2022年大学英语B统考练习题及答案2套.doc

一、交际英语1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh, really? _A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _ A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案：C3.- Could you help me with my physics, please？- _ A.No, no way.B.No, I couldnt.C.No, I cant.D.Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案：D4.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _ A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _ A.No, I cant.B.Sorry, I cant help.C.Well, seafood dont suit.D.Well, Im afraid I dont like seafood.答案：D二、阅读理解 Many people like watching TV.（很多人喜欢看电视。）Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples home. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer learn better and more easily. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds (思想) . TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.6.Some people say the world is smaller than before brings the outside world closer to people.A.TB.F答案：A7.We can answer many TV questions when we watch TV.A.TB.F答案：B8.People learn better through TV than through radio because people can not only hear but also watch.A.TB.F答案：A9.The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds” means something is wrong with our minds.A.TB.F答案：B10.This passage tells us not to watch TV any more.A.TB.F答案：BThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。) Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be very should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the allow. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.He has _ on his farm.A.20 head of cattlesB.20 heads of cattlesC.20 heads of cattleD.20 head of cattle答案：D17.He didnt live up to _ had been expected of him.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：A18.Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：B19.He _ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20._ she survived the accident is miracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which答案：B四、完型填空 One day a customs officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms(磨菇). （一天一海关官员想要一些新鲜蘑菇。） He was so _21_ what he had bought that he offered to share the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived _22_, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. Let the dog try a piece first. suggested one _23_ officer who was afraid that the mushrooms mightbe poisonous. The dog seemed to _24_ his mushroom, and the officers then dared to eat their breakfast, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite pleasant taste. An hour later, however, they were all astonished _25_ the gardener came in and said seriously that the dog was dead. jumped into their cars and rushed to the nearest hospital. Pumps(清胃器) were used and the officers had a very hard time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. 21.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：D22.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：B23.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：A24.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：E25.A.carefulB.the next dayC.whenD.pleased withE.enjoy答案：C五、英译汉26.Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition (展览会) in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.答案：四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。27.He often went from town to town giving lectures.答案：他经常辗转在城镇间作演讲。28.Some parents even do not let their children meet their good friends.答案：有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。29.How are you doing these days?答案：这些日子你怎么样？30.What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？31.I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.答案：每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地报纸。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你特别喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢的理由。My Favorite SportMy Favorite SportMy favorite sport is basketball. Its part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案：B2.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A.You may ask for help.B.Ill give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.Id come to help.答案：B3.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A4.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? - _Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.Youre welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案：D5.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D二、阅读理解 Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。) He always tried to bring his readers the latest news. One day, he received an exciting telephone call from someone who claimed that he had just come through a big flood in a village printed it in his paper that evening. He was delighted to see that no other paper had got hold of the story. Unfortunately, however, angry telephone that our newspaper is the first one to bring our readers the news that yesterdays story was quite false.6.Mr. Hodges always tries to bring to his readers a lot of pleasure. A.TB.F答案：B7.A big flood up in the mountains was the news that someone gave Mr. Hodges one day.A.TB.F答案：A8.After Mr. Hodges received the news, he published it right away. A.TB.F答案：A9.Mr. Hodges found later the flood was really terrible. A.TB.F答案：B10.Mr. Hodges is a good editor. A.TB.F答案：BWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,（约翰和维多利亚-福斯到达纽约市准备暂住一年，）they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. 11.Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.答案：D12.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.答案：C13.What can you infer from the passage?A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couples home town.C.Only those who dont have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.答案：B14.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Rent or Buy?B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.答案：B15.Young people liked renting home furniture because_A.they have less money.B.they dont want to buy old furniture.C.the new furniture is of good quality.D.they dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniture.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other.A.right and wrongB.back and forthC.ups and downsD.right and left答案：C17.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _ he could be in close contact with other masters(大师).A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.in that答案：A18.Australia is one of the few countries _ people drive on the left of the road.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.on which答案：C19.Its _ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空 Fruit is good for people. （水果对人有益。）Many people eat some _21_ every day. Mr and Mrs Black like fruit very much and every Monday Mrs Black goes to buy some fruit in the _22_ near her house. The man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. She can buy all _23_ of fruit there, like apples, pears, oranges and bananas. In different time of the year the price of each kind of fruit is not the _24_, sometimes high, something low. Mrs Black _25_ to buy cheap fruit. But Mr Black likes bananas only. She buys bananas for him every week. She only buys cheap items for herself. 21. A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：E22. A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：A23. A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：D24. A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：B25. A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit答案：C五、英译汉26.It is no good hoping to read all these books.答案：希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。27.Their parents dont know them as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。28.I saved the baby and became a hero.答案：我因救了这个婴儿而成了英雄。29.Do you think you can do it by yourself?答案：你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗?30.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.答案：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。)Interest is the Best Teacher. Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it and understand it. Doing so always has a good effect on yourself. The famous basketball player, Michael Jordan once said: I love this game. When asked why he could get great achievements in basketball. Interest became the teacher of Jordan. The love of basketball took him into the glory of success.Rooted in everyones heart, interest is not far away from us. Whats the most important is how you take it. Our hearts are many wireless stations, the more you receive messages sent by interest, and the more successful you will be.