英语指示代词的用法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

指示代词指示代词this,that,these,those使用方使用方法法this和these指在时间或空间上较近人或者事物that和those指在时间或空间上较远人或者事物This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are第第1页页 this that This is a hat.（近）That is a hat.（远）（This 和that 表示单数概念 系动词be用is）单数单数这这/那那第第2页页What is this?What is that?Its a hat第第3页页This is a banana.That is a banana.What is this?What is that?Its a banana.第第4页页This is a banana.That is a banana.Is this a banana?Is that a banana?必定：必定：Yes,it is.否定：否定：No,it isnt.第第5页页This is a banana.That is a banana.Is this a banana?Is that a banana?结论：必定句变为普通疑问句，只需结论：必定句变为普通疑问句，只需把把be动词（动词（am，is,are）提前。）提前。第第6页页 thesethose These are pears.（近）Those are pears.（远）（There和those 表示复数概念 系动词be用are）复数（这复数（这些些/那些）那些）第第7页页What are these?What are those?They are pears.第第8页页These are bananas.Those are bananas.What are these?What are those?They are bananas.第第9页页These are bananas.Those are bananas.Are these bananas?Are those bananas?必定：必定：Yes,they are.否定：否定：No,they arent.第第10页页These are bananas.Those are bananas.Are these bananas?Are those bananas?必定句变为普通疑问句，只需把必定句变为普通疑问句，只需把be动动词（词（am，is,are）提前。）提前。第第11页页 This is a banana.That is a banana.These are bananas.Those are bananas.第第12页页假如问句中有this，that时，答语用it代替。Eg:what is this?-Its a hat.what is that?-Its a pen.如果问句中有果问句中有these，those时，答语用时，答语用they代替代替。Eg:what are these?-They are bananas.Are those tomatoes?-Yes,they are（.）第第13页页What is this?Its a dress.What is that?Its a T-shirt.第第14页页What are these?They are socks.What are those?They are shorts.第第15页页Is this a T-shirt?Yes,it is.Are these shoes?Yes,they are.第第16页页Is this a tomato?Yes,it is.Are these tomatoes?Yes,they are.第第17页页 ）向他人介绍某个人时，要说向他人介绍某个人时，要说 This is.，而不说，而不说 That is.，也不能说也不能说 He is.或或 She is.。介绍两个人时，先用。介绍两个人时，先用 This is.介绍一个人，然后用介绍一个人，然后用 That is.介绍另一个人。如介绍另一个人。如:This is Li Ming.Li Ming，this is Wei Hua.这是李明。李明，这这是李明。李明，这是魏华。是魏华。This is my brother and that is my sister.这是我哥哥，这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹那是我妹妹第第18页页选择选择 （）1._ pen is red._ pencil is green.A.this,that B.These,Those C.That,Those D.This,That 考点：（指代次序有先后第一个用考点：（指代次序有先后第一个用this 第二个用第二个用that）（）2.Is _ a panda over there?A.this B.that C.those D.these （）3._ two girls are Mary and Linda.A.This B.They C.That D.Those （）4.Look，what is _?Its an eraser.A.this B.that C.these D.those （）5.Are _your watches over there?A.this B.that C.these D.those （）6._those his dictionaries?A.is B.Are C.Is D.are （）7.Is that Marys schoolbag?_ A.Yes,it isnt.B.No,it is.C.Yes,its.D.No,it isnt.第第19页页（）8._this your friend?_ A.is;Yes,he is.B.Is;Yes,it is.C.Are;No,its not.D.are;Yes,I am.（）9.Are these Helens pencils?_ A.Yes,theyre.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No,it is.（）10.What are those?_ A.They are box.B.They are boxes.C.Its a box.D.Yes,they are.第第20页页