新概念二Lesson49市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 49The end of a dream第1页Warm upA blokes back bike brake block broke。一个家伙脚踏车后制动器坏了第2页Reviewwordstextactivity book第3页New words and expressionstired adj.厌烦 be/get tired of sth./doing sth.讨厌做某事real adj.真正(强调东西不是假)true adj.真挚,真诚,符合标准(强调符合某个标准)real man 真人；true man 男子汉，好汉spring n.弹簧 spring n.春天；泉水fountain n.人工喷泉第4页New words and expressionsmattress n.床垫 mat n.垫子(如杯垫)cushion n.座垫gust n.一阵（阵）风 a gust of anger (一阵)无名火breeze n.微风 gale n.大风，（突发）一阵风（风力比gust强）wind n.风总称第5页New words and expressionssweep(sweptswept,swept)n.扫刮 vt.扫，清扫She sweeps the floor/the room every morning.vt.（风）吹；刮A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof.sweep sth.away 把刮走The newspaper has been swept away by the wind.blow v.刮第6页New words and expressionssmash v.碰碎,摔碎 vt.&vi.打坏，摔碎，（使）碎裂The cup smashed on the floor.smash sth.into pieces 把摔成碎片The bed was smashed to piece.crash v.受挤压而变碎cut sth.into pieces 切碎,剪碎tear sth.into pieces 撕碎break v.打坏 crack v.裂开不碎 vt.&vi.重击，殴打，猛砸/撞Why didnt you smash the man with your fist?A car smashed into the wall.第7页New words and expressionscourtyard n.院子court n.院子，庭院；法庭 yard n.院子backyard n.后院glance v.扫视glance at 扫了一眼（有意识地看）glare at 瞪着(生气)stare at 盯着gaze at 盯着(无限神往,羡慕地看)promptly adv.快速地promptlyat once,immediately第8页Topic DiscussionTalk about the dream that you had ever dreamedLets watch a video第9页梦解析梦解析（英文：The Interpretation of Dreams），又译做释梦，经典心理学书籍，是西格蒙德弗洛伊德一本著作，第一版出版于1899年11月。该书开创了弗洛伊德“梦解析”理论，被作者本人描述为“了解潜意识心理过程捷径。”该书引入了本我概念，描述了弗洛伊德潜意识理论，用于解释梦。第10页ListeningWhat did a young man in Teheran buy for the first time in his life?Was the weather hot or cold?Did he sleep on the roof of his house or not?Was the bed swept off the roof during a storm three nights later or not?Us the man unhurt,or was he seriously injured?Was he still on his mattress or not?第11页ListeningWas the bed in pieces or not?Did he carry the mattress indoors or not?Where did he put it?Did he go back to sleep or did he stay awake?第12页Text（Being）Tired of sleeping on the floor（原因状语）,a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.德黑兰一个年轻人因为对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。Tired 厌烦Be tired of.对感到厌倦,在这句话里省略了现在分词being，用形容词短语直接做原因状语，其作用相当于原因状语从句as he was tired of。第13页TextFor the first time in his life,he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.他生平第一次自豪拥有了一张现有弹性又有床垫床。Owner 主人Spring 弹簧Mattress 床垫for the first time in ones life 平生第一次He became the proud father of a baby.我自豪成为一个孩子父亲了.第14页TextBecause the weather was very hot,he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.He slept very well for the first two nights,but on the third night,a storm blew up.因为天气很热，他便把床垫搬到了他屋顶上。头两天，他睡非常好。不过第三天晚上起了风暴。Blow up 指暴风雨出现并加剧，刮起Because 句子 Because of 名词on to（onto）类似与 in to（into），用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态位置，不但有“去”概念还有把它放到“on”（上面）概念。onto/on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置on不可用onto代替：Lift sth.on to the cart.I put the pen onto/on the table.The pen is on the table.（不能用onto/on to）第15页TextA gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below（分词短语做宾语补足语）.The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.一阵狂风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面院子里。那年轻人直到床撞在了地上才醒了过来。Gust 一阵狂风below 直接放在被修饰词之后作定语off=down/away fromNot until直到才Downbelowunderbottom区分第16页TextAlthough the bed was smashed to pieces,the man was miraculously unhurt.When he woke up,he was still on the mattress.Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay（lying）around him,the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.After he had put it on the floor,he promptly went to sleep again.尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹般没有受伤。他醒来时，依然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围碎片和碎金属片，难过捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。第17页Textalthough 尽管；though 即使，意义差不多，以从句出现Smash 碰碎，摔碎，压扁（knock 敲 strike struck 撞击 explode 爆炸）to pieces 粉碎地，成碎片地The cup was broken to pieces.Miraculously 奇迹般地 Unhurt 没有受伤Glance 扫视 look quickly atglancing为现在分词，引导短语相当于一个时间状语从句after he glanced at。动词ing形式一定强调某一个名词之间主动关系。Promptly 快速地=straight away第18页复合句语序复合句可用两种方法组成：一是用连词把从句与主句连接起来；二是用分词结构或不定式。1、用连词连接复合句 在复合句中，从句能够是名词从句（即起名词作用）。在句子中，它能够作主语、宾语或be等系动词表语，普通由that引导，有时也用what（疑问词引导除外）I know(that)the meeting will be put off.从句能够是关系（或形容词）从句，关系代词通常有who，whom，that，which和whose。从句能够是状语（或副词）从句，时间状语连词有when，after，before，as soon as，until，while，as，since等；地点状语从句连词有where，everywhere，anywhere等；方式状语从句连词有as或短语in the way(that)等，方式状语从句在动词be，feel，seem，appear等后面也能够由连词as if和as though来引导；原因状语从句由because，as等引导；条件状语从句可由if及其它连词引导；让步状语从句使句子含有对比原因，它们普通由连词although，though，even though，even if等引导；目标状语从句可由so that，in order that等连词引导；结果状语从句描述结果，可由so+形容词+that引导，也可由such(a)+（形容词）+名词+that来引导；比较状语从句结构包含as+形容词/副词+as，not so/as as，形容词/副词比较级+than，morethan，lessthan等第19页复合句语序2、分词结构复合句 用现在分词结构能够代替时间从句、原因从句、关系从句等，现在分词结构这种使用方法仅限于两个动作主语一致时候。用它代替时间从句时，分词结构表示动作假如发生在前，则分词结构要位于主语前；假如两个动作同时发生，那么分词结构既能够位于主句前，也能够位于主句后。分词结构位于主句前面时，要用逗号隔开。I got very angry speaking to them.Feeling tired,I went to bed earlier than usual.Following his mom,he went there.(主动概念,跟着他母亲去了那儿)过去分词结构惯用于比较正式文体，往往代替被动语态Damaged in an accident,the car has now been repaired.Followed by his mom,he went there.(被动概念,被他母亲带着跟着去了那儿)3、不定式结构复合句这种结构通常能够代替表示目标或表示条件状语从句：To get into university you have to pass a number of examinations.第20页Word order in complex statements 复合句语序WhenUntilAfterAs soon asWhileBeforeBecauseAsSinceToIn order toAlthoughWhoWhich and that第21页ExamplesHe missed the train.He did not hurry.He missed the train because he did not hurry.He ran fast.He failed to win the race.Although he ran fast,he failed to win the race.I was tired.I went to sleep immediately.I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately.第22页ExamplesMy neighbor went to Tokyo for a holiday.He could not return home.He did not have enough money.My neighbor who went to Tokyo for a holiday,could not return home because he did not have enough money.I went into the garden.I wanted to pick some flowers.I went into the garden to pick some flowers.第23页ExamplesI found the door unlocked.I went into the kitchen.Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.The city was destroyed during the war.It has now been completely rebuilt.Destroyed during the war,the city has now been completely rebuilt.第24页The format of letter writing英语书信结构普通有以下几个部分组成：1）信封（envelope）。2）信头(heading)，即写发信人地址和日期（右上角）。3）信内姓名地址(inside address)，即写收信人姓名和地址（左上角）。4）称呼(salutation)，即写对收信人尊称（普通用Dear Mr.,;Dear Madam Helen,;Dear Miss,;Dear John,;Dear Professor Smith,等）。注：假如是相当熟悉和随便朋友之间，因为彼此都知道对方地址，故信头和信内地址经常省略。5）正文(body)，即信件内主要内容。正文第一句句子普通和称呼之间空一至二行。6）信尾客套语(complimentary close)，即写信人在信右（或左）下角，写上表示自己对收信人一个礼貌客气谦称。普通有Sincerely,;Sincerely yours,;Yours sincerely,;Friendly yours,;Truly yours,;Yours truly,;Cordially yours,;Yours cordially,等。7）信尾署名(signature)，即亲笔签上写信人自己姓名。假如是用打字机或电脑写信，在写信人署名上方，一样应该打上写信人姓名。第25页第26页ExercisesFinish exercises on page 234&235第27页Who is fast?Word dictationText translationThe purpose is to check if you mastered all of the contents,if not,you should review at home.第28页HomeworkA letter to your friendReview lesson 49 including words and textFinish the activity book of lesson 49第29页