状语从句的省略省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

状语从句省略状语从句省略第1页状语从句省略有三种情况状语从句省略有三种情况:第2页状语从句省略状语从句省略情况情况1第3页1.假如状语从句主语与主句主语一致假如状语从句主语与主句主语一致,而且从句而且从句谓语动词是谓语动词是be动词动词,那么从句主语和那么从句主语和be动词能动词能够省略。够省略。第4页M1P22MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthan(theyare)expected.第5页Weallknowthat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith第6页Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towaterWhen_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared第7页Nomatterhowfrequently_,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformedWhen_help,oneoftensaysThankyou.orItskindofyou.AofferingBtooffer CtobeofferedDoffered第8页Though_toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprisingB.assurprisedC.surprisedDbeingsurprised 第9页Though_money,hisparentsstillmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackingB.lackedC.lackingofD.lackedin尽管他父母缺乏钱，他们依然设法尽管他父母缺乏钱，他们依然设法送他读大学。送他读大学。第10页Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsThoughtheylackedmoney,Thoughtheywerelackinginmoney,Thoughlackinginmoney,Thoughtherewasalackofmoney,第11页Dontfeelnervouswhen_tothenewmanager.A.tointroduceB.introducedC.beingintroducedD.tobeintroduced为何不能够选为何不能够选C？因为因为when不能够做介词。不能够做介词。第12页Whenwhyhejumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation（毫不犹豫地）（毫不犹豫地）tosavethelittleboy,hesimplysaid,“Ilovehim!”A.heisaskedB.beingaskedC.askingD.asked分析分析:本题考查是状语从句省略，用补全法。本题考查是状语从句省略，用补全法。补充完整是补充完整是When_askedwhyhejumpedhewas第13页IfyougotoXian,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthan(theyare)commonly.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose假如你去西安，你会发觉那里宫殿比普遍被认假如你去西安，你会发觉那里宫殿比普遍被认为愈加气势宏伟。为愈加气势宏伟。第14页Though_theunfairrules,thelaw-makersneedafewmoremonthstosetupamorereasonablesystemofassessment(建立一个愈加合理评价体制建立一个愈加合理评价体制).A.beingopposedB.toopposeC.opposingD.opposedopposedto第15页_ontheMSN,somepeopleoftenuse“88”for“goodbye”AWhenchatBWhenchattingCWhenchattedDWhentochat解析：此题若补充完整则为：解析：此题若补充完整则为：WhenpeoplearechattingontheMSN.。句意：当人们在。句意：当人们在MSN上聊天时，经惯用上聊天时，经惯用“88”代替代替“拜拜拜拜”。第16页浙江浙江Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavingbeentreated第17页-Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_.A.astold(他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令他们只是按照被告诉地执行命令).B.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold第18页Thingsarenotgoingaswellasplanned.asexpected.事情并不像事情并不像被计划被计划被期待被期待那样进展顺利。那样进展顺利。第19页Thingsarenotgoingaswellas_.A.plannedB.plansC.planningD.hadplanned事情并不像被计划那样进展顺利。事情并不像被计划那样进展顺利。第20页Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescriptionmedicines_(按照医生指示服用按照医生指示服用处方药处方药)thoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyinstructB.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructedD.asinstructed 第21页asif+todoasif+doing第22页 as if+to do “好像想要做某事”(通常表示将要发生或目)as if+doing “好像正在做某事”M6P14 He moves over as if to make room for Tony.他挪过去，好像是要为Tony腾出空间。He stopped working,as if to say something.他停下工作，似乎想说些什么。第23页Hecameovertousasif_hisbusinesscardsamongus AtopickoutBtogiveoutCwipingoutDsettingout他向我们走来，好像要把他名片分发给我们。他向我们走来，好像要把他名片分发给我们。Thepatientkeptshakinghisheadasiftoridhimselfofalltheworriesinhismind.这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己这个病人不停地摇头，好像为了使自己摆脱脑海中全部担心。摆脱脑海中全部担心。第24页Thegirlsuddenlypausedatthecrossroads,asif_whichwaysheshouldgo.Aseeing BtoseeChavingseen DtohaveseenThemanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.Aseeing BtoseeChavingseenDtohaveseen第25页Towardsevening,thepatientopenedhismouthasif_somethingtohisson.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tohavesaid第26页Arguingwiththemanager,Carlturnedaround,lookinginthedirectionoftheentrance,asif_outoftheoffice.A.wentB.goneC.togoD.going第27页Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他举起手好像要摘下帽子。他举起手好像要摘下帽子。第28页Shestoodinthecorner,shrugginghershoulder(耸肩膀耸肩膀),asif_.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.havingcried第29页Hesattherealoneasifthinkingofsomething.他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。他独自一人坐在那里，好像正在想事情。第30页其它情况其它情况Heseemedasiffrightenedtodeath.something.他好像被吓死了似。他好像被吓死了似。Sheshutherselfintheroomasifinsearchofsomething.她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。她把自己关在房间里，好像在寻找什么。Hestoodtherestill,asifabsorbedinthebeautifulsight.他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这他站在那里一动不动，好像专注于这漂亮情景。漂亮情景。第31页状语从句省略状语从句省略情况情况2第35页2.在一些固定表示中，假如状语从句主语与在一些固定表示中，假如状语从句主语与谓语是谓语是itis或者或者theyare,那么那么itis或者或者theyare能够省略。能够省略。Ifpossible/necessary=If(itis)possible/necessaryWhere/Whennecessary=Where/When(itis/theyre)necessary第36页如皋高一上学期期末如皋高一上学期期末MayIpayavisittoyou,Bob?Certainly.Comeandseemewhenever_.AyouareconvenientByouwillbeconvenientC(itis)convenient(toyou)Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou解析解析：convenient“方便方便”，惯用于，惯用于itisconvenientfor/tosb.及及itisconvenient(forsb.)todo.或或sth.isconvenienttosb.结构中；结构中；另外，另外，whenever引导时间状语从句时，引导时间状语从句时，从句应用普通现在时表示未来情况。从句应用普通现在时表示未来情况。第37页状语从句省略状语从句省略情况情况3第38页3.Whatever,however引导让步状语从句时，引导让步状语从句时，后面后面be动词，动词，maybe或或mightbe等常省略。等常省略。第39页M6P3Whateverthereason(is),researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.不论是什么原因，英语谚语不论是什么原因，英语谚语“笑是灵丹妙药笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真没错。到头来可能真没错。M6P66Whateverherfaults(are),Illstandbyherside.不论她做错了什么，我都会支持她不论她做错了什么，我都会支持她第40页(08全国全国)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit,whatevertheseason.不论什么季节，这个律师几乎总是穿套装。不论什么季节，这个律师几乎总是穿套装。第41页Howmuch/Whatdoesitcost?这东西值多少钱这东西值多少钱?Whatisthepriceofthistable?这张桌子多少钱这张桌子多少钱?Whatalovelyvase(花瓶花瓶)！Illbuyit,whatevertheprice/cost.howevermuchitmaycost.howevermuchitis.whateveritmaycost.(不论价格是多少。不论价格是多少。)第42页（05浙江）浙江）Theoldtowermustbesaved,whateverthecost.不论代价是多少，这座古塔必须被拯救。不论代价是多少，这座古塔必须被拯救。06陕西陕西Thisisaveryinterestingbook.Illbuyit,howevermuchitmaycost.第43页TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.SomeparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSorAustralia,regardlessofhowmuchthiscosts（不论，不顾花费是多少）（不论，不顾花费是多少）.Theysendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadwithoutconsideringwhateverthiscosts.注意：不能够填注意：不能够填what,moneyregardlessof不论，不顾不论，不顾-ever不论，不论不论，不论第44页Whateverthereasons,thenewcloningtechnologieshavesofarcausedheateddebates.第45页Forexample,nomatterwhatthecircumstances,whenthephonerings,everythingstopssothatthecallcanbeanswered.比如，不论情况怎样，电话铃响时候，比如，不论情况怎样，电话铃响时候，一切停下来方便接电话。一切停下来方便接电话。分析：句中分析：句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，其完整形式为其完整形式为nomatterwhatthecircumstancesare。第46页 M6P100Whateverthereason(不不论论什么原因什么原因),manypeopleprefertocomeheretopolish(提升提升)theirlanguageskills.第47页Ratherthanaskingforhelpfromsomeoneelse,howeverdifficultthetask,Iprefertodoitmyself.不论任务有多难，我宁愿自己做，不论任务有多难，我宁愿自己做，而不愿向其它人求援。而不愿向其它人求援。第48页全国完形全国完形Whateverthesituation,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.不论是什么情况，记住这一金科玉律：不论是什么情况，记住这一金科玉律：己所欲施与人。己所欲施与人。第49页Thisisabookthateveryfemale,_herage,shouldreadatleastonce.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.however第50页