CET-4-观点论证型.ppt

论说文的写作应对策略论说文的写作应对策略牢记模版，活用结构与句型牢记模版，活用结构与句型1.问题解决型问题解决型2.现象解释型现象解释型3.对比选择型对比选择型4.观点论证型观点论证型1 观点论证型观点论证型2 vv真题再现真题再现 2003.1 It Pays to Be Honest 1999.1 Dont Hesitate to Say“No”3 预测专项训练预测专项训练1.Work is Necessary2.Devotion Is Rewarding3.Where There Is A Will,There Is a Way4.There Is No End to Learning5.The Importance of Establishing Harmonious Society6.Preserve Every Inch of Farmland4 解题思路解题思路1提出观点段提出观点段主题句主题句 S1(强调论点正确性强调论点正确性)S2(正确性表现正确性表现)论证观点段论证观点段主题句主题句S1(论据论据1)S2(论据论据2)总结观点段总结观点段主题句主题句S(正确的做法正确的做法)结尾句结尾句S3(论据论据3)结尾句结尾句5 结构模板结构模板 It is well know that 论点论点.The truth is deep and profound./The truth of it is self-evident.正确性正确性表现表现.总结观点总结观点.Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument.First of all,论论据据1.Whats more/Moreover,论据论据2.For example,支持论据支持论据2的事例的事例.In addition/Besides,论据论据3.All mentioned above tell us that 重申观重申观点点.Therefore,there is no denying that 正确正确态度或做法态度或做法.In short,总结全文总结全文.6 解题思路解题思路2提出观点段提出观点段引言句引言句（背景）（背景）主题句主题句(论点论点)S(正确性表现正确性表现)论证观点段论证观点段主题句主题句S1(论据论据1)S2(论据论据2)总结观点段总结观点段主题句主题句S(正确的态度或做法正确的态度或做法)结尾句结尾句S3(论据论据3)结尾句结尾句7 结构模板结构模板 论点背景论点背景.It is true that观点观点No one can deny that 正确性表现正确性表现.Therefore,重申观点重申观点.Many remarkable factors/reasons contribute to this argument.First of all,论论据据1.For example,支持论据支持论据1的事例的事例.Whats more/Moreover,论据论据2.In addition/Besides,论据论据3.All mentioned above tell us that 重申观重申观点点.Therefore,there is no denying that 正确正确态度或做法态度或做法.In short/In a word,总结全文总结全文.See an example8 Devotion Is Rewarding It is well known that devotion is an important and fundamental quality for anyone who undertakes great deeds.The truth is deep and profound.It is devotion that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulties,and makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition.Therefore,devotion is rewarding.9 Many remarkable factors contribute to this argument.First of all,nothing is more beneficial than devotion to earning others respects.Whats more,those without the spirit of devotion can not feel a real happiness and understand the real meaning of their life.For example,many capable people who always care about his own thoughts will probably be living a lonely life.In addition,one who devotes himself to society and people will have a lot of enjoyment from the process of dedication.10 All mentioned above tell us that dedication can bring us happiness and a sense of fulfillment.Therefore,there is no denying that if we do not devote sincerely,we will live a dull and depressing life and lose hope about the future.In short,only by devotion can we win other peoples trust,support and sympathy.11 总体趋势：总体趋势：CET-4 CET-4 Writing 考试考试字数的要求字数的要求在不断增加在不断增加。近近4 4次考试在字数要求上出现了次考试在字数要求上出现了3 3种情况。种情况。如此的波动说明：现阶段正处于如此的波动说明：现阶段正处于字数增长的字数增长的磨合期磨合期。120120字左右的文章将不再适合新的要求。字左右的文章将不再适合新的要求。CET-4 CET-4 Writing 部分若想取得高分，字数上部分若想取得高分，字数上应该保持在应该保持在150-180150-180之间之间.12 好文章的好文章的 3 要素要素生动、准确的用词生动、准确的用词 丰富、恰当的短语丰富、恰当的短语 正确、多变的句式正确、多变的句式 13 好文章的好文章的 3 要素要素(3)正确、多变的句式正确、多变的句式150-180150-180的字数的字数良好的语法基础良好的语法基础决决定定中长句、短句、简单句、中长句、短句、简单句、复杂句的交叉使用复杂句的交叉使用 为其提供平台为其提供平台被动语态、各种从句、被动语态、各种从句、强调句式等的灵活使用强调句式等的灵活使用 分词、动名词与动词不定式分词、动名词与动词不定式 等非谓语动词的运用等非谓语动词的运用 14 如何备考如何备考总结真题总结真题积累佳句积累佳句储备词汇与短语储备词汇与短语动手写动手写!(切忌只看不写切忌只看不写)15 CET-4 Writing Topic回顾回顾(0712-1206)On Excessive Packing（1206）Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will（1112）Online Shopping（1106）How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?（1012）Due(适当的适当的;充分的充分的)Attention Should Be Given to Spelling （1006）16 CET-4 Writing Topic回顾回顾(0712-1206)Creating a Green Campus（0912）Free Admission to Museums（0906）Limiting the Use of Disposable(一次性使用的一次性使用的)Plastic Bags（0812）Recreational Activities（0806）What Electives(选修课选修课)to Choose（0712）17 1.1.目前许多商品存在过度包目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象装的现象2.2.出现这一出现这一现象的原因现象的原因3.3.我我对这一现象对这一现象的看法和建的看法和建议议 (201206201206)1.1.现在网上购物已成为一种现在网上购物已成为一种时尚时尚2.2.网上购物有很多好处，但网上购物有很多好处，但也有也有不少问题不少问题3.3.我的建议我的建议 (201106201106)1.1.如今在英语学习中同学如今在英语学习中同学们不重视拼写；们不重视拼写；2.2.产生此产生此现象的原因现象的原因；3.3.如何解决这种状况如何解决这种状况,我我认为认为 (201006201006)1.1.越来越多的博物馆免费越来越多的博物馆免费开放的目的是什么；开放的目的是什么；2.2.也会带来也会带来一些问题一些问题；3.3.你的看法你的看法。(200906)(200906)总结共性点总结共性点18 总结共性点总结共性点 首段首段均为对某一具体均为对某一具体现象的阐述现象的阐述。自自20062006年年6 6月月CET-4CET-4新题型至今，新题型至今，1313套试题中套试题中末段末段含含“我的看法我的看法”、“以你自己为例以你自己为例”、“你的看法你的看法”、“我我认为认为”、“我的看法和建议我的看法和建议”、“我们应该我们应该”等同类表等同类表达的多达达的多达8 8次。次。中间段要求分析中间段要求分析“主要主要因素因素”、“各种各种原因原因”、“现现象的原因象的原因”、“产生的产生的问题问题”、“带来的问题带来的问题”等相似等相似表达的有表达的有6 6次。次。“常规套路常规套路”的文章，避免使用众人皆用的的文章，避免使用众人皆用的“套句套句”；针对共性点进行充分的准备，储备具有针对共性点进行充分的准备，储备具有“亮点亮点”的词汇与短语；熟练掌握语法知识，练习写出多样的词汇与短语；熟练掌握语法知识，练习写出多样的句式。的句式。备备考考策策略略19 个案示例（个案示例（20112011年年1212月月）For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying,“Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world.I have done it hundreds of times”.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.此类考题无三段式中文提纲，需要自己谋篇布局，写此类考题无三段式中文提纲，需要自己谋篇布局，写作难度增加；作难度增加；考前增加同类型试题的演练，做到能够在短时间内自考前增加同类型试题的演练，做到能够在短时间内自己构思出己构思出“三段式提纲三段式提纲”。备备考考策策略略20 熟练掌握写作常用词的拼写vconvenient/conveniencevefficient/efficientlyveffective/effectivelyvindependent/independencevcooperate/cooperationvcompete/competitionvargue/argumentvsocial/societyvconfident/confidencevreasonable(合理的)vexperiencevattitudevprohibit(禁止)vignorevundoubtedlyvsignificant(重要的)vreliable(可靠的)vfeasible(可行的)vwell-grounded (有充足理由的)21 vimportant/importancevadvantage/disadvantagevdifficult/difficultyvnecessary/necessityvdevelop/developmentvphenomenon(现象)/phenomena vpositive(积极的)/negative(消极的)vexaggerate/exaggeration(夸大,夸张)vvarious/varietyvchoose(chose,chosen)/choicevanalysis/analyze(分析)vemphasis/emphasize(强调)vadvisable (可行的,明智的)vtime-consuming(耗时的)vcontroversial(有争议的)vinconceivable(不可思议的)v unfavorable(不利的,不适宜的)22