1、培优班语法培优班语法-一般将来时一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense1.一般将来时的意义一般将来时的意义&时间标志:时间标志:表达将来会发生的动作或事情。表达将来会发生的动作或事情。时间标志:时间标志:TomorrowTomorrow,next next monthmonth,in,in+时间段(用时间段(用how soonhow soon提问),提问),thisthis 例子:例子:The day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next The day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next year,year
2、,in two days,This Friday,This summerin two days,This Friday,This summer等等In the future,one day,someday,from now on,In the future,one day,someday,from now on,soon,tonight,whensoon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句,引导的时间状语从句,in 2030in 20302.一般将来时的结构:一般将来时的结构:常见的一般将来时有两大种结构:常见的一般将来时有两大种结构:主语主语+will+will+动词原形动词原形主语
3、主语+be going to+be going to+动词原形动词原形注意:注意:第一种结构中:第一种结构中:will为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,为助动词,没有人称和数的变化,即:即:I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意:注意:第二种结构中:第二种结构中:be有人称和数的变化,有人称和数的变化,即:跟随句子中的主语,将即:跟随句子中的主语,将be换成换成am、is、are3.一般将来时的结构变化:一般将来时的结构变化:主语主语+will+will+动原动原肯定句:肯定句:主语主语 +will +will +动词原形动词原形否定句:否定句:主语主语 +will not +wi
4、ll not +动词原形动词原形一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Will +Will +主语主语 +动词原形?动词原形?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句?一般疑问句?肯定肯定/否定回答:否定回答:YesYes,主语,主语+will./No,+will./No,主语主语+will+will not.not.willnot=wont4.一般将来时的结构变化:一般将来时的结构变化:主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原肯定句:肯定句:主语主语 +be going to +be going to +动词原形动词原形否定句:否定句:主语
5、主语 +be not going to +be not going to +动词原形动词原形一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Be +Be +主语主语 +going to+going to +动词原形?动词原形?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句?一般疑问句?肯定肯定/否定回答:否定回答:YesYes,主语,主语+be./No,+be./No,主语主语+be not.+be not.5.易错点:易错点:There be There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时TherewillbeTherewontbeWilltherebe?Yes,therewi
6、ll.No,therewillnot.Thereis/aregoingtobeThereis/arenotgoingtobeIs/Aretheregoingtobe?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.6.练习:练习:主语主语+will+will+动动原原一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idontthinkthatit_(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_(clean)theirclassroomthisevening.3.She_(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayafte
7、rtomorrow.4.There_(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_(have)anEngllisheveningnextweek.6.It_(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.7.练习:练习:主语主语+will+will+动动原原二二单选单选1Lookatthoseclouds.It_soon,Imafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.wontrain2._he_someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He
8、_inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking4.There_apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.dontwatchB.willnotwatchC.didntwatchedD.notwillwatch8.练习:练习:主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原一、单项选择一、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorro
9、wafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkD.wontworking3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoingtobeB.is;isC.isgoingtobe;isD.is;willbe4._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is,going
10、tohaveC.will,haveD.is,goingtobe9.练习:练习:主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.are;goingtoD.shall;go7.We_theworklikethisne
11、xttime.A.dontdoB.willdonotC.arenotgoingtodoD.willdoing10.非常见结构非常见结构1 1:一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 在在if,when,as soon as,unless引导引导时间或条件时间或条件状语从状语从句中句中.用一般现在时态表示将来用一般现在时态表示将来例如:例如:When Bill comes(不是(不是will come),I will tell him to call you.比尔来后比尔来后,我会让他给你电话我会让他给你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了
12、那里我到了那里,就写信给你就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow,we shall stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们将待在家。如果明天下雨,我们将待在家。They wont leave unless you give them a new book.他们是不会走的,除非你给他们一本新书。他们是不会走的,除非你给他们一本新书。主主将将从从现现11.主将从现练习:主将从现练习:1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit_tomorrow.A.didntrainB.hasntrainedC.wontrainD.doesntrain2.We_homeift
13、hereisnobus.-Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_tomorrow,Illgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.-Dontforgettoaskhimtowritetome.-Iwont.Assoonashe_,Illaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.c
14、omesD.iscoming12.主将从现练习:主将从现练习:6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_harder,hewillgetbettergradessoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe9.Whenwillyoutellhimthe
15、goodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming13.非常见结构非常见结构2 2:现在进行时(现在进行时(be doingbe doing)表将来)表将来 现在进行时除表进行外现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来还可以表示将来.例如:例如:Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.14.非常见结构非常见结构3 3:be about tobe about to表将来表将来Im
16、about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.15.有些动词不常使用将来时:有些动词不常使用将来时:hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子:例子:Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow.16.汉译
17、英综合练习:汉译英综合练习:1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当当Tom来的时候你打算做什么?来的时候你打算做什么?7.如果如果Cindy不在家,你打算做什么?不在家,你打算做什么?8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。17.