2022年大学英语B统模拟试卷及答案2套.doc

第 10 页一、交际英语1.- Sorry Im late. - _A.You are welcome. B.Its a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Dont worry.答案：D2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _ A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _ A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B4.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.Im listening.D.Im Don.答案：A二、阅读理解The word horsepower（马力） was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F答案：B9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F答案：B10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AWhat makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一个人成为科学家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? _A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? _A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案：C17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He _ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空 Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。) Her father began the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a _21_ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_. One employee said, Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person cant make many decisions them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the companys first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.I slept soundly all night.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡；2.你对家乡的印象。My HometownMy HometownMy hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown/It is a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable. The weather here is very nice. I like autumn best, for its neither hot nor cold but very cool. I love Haimen. Welcome to my hometown.英语统考模拟题（一）一 交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1. How many students do you teach?A Quite a bit B More boys than girls. C About 50. D Three mornings. 2. Are you going on holiday for a long time?A It was a long time. B Two weeks ago . c No ,one a couple days. D Not long time ago . 3. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.A Yes, I beat the others. B No , I didnt do it well. C Thank you. D Its a pleasure. 4 How much is this necklace?A Its very nice. B Its a birth present from my parents. C It costs fifty pounds. D Its a bargain. 4. Excuse me ,Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?A I beg your pardon?B What do you mean?C Youre welcome D Mm, let me think. 答案 C C C C D 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）一 请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。Passage one Tom had a few days holiday,so he said, “Im going to the north by train” . he put on his best clothes. Took a small bag and got into the train, he had a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the hills and rivers but the wind took his hat off. Tom quickly took up his old bag and threw it out of the window, too.the other people in the train laughed,“ Is your bag going to bring you beautiful hat back ,?”they asked. “No ,”Tom answered “but theres no name and no address in my hat and there is a name and an address on the bag, someone is gong to find both of them near each other , he is going to send me the bag and the hat.”6 Tom looked out of the window in the train. A T B F7 Tom went to north to have a holiday with a hat and a bag. A T B F8 Tom likes to see the beautiful hills and rivers.A T B F9 Tom thought he was going to lose his hat .A T B F10. Tom thought he was clever to throw his hat out. A T B F答案 A A A B A 二 请从每个问题的A B C D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”A Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. B peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions. C its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments. D shy people think they are different from others. 12. According to the writer, self-awareness is _.A a good quality B the cause of unhappinessC harmful to people D a weak point of shy people 13. When being praised, shy people feel that it is _.A good B unreal C very reasonable D harmful 14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A Shyness helps us to develop our potential B shyness enables us to understand ourselves betterC shyness can block our chances for a rich life. D shyness has nothing to do with lack of self -esteem.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _.A should find more of their weaknessB should understand themselves in the right way C had better ignore their weakness D can get rid of their shyness while maintain low self -esteem 答案 B A D C B 第三部分，词汇与语法（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）16 Mr Jones_in the company for twenty years by the end of next month. A will work B will have work C has worked D would work 17 I didnt buy the apples, she gave them to me _nothing.A with B as C for D by18 The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for the information on the Internet .A broken downB broken up C broken out D broke in 19 She is not only my classmate _also my friend. A of B but C and D too 20 I didnt know what to do, but then an idea suddenly_ to me .A appeared B happened C occured D emerged 答案 B C A B C 第四部分 完型填空（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）For thousands of years. People thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently do they come to_ 21_ it as something looked through . Stores_ 22_ their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars that hold food and drink allow us _ 23_ the contents . Glass is used to make spectacles, microscopes, telescopes, and _24_ very useful and necessary objects, and glasses, are used by people who can not see perfectly or by people who want to protect their eyes_ 25_ bright light . A think of B to see C display D from E many other 答案 A C B E D 第五部分：英译汉（共六小题，每小题五分，满分30分）请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。26 The school management must be improved. 27 The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one .28 Do you think students should do a part-time job?29 The doctor had no choice but reach out to their colleagues across the nation. 30 I am thinking about a visit to Paris. 31 Youd better do that again. 学校的管理必须被提高。 四川的地震使中国人团结在一起。 你认为学生应该做兼职吗?这个医生除了求助于全国的同事外别无选择。 我正在考虑去巴黎旅行。 你最好在做一次。 32 写作Instructions. 根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1手机的好处。2 手机带来的问题。Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone . With the rapid economic development, the mobile phone has found its way into campuses and a host of students take advantage of this wonderful gadget to communicate with each other. This phenomenon gives rise to this question: What are the advantages and disadvantages of the mobile phone? It is widely believed that it greatly facilitates students campus life. Many instances could be found to support this type of opinion. A graduating student in our university bought a mobile phone in the course of