定语从句(-自己精心制作)市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

aguessinggame第1页Thisisananimalwhichisregardedasthecountryssymbol.Thisanimalhasfourlegs,twoofwhichareverystrong.Thefemaleanimalshaveaspecialbagwherebabieslive.kangaroo第2页ItisEnglishcartooncharacterwhichismadeforpreschoolchildren.Itisacharacterwhosefacelookslikeahairdryer.Thecharacterssnort(发发哼声哼声)likepigsduringconversationsinwhichtheyarespeakinginEnglish.PeppaPig第3页Attributive Clause in the college entrance examination papers 第4页CanyourecogniseattributiveClausesUnderlinetheattributiveClause第5页第6页划到下一个谓语/标点第7页作业中问题作业中问题1.不能准确区分关系代词和关系副词不能准确区分关系代词和关系副词2.that和和which第8页basicknowlege1 1第9页Racetobethefirstonetoanswer第10页Whatisanattributiveclause?一句话作定语一句话作定语n/pron+()先行词成份第11页定语分两种：定语分两种：限定性和非限定性限定性和非限定性非限定性定语从句前面有非限定性定语从句前面有_,第12页How manyconjuctions are there?9/10第13页连词先行先行词是：人是：人/物物在从句中成份在从句中成份第14页连词先行先行词是：人是：人/物物在从句中成份在从句中成份who人人主主whom人人宾which物物主主宾表表that人、物人、物主主宾表表/人、物人、物宾as人、物人、物主主宾表表whose人、物定定语when表示时间名词状状语where表示地点名词状状语whyreason状状语关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词第15页2 2Key&Difficult Points第16页1.Illneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason_hegaveme.whenwherewhy(which/that)(which/that)(that/which)难难点一：关系代点一：关系代点一：关系代点一：关系代词还词还是关系副是关系副是关系副是关系副词词?第17页summary1:关系代词还是关系副词关系代词还是关系副词是先行词在从句中是先行词在从句中句子成份决定句子成份决定第18页1.This is the best film _ Ive seen.2.She won the Nobel Prize,_made her excited.3.I still remember the schools and boys _ I met there.4.The villagers here depend on the fishing industry,without_ there wont be much work.5.All _ is said is true.(that)(that)thatwhichwhich难点点2:是是that还是是which第19页summary2：that最不避人物最不避人物只用只用that情况情况“最最”：极端修饰：极端修饰形容词最高级；形容词最高级；thevery,theonly；every,any,all,some“不不”：不定代词：不定代词anything,everything,nothing“避避”：防止重复：防止重复当先行词前面有当先行词前面有who,which“人物人物”：先行词同时有些人有物：先行词同时有些人有物不用不用that情况情况 that前不介词前不介词不逗号不逗号第20页用用which情况情况先行词指人先行词指人，代替整个主句意思代替整个主句意思第21页在高考中应用0303第22页定语从句在（语法）填空中应用定语从句在（语法）填空中应用1.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius，_livedfromroughly551to479B.C.，influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.(,全国卷全国卷III)2.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_peoplefromthetownmetregularly.(,广东广东)whowhere第23页定语从句在改错中应用定语从句在改错中应用1.Thesummerholiday,whenIamlookingtoiscoming.(,大连联合模拟）大连联合模拟）2.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingthevegetablesinthegarden,thatisonthetopoftheirhome.(,全国全国I，改错），改错）whichwhich第24页定语从句在完形填空中应用定语从句在完形填空中应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea_placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(,浙江，完形）浙江，完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious第25页定语从句在完形填空中应用定语从句在完形填空中应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea_placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(,浙江，完形）浙江，完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious第26页定语从句在阅读中应用定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldntgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(,重庆）重庆）WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool第27页定语从句在阅读中应用定语从句在阅读中应用1.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldntgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidntgiveup.Instead,hinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.(,重庆）重庆）WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool第28页定语从句在七选五中应用（一本定语从句在七选五中应用（一本144第第2空）空）Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen（37）_Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）（生育能力）ThesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflowInfact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks(,四川）四川）AHowever，women，onaverage，livelongerBThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartCWomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesDThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayERecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesFTherefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeGHormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions第29页定语从句在七选五中应用定语从句在七选五中应用（一本（一本144第第2空）空）Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen（37）_Betweentheagesofabout12and50，womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）（生育能力）ThesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflowInfact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks(,四川）四川）AHowever，women，onaverage，livelongerBThebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpartCWomenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenesDThefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherwayERecentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilitiesFTherefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlifeGHormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions第30页 Thinkaboutwhatwevejustlearntintodaysclass.Timeforreflection第31页第32页Final score第33页Homework 天津卷，完形第34页Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.第35页+2+26+4+3+2competition第36页定语从句在（语法）填空中应用定语从句在（语法）填空中应用3.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_peoplefromthetownmetregularly.(,广东广东)2.ThatisveryIbelievebooksaresomthing_nothingcantakethepalceof.(,大连一模）大连一模）4.Myeldestson,_worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.（,天津天津9）whosewhere第37页定语从句在完形填空中应用定语从句在完形填空中应用1.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea_placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.(,浙江，完形）浙江，完形）A.meetingB.workingC.personalD.religious第38页定语从句在完形填空中应用定语从句在完形填空中应用2.Manyyearsago，Idrovemyseven-yeear-olddaughtertoschoolinourcarOneday，wepassedbymany1peoplewhowerebegging-MylittlegirlalwayshadsomanyideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldntkeep_2_Thenextdayonthemorningtriptoschool，mydaughteraskedmetostopateach_3_whereahomelesspersonstoodIaskedwhy，butwasquicklyaskedtowaitandsee1.AhopelessBaimless Chomeless Dfriendless2.AoutofBawayfromCintouchDupwith3.AhouseBcornerChighway Dgarage第39页定语从句在完形填空中应用定语从句在完形填空中应用2.Manyyearsago，Idrovemyseven-yeear-olddaughtertoschoolinourcarOneday，wepassedbymany1peoplewhowerebegging-MylittlegirlalwayshadsomanyideasflowingoutofherwhichIcouldntkeep_2_Thenextdayonthemorningtriptoschool，mydaughteraskedmetostopateach_3_whereahomelesspersonstoodIaskedwhy，butwasquicklyaskedtowaitandsee1.AhopelessBaimless Chomeless Dfriendless2.AoutofBawayfromCintouchDupwith3.AhouseBcornerChighway Dgarage第40页定语从句在阅读中应用2.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(年全国I)What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.第41页定语从句在阅读中应用2.A nurse who understands the healing(治愈)value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(年全国I)What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.第42页3.横线前有介词to,in,on,with,of 等,如先行词指人,用whom;先行词指物,用which.考题：Behind him were other people to_ he was trying to talk,but after someminutes they walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.(广东):第43页