英语必修3Unit2语言点市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Expressions 1.mean使用方法使用方法mean to do意欲做意欲做 mean doing意味着做意味着做What do you mean to do with it?This means staying here longer.mean意欲意欲,计划计划,意意指指Is this figure(数字数字)meant to a 1 or a 7?Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.第1页-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing soBPeople mean festivals to celebrate important events.Festival are meant to celebrate 第2页Expressions 2.celebrate vt.2.celebrate vt.(1)庆贺；祝贺庆贺；祝贺celebrate Christmas/ones birthday/a victory(2)赞扬；称颂赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场所事情或场所congratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸意思。有时还表示私自庆幸意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.第3页3.英语中表示英语中表示“发生发生”词或短语均为不及物，不用于被词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生事。动语态。主语为所发生事。词语辨析：词语辨析：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout比较比较1)Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2)2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.3)takeplace发生发生,举行举行;侧重安排或计划而侧重安排或计划而发生事发生事,带有带有“非偶然非偶然”意思意思第4页 3)Whathashappenedtoher？恰巧，恰好？恰巧，恰好 happen happen“发生发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指，普通用词，含义很广。常指详细客观事物或情况发生，含有详细客观事物或情况发生，含有“偶然偶然”意味意味。当以详细事物、事件作主语时，当以详细事物、事件作主语时，happen happen 和和 occur occur能够能够换用；但当换用；但当happenhappen用作用作“恰巧恰巧”之意时，不能用之意时，不能用occuroccur代替，但能够与代替，但能够与come about come about 交换。交换。4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.。5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.occur“发生，出现发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有有“想起想起”意思。意思。第5页6)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火灾、战争、疾病火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、突然发生、暴发暴发7)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“发生发生”,常指偶然发生事情。常指偶然发生事情。且很多时候与且很多时候与how连用。与连用。与happen使用使用方法较靠近方法较靠近第6页take place 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态 take sbs place=take the place of sb=replace sbShe didnt attend the meeting,so her assistant_took her place(replace her).第7页4.starve1)挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 Vi.Vi.Manypeoplestarved todeathduringthewar.Iamstarving!2)渴望取得渴望取得Vi.Vi.Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.3）使挨饿，）使挨饿，Vt.Vt.（可用（可用half,slowly,fast等等adv.修饰）修饰）Hishorsewashalfstaved.Nowadays,somegirlsarestarvingthemselvestryingtoloseweight.第8页5.ayear/dayofplenty富裕富裕/丰收年月丰收年月days/yearsofplentyHavewegotenoughapples?Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+复数复数n/不可数不可数nplentyofeggs/food/milk足够足够第9页1)光荣，荣誉光荣，荣誉(n)They fight for the honour of the country.One must show honour to ones parents.2)in honour of 为了纪念为了纪念 A festival is set in honour of the hero.3)an hounour 光荣人或事情光荣人或事情 Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.4)尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉（给以荣誉（v）Children should honour their parents.6.honour第10页7.satisfy Vt.Vi.使满意，使满足Nothing can satisfy him except the best.Some people are really hard to satisfy.adj.satisfied sb.be satisfied with 对对满意满意e.g.Shes not satisfied with her new house.satisfying satisfactory令人满意令人满意第11页8.please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.pleased pleasingpleasant pleasure第12页听到她悦耳声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳声音我们很高兴.We are _ to hear her _voice.It is such a _ to us.(人人)高兴高兴愉快愉快(物物)令人愉快令人愉快(物物)好听，令人舒适好听，令人舒适高兴事情高兴事情pleasedpleasantpleasureI was very _ to hear the news.The news was very _ to us.pleasedpleasingpleased pleasingpleasant pleasure第13页9.harm n 损害，伤害e.g.He meant no harm to you.(Hedidntintendtohurtyou.)do sb harm=do harm to sb =harm sbVtAfewlatenightsneverdidanyoneharm.Theeventshasharmedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.第14页10.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift.词语辨析：词语辨析：offer,provide,supplyoffer主动提供。主动提供。offersthtosb;offersbsthprovide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.supply:供给（所需要或所要求之物）。供给（所需要或所要求之物）。supplysthtosb;supplysbwithsth 第15页 When I meet difficulty,my roommates will_mehelp.他们悬赏找回丢失珠宝。他们悬赏找回丢失珠宝。They_arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。Thegovernmentneedto_theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.每个月都得供给足够电。每个月都得供给足够电。Electricityshouldbe_enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesupplied第16页11.in memory of=to the memory of sbThemuseumwasbuiltin memory ofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb./sth.12.dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮盛装打扮，化装打扮Youdonthavetodress up.Comeasyouare.Childrenlovedressing upinHalloween.第17页13.gather 1)A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.(vi)2)The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.(vt)He is fond of _ foreign coins.Black clouds are _ in the west.collectinggathering第18页14.awardn.奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金,助学金助学金She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.vt.授予授予裁定裁定awardsbsth=awardsthtosbThe judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回报回报,酬劳酬劳第19页15.admire sb/sth(for)钦佩，羡慕钦佩，羡慕Theyadmiredourgarden.Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.16.look forward to(介词介词)+n/v-ing 期望，期待期望，期待 Im looking forward to his coming.-ward 向着向着方向方向 backward 向后向后 forward 向前向前第20页17.as though=as if好像，好像好像，好像1.虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用时态比前面真实句所用时态从句所用时态比前面真实句所用时态倒退一个时态倒退一个时态.)2.He behaved as if/though nothing had happened.3.He talks as if/though he knew everything.4.He looks as if he were ill.5.2.陈说语气表陈说语气表(示很可能事实就用陈说语气示很可能事实就用陈说语气,)6.It looks as if/though it is going to rain.第21页1.permission 允许，许可 nNobody can enter the area without permission.She refused to give her permission.(拒不一样意）permit Vt(permitted)We do not permit smoking in the office.Dogs are not permitted in the building.第22页1.turn up1)arrive;make ones appearance 露面,来到We invited her to dinner but she didnt turn up.2)be found after being lost(失去后)被找到Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.turn sth up第23页2.keeponesword恪守诺言恪守诺言(反义：反义：breakonesword)Nobody will respect you any more if you dont keep your word this time.word表示表示“诺言，消息诺言，消息”时，用单数形式。时，用单数形式。amanoffewwordsamanofonesword言语不多人言语不多人说话算数人说话算数人第24页4.drownin淹没；浸泡在淹没；浸泡在里里。He _every day after her wifes death.借酒浇愁 drownedhissorrowindrink3.apologizetosbfor(doing)sth I must apologize(to you)for not being able to meet you.n.apology o.make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.第25页1)cause sb to rememberremind sb of 使某人回想起使某人回想起Thepicturesremindmeofmyhappychildhood.Heremindsmeofhisbrother.5.remind2)tell sb to do sth he may have forgottenremind sb to do提醒某人注意提醒某人注意/做做Pleaseremindmetosendtheletter.Motherremindedmetotakeanumbrella.第26页