2023年英语单招真题.doc

2023年全国一般高等学校运动训练、民族老式体育专业
单独统一招生考试
英 语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分100分；第二卷三大题，满分
50分．共150分．
2．答卷前将密封线内旳项目填写清晰。
第一卷(三大题，共100分)
I．单项选择(共20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处旳最佳答案，、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．一Would you mind mailing this letter for me?
一
A．It doesn’t matter B．Not at all C．Yes，please D．N0，thank you
2．He’s in hospital recovering an operation．
A．in B．for C．from D．by
3 No matter how wonderful a trip is，it’s always good back home．
A. get B．at getting C．for getting D．to gel
4 You don't have to pay for your flights—they in the price of your holiday.
A．are included B．have included C．include D．will include
5 I managed to make myself understood with help of phrase book．
A．／…a B．a…the C．the…a D．／…／
6 worries me is the way he keeps changing his mind．
A．It B．What C．That D．This
7．Who are you calling?
一Bi11．The phone ,but there's no answer．
A. rings B. has rung C．will ring D．is ringing
8．L00k at the man in the picture．His face is one Of the ugliest I .
A．have ever seen B．see C．had ever seen D．saw
9.She remembered the day——Paula had first walked into her office．
A．that B．which C．where D．when
10. Just a minute．I'll have Hudson you to your room.
A．showing B．show C．t0 show D．showed
11.I Can't start my car．There——be something wrong with the engine．
A．cart B．will C．must D．has to
12.Don't get your plan ；stay with us today．
A .change B．changing C．to change D．changed
l3． parents，we feel that more should be done to help the school.
A．About B．As C．For D．To
14．We call’t afford to let the situation get worse．We must take to put it right．
A．directions B．steps C．sides D．decisions
15.The results Of the research may useful for Scientists in medicine．
A. expect B．keep C．prove D．believe
16. over a hundred people had gathered outside the building．
A. Before long B．No longer C．Long before D．Any longer
17.The discovery of gold thousands Of people to California in 1849．
A. carried B．brought C．employed D．sent
18.I need a change .Doing the same thing every day can really me ．
A. get…down B．get…back C．get…off D．get…through
19.I need to know more about the job——l decide whether to apply for it．
A．so B．unless C．Or D．before
20．I don't know what yon should do about that problem．Do seems best to you .
A．whichever B．whenever C．whatever D．however
II．完形填空(共20小题：每题1．5分．满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文．掌握其大意，然后从2l至40各题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A very successful businessman had a meeting with his new son-in-law．“I love my 2l ，and now I welcome you into the 22 ，”said the man．“To show you how much we care 23 you ,I’m making you a 50-50 partner(合作人)in my business．All you have to do is go to the 24 every day and learn the operations．．．”
The son-in-law 25 “I hate factories．I can’t stand the noise．”
“I see, ” replied the 26 . “Well ,then you'll working in the office and take 27 of some of the operations. ”
“I hate office work,'’said the son-in-law．“I can’t stand being stuck 28 a desk all day．”
“Wait a minute,'’said the father-in-law．“I just make you half-owner of a moneymaking organization， 29 you don't like factories and won't work in an office. 30 am I going to do with you? ”
“Easy,”said the young man.“Buy me out．”
21．A．mother B． wife C daughter D．sister
22．A．family B. business C．company D．home
23．A．with B．for C．of D．on
24．A. hospital B．factory C．shop D．school
25．A．interrupted B．asked C．stopped D．1aughed
26．A．mother-in-law B．son-in-law C．daughter-in-law D．father-in-law
27．A．notes B．part C．charge D．hold
28．A．under B．behind C．on D. in
29．A．if B．until C．while D．but
30．A．Where B．How C．Why D．What
B
There are many times in a year when gifts are given and received ,but don't forget those 31 days that celebrate personal milestones(重大事件)．
Birthdays and holidays are special days，but they're not the 32 times when giving a gift brightens the day．Celebrating a long 33 or shared happiness can strengthen relationships 34 friends and family．
For most Americans，it is 35 to say thank you than l’m sorry． 36 a research ,nearly two-thirds of people 37 believe that saying I’m sorry is easy．About the same 38 of Americans can remember a time when they were not properly thanked for a favor or act of 39 .
In the 2lst century ,without even using words，you can ask a flower company to express your feeling together with a note card 40 everything that is too hard to say in person．
31．A．official B．interesting C．different D．special
32．A．only B．important C．actual D．correct
33．A．holiday B．party C．friendship D．discussion
34．A．of B．with C．to D．for
35．A．more honest B．harder C．happier D．more often
36．A．As a result of B．instead of C．According to D．Because of
37．A．arranged B．mentioned C．requested D．questioned
38．A．country B．family C．expression D．number
39．A．kindness B．courage C．deed D．carefulness
40．A．making B．saying C．talking D．covering
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分．满分40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给旳A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出一种最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
After many years of marriage ,a husband，who has turned into a couch potato，became completely tired of his wife and sat drinking beer and watching TV all day．The wife was quite unhappy because no matter what she did to attract the husband's attention ,he’d just pay no attention to her．
This went on for many months and the wife was going crazy with boredom(无聊)．Then one day at a pet store，the wife saw a big ,ugly ,,snorting(会发出声音旳)bird．
The shopkeeper ,seeing her interested in the bird ,told her it was a special“Goony bird”and it was very unusual．To show it ,he shouted, “Goony bird ! The table! ”
Immediately ,the Goony bird flew off and with single-minded anger attacked the table and broke it into a hundred little pieces with its powerful claws(爪子)!To show some more ,the shopkeeper said, “Goony bird ! The shelf! ”
Again the Goony bird turned to the shelf and destroyed it in seconds．
“Wow! ”said the wife，“if this doesn't attract my husband’s attention，nothing will! ”SO she bought the bird and took it home．
When she entered the house ,the husband ,as usual，lay on the sofa drinking beer and watching the game．“Honey!”she shouted,“I’ve got a surprise for you !A Goony bird”
The husband，in his usual tired tone，replied，“Goony bird，my foot!”
41．In the first paragraph,“a couch potato”most probably refers to a person who spends a 1ot Of time .
A．doing nothing but playing games
B．playing with his family members
C．drinking beer and eating potatoes
D．sitting and watching television
42．After many years of marriage，the wife found that her husband .
A．had lost interest in her
B．was fond of potatoes
C．was easy to get tired
D．1eved raising birds
43．The wife decided to buy the Goony bird because she thought the bird .
A．was so big and ugly
B．could do everything
C．might change her husband
D．could make strange sounds
44．What would most probably happen to the husband when the Goony bird was brought home?
A．His potatoes would be eaten up by the bird．
B．He would be greatly interested in the bird．
C．His foot would be attacked by the bird．
D．He would take good care of the bird．
B
Reality TV(真人秀节目)began in the early 1980s,when a Japanese television company made a series(系列)of programs called Endurance．Starting with the thousands of contestants(参赛者)in the first Show ,the program presenters made them do really difficult and／or unpleasant things every time．Many people watched the program．
1n Survivor ,sixteen people are taken to a far-away island and made to stay there for more than a month．They have to find their own food or go hungry．The producers allow the contestants to take one personal thing each．Every three days，one contestant must leave the island and the last person wins one million pounds．
1t’s not just adults who take part in these shows．A television series in Britain in 2023，called That’ll teach’em, took 30 school children and put them in all imaginary King’s school，where they lived for one month and received 1950s school uniforms(including a school hat)during the hot summer and they had to do a long run every day．“They made us have cold showers and we had to have our hands checked every day t0 see if they were clean，”says one pupil．“We weren’t allowed
to take anything from our modern lives into the school. ”Although there was no prize money in this program，the pupils learned a lot from the experience．
In 2023，there was a program called Sleepless Week ,in which contestants were not allowed to sleep for seven days to try to win 97，000 pounds of prize in money．
But where will it stop ?Programs like this are shown all over the world．But there are people who think that these programs degrade(有辱)both the contestants and people who watch them and feel that contestants are often made to do dangerous things to make good television.
45．Who wi1 win the money in the program Survivor?
A．The one who leaves the island last．
B．The one who arrives at the island first．
C．The one who stays there over three days．
D．The one who can cook food on the island．
46．In which program did the contestants get NO prize money for the show?
A. That’ll teach'em．
B．Sleepless Week．
C．Endurance．
D．Survivor．
47．The programs mentioned in the text have one thing in common：the contestants had to .
A．find their own food
B．wear uniforms
C．run every day
D．bear hard life
48．From the last paragraph we can see that the author .
A．feels the programs wi1l soon come to a stop
B．questions about the value of the TV shows
C．decides to make good television programs himself
D．thinks that these programs are only for grown-ups
C
What would you call the place where cooking is done on board a ship ? A kitchen? Well，not exactly．A kitchen on a ship is called a galley．And if you were writing a story that takes place on the high seas，you would want to use the right words to make your story authentic(真实旳)．
As a writer ,you are often searching for words that will say exactly what you mean．Sometimes these words are familiar and the search is easy．But when you have trouble finding just the right word ,what can you do?
A Thesaurus is a dictionary of synonyms(同义词)．It is a tool that provides writers with a choice of several words with the same basic meaning．But among the choices there are shades of meaning that make some words different in some ways．These differences in meaning make some words better choices than others．
A Thesaurus can help you to remember words．When you know the right word but can’t quite remember what it is—when it is on the tip of your tongue—a Thesaurus can help you find the right word at a glance．
Sometimes，you know what you want to say but don’t know the word that will say it best．So you use a Thesaurus to find out the various possibilities．In these cases ,you will need to use a dictionary to make sure that the words in the Thesaurus really mean what you think they mean．
Remember that a Thesaurus can help you to be precise(精确you're your writing ,but only if you use it carefully．It will introduce you to new and interesting words ,but they won’t always be the right words you're searching for．
49.One difficulty people usually have when they write is that they .
A．can’t find the right words to express themselves
B．don’t have enough familiar words to use
C．worry about the authenticity of the story
D．have trouble finding a good dictionary
50．According to the text ,a Thesaurus will provide us with .
A．examples of word use
B．words about ships on the sea
C．groups of words close in meaning
D. words that are easy to remember
5I．The author of the text tells us that words given by a Thesaurus will not always be the word .
A．we all understand B．we are looking for
C．We have used before D．we use in everyday life
52．The best title for the text would be .
A．The Meaning of Words B．Types of Dictionaries
C．Using a Thesaurus D．Different Ways of Writing
D
In 1992，the mother of a North Atlantic right whale(露脊鲸)was hit and killed by a ship． Researchers studying these whales named her eight-month-old baby Calvin．
A proposed government rule would require ships to slow down in areas where right whales are known to swim．“Our findings suggest that whales hear ships but not in time to get out of the way,” says Amy Knowlton ,a research scientist“This is rule will help so much．Even a few seconds can make a huge difference. ”
It isn't easy to move out of the way fast when you are bigger than a school bus．Grown-up right whales can be 40 to 50 feet long and weigh 200，000 pounds．Babies ,called calves ,are never small .They are born weighing about 2，000 pounds and are about 13 feet long．
Whales may seem strong．Knowlton describes their skin as hard like a rubber car tire．“But the steel propeller(桨)on a boat is like a sharp knife，”says Knowlton．The force of a ship hitting a Whale causes serious injuries(伤害)．
53.In the text Calvin is the name of .
A．a ship B．a whale C．a researcher D．a boy
54．The government made rules for ships to travel slowly so that .
A．people on board could move safely B．ships could get away from rocks
C．whales could get away in time D．fish could get close to the ship
55．It is mentioned in the text that when right whales grow up，they usually weigh as mush as .
A．200，000 pounds B．2,000 pounds C．a school bus D．a ship
56．From the text we learn that whales may easily get hurt because of their .
A．skin B．strength C．size D．babies
E
Ten Exercises to Do After You Read the Story
THE CHARACTERS （人物)
a ) Write a page about a character in the story beginning with the sentence：”I was(any verb) by…”
b)Make a time line of the events in the life of the main character．
c)Explain where you think the main character will die.
THE AUTHOR
d)Pretend you are the author and explain why you chose the title of your book．
e)Pretend you are the author and describe the part that was most fun to write．
THE PAST