冠词用法-及习题--附参考答案.doc

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。例如：Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana.1用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。Thereisanappleontheplate.2表示一类人或物。(表泛指)Atigerisadangerousanimal.3第一次提到某人或某物。ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.4.在一些固定搭配中alotof/alittle/afew/apairof/asetof等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。1.第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine.2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?3.放在序数词前。Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek.4.放在形容词最高级前。Heisthetallestboyinourclass.5.表示世上独一无二的事物。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“一家”。TheGreensarefromAustralia.7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。Thedogisakindofcuteanimal.8.定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。Thepoorthebadtherichthegood。9.演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin10.在一些固定搭配中。如：alltheyearround一年到头inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上三、零冠词的用法1.复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物Noodlesaremyfavorite.2.洲、国家、城市前不用冠词WeliveinAsia.3不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。Wouldyouliketodrinkwater?4.在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；ItisverycoldinwinterinBeijing.5.在姓名前不加冠词。SheisMrs.HenryBlack.6.在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。Afterwehavelunch,wewillplayfootball.7.在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：gotoschool gotobed sitattable stayinbed冠词用于习语中英语冠词在不少习语(idioms)中属于固定说法，需要靠平时多记，下面只是列出其中一部分供大家参考：1.用不定冠词的习语：allofasudden突然，asarule通常，asamatteroffact事实上 haveacold感冒了，havearest休息一会儿,inahurry匆忙2.用定冠词的习语：inthemorning(afternoon, evening)上午（下午，晚上），inthemiddleof.在.之中putthecartbeforethehorse本末倒置，breaktheice打破沉默，tellthetruth说真话,gotothedoctors看病，gotothecinema看电影3.不用冠词的习语atnoon(night, dawn, midnight)中午（夜晚，黎明，午夜），gotoschool上学，leaveschool毕业，playvolleyball打排球，intown在城里，inbed躺在床上,inhospital住院，catchfire着火，loseheart失去信心，takeplace发生，athome在家，infact事实上，bychance偶然，byheart通过记忆，intime及时，outofdate过时，takepartin参加,havesupper吃晚饭一、单项选择。1.Heoftenhas_eggandsomemilkforbreakfast.A./B.aC.theD.an2.-WhatsthetroublewithLingling?-Shedoesntgoto_schoolandstayin_bednow.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D./;a3.-Doyouhave_dictionary?-No,butLucyhas_newdictionaryonthebookshelf.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a4._earthisround.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Thereis_“L”intheword“LUCK”.A.aB.theC.anD./6.Ihopeyouhave_happydaytoday.A.aB.anC.theD./7._Whitesarehavingdinnertogether.A.AB.TheC.AnD./8.Thereis_orangeandsomepineapplesinthebasket.A.theB./C.aD.an9.Lisahas_hat._hatisverybeautiful.A.a;AB.an;AC.a;TheD.an;/10.Imwatching_movie.Itisabout_interestinglovestory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an11.Thereis_houseinthepicture.Thereis_oldwomannear_house.A.an;a;theB.a;antheC.thea;anD.a;the;an12.Hehasalreadyworkedfor_hour.A.theB.anC.aD.不填13.Aliceisfondofplaying_piano.A.theB.anC.aD.不填14.Beyond_stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_space.A./；theB.thetheC./，/D.the;/15._terribleweatherwevebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What16.-WhereisJack?-Ithinkheisstillin_bed,buthemightjustbein_bathroom.A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the17.Whendoyouhave_breakfasteveryday?A.aB.anC.theD.不填18.Manypeoplearestillin_habitofwritingsillythingsin_publicplaces.A.the不填B.不填;theC.thetheD.不填;不填二.句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1.Julyisaseventhmonthoftheyear.2.Wewaithereforhalfahour.3.Studentsoftenplaythefootballafterschool.4.ItsanEuropeanwolf.5.Theyoftenhaveasupperinarestaurant.6.Smithsaretalkinghappily.7.AreyoufromtheAmerica?8.PandaliveinChina.9.OntheSundaywedontgotoschool.10.Doyouknowrichestmaninthevillage?参考答案：一D C D C A A B D C A B B A D D D D A二1.去掉a 2. 改a为an 3. 去掉the 4. 改an为a 5. 去掉a 6.Smiths 前加the 7.去掉the 8. Panda前加the 9. 去掉the 10. Richest前加the