the others.It was as big as a football.2 could ever see such a big orange.The poor man 3 the orange to the king.The king was very happy _4 gave the man a lot of money 5 it.When a rich man heard of it,he said to 6 ,“Its 7 an orange.Ill take the gold cup to the king.He must give me 8 money.”The next day when the king _9_ the gold cup,“What a beautiful cup!Ill show you 10.Please take this great orange.”DABCBCADAA1.A.looked B.likedC.watchedD.found2.A.NobodyB.NothingC.AnyD.Some3.A.tookB.broughtC.hadD.carried4.A.thatB.soC.andD.but 5.A.onB.forC.toD.in6.A.the manB.myselfC.himselfD.you7.A.onlyB.veryC.bigD.good8.A.manyB.lotC.mostD.more9.A.gotB.likedC.touchedDclosed10.A.a nice thingB.some breadC.some moneyD.some books26.Write a composition：Describe your past lifeWhen and where were you born?What was the name of your primary school?Who was your first teacher?What was he/she like?Who were your first friends?What were they like?What was your favourite subject?How many students were there in your class?What was your house like?Were there lots of things to do?Were you happy there?27.范文：HelIo!My name is-.Im-years old.I was born in a small village/in the city of-in(time).It was a-.My first school was-.It was a-school.My first teacher was-.He/She was strict/kind/nice/friendly-.My first friends were-.They were good/difficult-in class.My favourite subject was-because I was good at it/it was interesting.-We often played together after school.I live in a big/small house with a big garden.It was comfortable.There was a living room with a TV,a kitchen,a bathroom and three bedrooms.On my Bedroom walls there were pictures of my favourite basketball players/movie stars/myself.There were lots of children in my neighbourhood.Most of them were my friends.We often played together.So I wasnt bored.I was very happy.One day Ill go back there and see my friends.I miss them very much.Im looking forward to that day.28.