语法讲解一般将来时(课堂PPT).ppt

培优班语法培优班语法-一般将来时一般将来时TheSimpleFutureTense1.一般将来时的意义一般将来时的意义&时间标志：时间标志：表达将来会发生的动作或事情。表达将来会发生的动作或事情。时间标志：时间标志：TomorrowTomorrow，next next monthmonth,in,in+时间段（用时间段（用how soonhow soon提问），提问），thisthis 例子：例子：The day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next The day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next year,year,in two days,This Friday,This summerin two days,This Friday,This summer等等In the future,one day,someday,from now on,In the future,one day,someday,from now on,soon,tonight,whensoon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，in 2030in 20302.一般将来时的结构：一般将来时的结构：常见的一般将来时有两大种结构：常见的一般将来时有两大种结构：主语主语+will+will+动词原形动词原形主语主语+be going to+be going to+动词原形动词原形注意：注意：第一种结构中：第一种结构中：will为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，为助动词，没有人称和数的变化，即：即：I/You/He/She/We/They+will注意：注意：第二种结构中：第二种结构中：be有人称和数的变化，有人称和数的变化，即：跟随句子中的主语，将即：跟随句子中的主语，将be换成换成am、is、are3.一般将来时的结构变化：一般将来时的结构变化：主语主语+will+will+动原动原肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 +will +will +动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语 +will not +will not +动词原形动词原形一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Will +Will +主语主语 +动词原形？动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：YesYes，主语，主语+will./No,+will./No,主语主语+will+will not.not.willnot=wont4.一般将来时的结构变化：一般将来时的结构变化：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原肯定句：肯定句：主语主语 +be going to +be going to +动词原形动词原形否定句：否定句：主语主语 +be not going to +be not going to +动词原形动词原形一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Be +Be +主语主语 +going to+going to +动词原形？动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：W W、H H开头特殊疑问词开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句？一般疑问句？肯定肯定/否定回答：否定回答：YesYes，主语，主语+be./No,+be./No,主语主语+be not.+be not.5.易错点：易错点：There be There be 句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时TherewillbeTherewontbeWilltherebe?Yes,therewill.No,therewillnot.Thereis/aregoingtobeThereis/arenotgoingtobeIs/Aretheregoingtobe?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereis/arenot.6.练习：练习：主语主语+will+will+动动原原一一.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Idontthinkthatit_(rain)tomorrow.2.Thestudents_(clean)theirclassroomthisevening.3.She_(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.4.There_(be)ameetingnextMonday.5.They_(have)anEngllisheveningnextweek.6.It_(take)himhalfanhourtofinishhishomeworksoon.7.练习：练习：主语主语+will+will+动动原原二二单选单选1Lookatthoseclouds.It_soon,Imafraid.A.rainedB.rainsC.willrainD.wontrain2._he_someshoppingtomorrow?A.Will,doesB.Does,doB.Did,doD.will,do3.He_inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking4.There_apartytonight.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.begoingtobe5.They_abasketballmatchnextSunday.A.dontwatchB.willnotwatchC.didntwatchedD.notwillwatch8.练习：练习：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原一、单项选择一、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkB.doesntworkingC.isntgoingtoworkD.wontworking3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isgoingtobeB.is;isC.isgoingtobe;isD.is;willbe4._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening?A.was,beB.Is,goingtohaveC.will,haveD.is,goingtobe9.练习：练习：主语主语+be going to+be going to+动原动原5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.are;goB.do;goC.are;goingtoD.shall;go7.We_theworklikethisnexttime.A.dontdoB.willdonotC.arenotgoingtodoD.willdoing10.非常见结构非常见结构1 1：一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来 在在if，when，as soon as,unless引导引导时间或条件时间或条件状语从状语从句中句中.用一般现在时态表示将来用一般现在时态表示将来例如：例如：When Bill comes（不是（不是will come）,I will tell him to call you.比尔来后比尔来后,我会让他给你电话我会让他给你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里我到了那里,就写信给你就写信给你.If it rains tomorrow,we shall stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家。如果明天下雨，我们将待在家。They wont leave unless you give them a new book.他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。他们是不会走的，除非你给他们一本新书。主主将将从从现现11.主将从现练习：主将从现练习：1.Thestudentswillplanttreesifit_tomorrow.A.didntrainB.hasntrainedC.wontrainD.doesntrain2.We_homeifthereisnobus.-Oh,whatapity!A.willwalkB.havewalkedC.walkedD.walk3.Ifit_tomorrow,Illgobycar.A.rainB.willrainC.rainsD.wouldrain4.IfMary_nextSunday,wewillgoboatingtogether.A.willcomeB.comesC.shallcomeD.shouldcome5.-Dontforgettoaskhimtowritetome.-Iwont.Assoonashe_,Illaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming12.主将从现练习：主将从现练习：6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.OK,Iwill.A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_harder,hewillgetbettergradessoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freetomorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;isC.willcome;isD.comes;willbe9.Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews?-Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_back.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.iscoming13.非常见结构非常见结构2 2：现在进行时（现在进行时（be doingbe doing）表将来）表将来 现在进行时除表进行外现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来还可以表示将来.例如：例如：Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.14.非常见结构非常见结构3 3：be about tobe about to表将来表将来Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.15.有些动词不常使用将来时：有些动词不常使用将来时：hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should例子：例子：Ihopetobeateachersomeday.Imustgotomorrow.16.汉译英综合练习：汉译英综合练习：1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当当Tom来的时候你打算做什么？来的时候你打算做什么？7.如果如果Cindy不在家，你打算做什么？不在家，你打算做什么？8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。17.