2023年高中自主招生英语考.doc

2023高中自主招生培训英语试题5第卷 客观题 (共三大题，满分75分)I. 单项填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项。1We can have _bluer sky if we create_ _less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the2. -What are you reading, Tom? - Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up3. The head teacher with his students _ Zhang Gong Shan Park if it _ tomorrow. A. is going to; isnt rainy B. are going to; isnt raining C. is going to; wont rain D. are going to; doesnt rain4. In the south of the city _ two railway lines. A. is B. are C. have D. has5. -Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? -I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _. A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. it; that6. -Im sorry. That wasnt of much help. -_. And it was most helpful.A. Thanks anyway. B. It doesnt matter. C. Of course not. D. Sure it was.7. This year has _ World Year of Physics _ Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics. A. made; remember B. made; to remember C. been made; remember D. been made; to remember8. Seven_ people went to see the car show the day before yesterday. A. thousand of B. hundreds C. thousand D. hundreds of9. -Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground? - Not until it _next week. A. repairs B. will be repaired C. is repaired D. will repair 10. - I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter. - It _ true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. will be11. Encourage your children to try new things but try not to _them too hard. A. draw B. stick C. rush D. push12. -Where have you been recently? - I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A. have been B. had gone C. had been D. was13. -Did you have a sound sleep last night? - Yes, never slept _. A. better B. best C. badly D. worse14. Michael Jackson _as “King of Pop” was announced dead on June 25th,_ the world. A. regarded; surprising B. who regarded; surprising C. regarded; surprised D. was regarded; surprising15. -Mum, Im going to visit my aunt. What about a week? -A week is too long. Try to be back in _of days. A. number B. a dozen C. a couple D. few16. _ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon. A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. Taste17. Japan lies_ the east of China _the east of Asia. A. in; on B. to; in C. on; to D. to; on 18. I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now. A. have borrowed B. have kept C. have lent D. have returned19. I dont know _. A. how much the population in Beijing is B. what is the population of Beijing C. how much is the population in Beijing D. what the population of Beijing is20. - It is four years since I lived in shanghai. -_?A. How long have you been thereB .Are you used to living thereC .Where have you been living now, pleaseD .Are you going to stay there longer II. 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age. She loved driving very fast, and was 21 of the fact that she had never, in her thirty-five years of driving, been punished 22 a driving offence (犯规).Then one day she nearly 23 her record. A police car 24 her, and the policemen in it saw her 25 a red light without stopping. Of course, she was stopped. It seemed 26 that she would be punished.When Mrs. Jones came up to the judge（法官）, he looked at her seriously and said that she was 27 old to drive a car, and that the reason why she had not stopped at the red 28 was most probably that her eyes had become weak 29 old age, so that she had not seen it.When the judge had finished what he was 30 . Mrs. Jones opened the big handbag she was 31 and took out her sewing (针线). Without saying a word, she 32 a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded it at once.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed 33 the needle and the thread to the judge, saying, “Now it is your 34 . I suppose you drive a car, and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight.”The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen tries, he had still not succeeded. Mrs. Jones record 35 unbroken.21. A. afraidB. carefulC. proudD. full22. A. aboutB. onC. toD. for23. A. keptB. wonC. missedD. lost24. A. watchedB. afterC. followedD. ran after25. A. passB. goC. runD. rush26. A. sureB. IndeedC. certainD. perhaps27. A. so B. veryC. tooD. quite28. A. light B. lampC. signD. one29. A. with B. BecauseC. forD. of30. A. speaking B. sayingC. talkingD. telling31. A. holding B. gettingC. carryingD. bringing32. A. took B. broughtC. pickedD. chose33. A. both B. allC. neitherD. either34. A. time B. turnC. chanceD. job35. A. was B. keptC. seemedD. remained. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs , teachers find students posture(姿势) and attention improve.Dottie Pownall, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2023. “The students love them”, she says. Pownall took a survey(调查) of her students. She found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.The teacher, Pisa Witt, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she started Witt Fitt. This company encourages the use of the balls. And the company educates not only teachers but also students on how to use them. “Our products are used in 24 states, three provinces in Canada, Puerto Rico (波多黎各) and Japan,” says Witt, “ Research shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter（直旳）. You can slouch(低头垂肩地坐)on a ball,” says Witt, “but it feels bad.” Because the students are moving, their blood (血液) increases. That carries more oxygen( 氧气) to the brain , so the kids have more energy and can pay attention longer.“Besides, theyre fun.” says Pownall.36. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will_.A. pay more attention to his lessons B. be funC. like to move around D. sit up straighter37. How long has Dottie Pownall used the balls?A. About four years. B. Only one year.C. In 2023. D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.38. In how many countries are the balls used as the students chairs?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. D. One.39. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids _.A. improve the students posture and attention B. slouch on the chairsC. have fun D. Both A and C are correct answers40. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?A. Sitting on a chair. B. Sitting on a ball.C. They are the same. D. We dont know.BThere are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think youll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you dont believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects（物体） with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap(裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in a mans mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for (代表)a kind of light with a certain wavelength(波长). It reaches our brain through sense organs(感觉器官).According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or youll be nervous or ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, youll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, youll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.41. The idea of the second paragraph is to tell us _.A. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight in ones mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight of a color by holding it42. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense(感觉) the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our noses.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.43. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will_. A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. change now and then 44. It can be known from the text that_.A. colors have order in weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. people would stay longer in a room with red windowsD. colors can affect （影响）our mood （情绪）and health45. This passage is probably a _. A. book review B. history textbook C. travel magazine D. science report C1. The Dream It is everyones dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.2. The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of chances for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.3. Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the chances and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.4. How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog ( 博客) or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blogs and website owners are not. But you can do that!5. _When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.6. Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?46. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. News. C. Culture. D. Business.47. What does the underlined word “attained”in Point 2 mean? A. Broken. B. Realized. C. Lost. D. Destroyed ( 毁坏 ).48. Whats the best title for Point 5? A. Sleep 24 Hours a Day. B. Make Money Every moment. C. Play All Day Long. D. Travel Around the World . 49. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B.People can even use their blogs to make money.C.People can plan their own time when they work at home.D.People can make the best decision and start to make it happy today.50. How is the passage organized（组织）?A. By using famous peoples words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic （话题）and giving reasons for it.D. By telling old stories. D Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “ You should have goals(目旳） like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain- climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience. Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging(挑战) for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain （痛）in both of my legs. I wanted to give up climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it before reaching the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.” At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.51.According to the passage, which advantage that the writer got from climbing the mountain with his father isnt mentioned? A. Deep thought. B. Exercise. C. Patience. D. Communication. 52.The underlined word “crystal” in the passage means _.A.岩石 B.火焰 C.水晶 D.寒冰53.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined words in the second paragraph?A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.C. You can find life is full of nice things.D. Never give up half-way.54. We can infer(推断) from the last paragrap