新目标八年级（下）英语短文填空（第16-20篇）+答案解析.docx

PART.16阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。There you are in your favorite clothing store. Everything is so cheap and fashionable! Even if you dont need anything, you still leave_151_store with bags of new clothes. “Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的)_152_(industry) on the planet,” said Michael Stanley-Jones, who works for the United Nations Environment Program. “We_153_(become) our own waste managers so far, collecting fashion waste.” It doesnt just take up space in_154_(we) closets, though. It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). In fact, three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned_155_being sent to landfills._156_(thank), buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular. Its cheaper and you can also find rare vintage (复古的) clothing by_157_(do) so. According to online seller ThredUp, the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.In fact, there is still an even_158_(good) choice out there. “The only true sustainable way_159_(shop) is not to shop at all,” Rachel Kibbe, a fashion brand consultant, told Insider. Making full use_160_what you already have is the best choice.PART.17阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Peter is a sixth-grader in the US. His family are excited that Grandpa is moving_161_Florida to their city. That is, Peter has to move out of his room to make his grandpa live_162_(comfortable). Peter loves his grandpa_163_wants his room back. Peter starts a war (战争) and makes fun of his grandpa. At last, they both want_164_(stop) the war because they really love each other. Grandpa comes up with an idea of making a room for_165_(he), so Peter gets his room back.This story is from the bookThe War with Grandpaby an American_166_(write) Robert Kimmel Smith. Although it_167_(come) out in 1984, it is still quite popular among young people. In 2020, it was made into a movie and became one of_168_(popular) ones around the world.This book teaches readers_169_important lesson. Fighting is never the answer. Talking about your feelings can play a part in_170_(help) you solve problems.If youd like to enjoy a funny but meaningful story, find some time to read the book!PART.18阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。I asked three friends in Green Middle School_171_their New Years resolutions. Here are the_172_(result) .Jenny is going to get good grades,_173_she doesnt think she studied well last term. She is going to study harder and listen to teachers more_174_(careful) in class. Tom wants to be much_175_(healthy) . He is going to eat more kinds of_176_(vegetable) and fruits, and he is going to eat fewer meals. He hopes he can look after_177_(him) well. Sometimes Jack didnt finish his homework. He wants_178_(change) , so he is going to finish homework first every day. He is going to spend less time_179_(watch) TV and playing computer games.How about my resolution? Im going to exercise more, because exercise is very important. Im going to get up early and exercise three times_180_week.PART.19阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。This year marks the 140th anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xuns birth. Lu Xuns life_181_(experience) still inspire young people now. He used to be_182_medical student in Japan._183_, after seeing the darkness in Chinese society, he decided to pick up a pen instead_184_a scalpel（手术刀）. He wanted to use his writings to inspire people. “He really encouraged me a lot as he changed his dream to save the country,” said Zhao Zhihan, from Beijing. “When we make choices, wed better_185_(think) about what they are for.”Lu Xun is known for his satirical observations（讽刺性观察）of the early_186_(twenty) century Chinese society. His writings are very powerful and_187_(have) a large influence in the country for years. One of his_188_(famous) works isCall to Arms. It is a book of short stories written from 1918 to 1922. One of_189_(they) is very famous,A Madmans Diary.It uncovers the problems of traditional values sharply. “Reading an article by him is_190_(meaningful) than reading dozens by nobodies,” Mian said. “His care for society and sharpness are unique.”PART.20阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。How to make friends with a group of people?Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me_191_you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its_192_(help) for you.First, you need to know what_193_of group they belong to (属于). If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why dont you talk?” or “Why are you quiet?” They dont like it, so_194_do it._195_, remember that each group is different. They will use different words, find different things funny.Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing._196_you are outgoing, you will become very popular. Remember, no one_197_(want) to make friends with a quiteshy person.Finally, find a right topic (话题) to talk with the group._198_example, you can ask people_199_they will do before the weekend, but dont make plans at once. Sometimes, things can change, so just talk with_200_(they).151the 152industries 153have become 154our 155or 156Thankfully 157doing 158better 159to shop 160of【导语】本文讲了如何利用旧东西，详细地介绍了二手衣服的用途。151句意：即使你不需要任何东西，你仍然带着一包包的新衣服离开商店。此处特指上文提到的你最喜欢的服装店，用定冠词the。故填the。152句意：在联合国环境规划署工作的迈克尔斯坦利-琼斯说：“时装业是地球上最不可持续的行业之一。”根据“one of”可知，要用名词复数，industry的复数形式industries。故填industries。153句意：到目前为止，我们已经成为了自己的垃圾管理者，收集时尚垃圾。根据“so far”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语We后用助动词have，become的过去分词形式为become。故填have become。154句意：然而，它不仅仅占据了我们衣柜里的空间。根据名词closets可知，用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，修饰名词。故填our。155句意：事实上，每五件衣服中就有三件最终要么被烧掉，要么被送到垃圾填埋场。either.or. 意为“要么要么”。故填or。156句意：值得庆幸的是，购买二手衣服正变得越来越流行。此处用副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式thankfully，意为“幸亏地”，句首首字母大写。故填Thankfully。157句意：这样更便宜，而且你还可以找到稀有的古着。介词by后接动名词doing。故填doing。158句意：事实上，还有一个更好的选择。even后接形容词good的比较级better。故填better。159句意：“唯一真正可持续的购物方式就是根本不购物，”时尚品牌顾问蕾切尔基贝在接受Insider网站采访时表示。根据“The only true sustainable way.”可知，用动词不定式做后置定语。故填to shop。160句意：充分利用你已经拥有的是最好的选择。make full use of意为“充分利用”。故填of。161from 162comfortably 163but 164to stop 165himself 166writer 167came 168the most popular 169an 170helping【导语】本文主要讲述了与爷爷的战争一书中彼得和爷爷之间的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及其影响。161句意：爷爷要从佛罗里达搬到他们的城市，他的家人都很兴奋。根据“.Florida to their city”可知，此处考查from.to.“从到”故填from。162句意：也就是说，为了让爷爷住得舒服，彼得不得不搬出他的房间。空处修饰动词live，应用comfortable的副词comfortably，故填comfortably。163句意：彼得爱他的爷爷，但想要回他的房间。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。164句意：最后，他们都想停止战争，因为他们真的爱对方。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to stop。165句意：爷爷想出了一个主意，为他自己腾出一个房间，所以彼得得到了他的房间。根据“so Peter gets his room back.”可知，应是爷爷想办法为他自己腾出了一个房间，用反身代词himself。故填himself。166句意：这个故事出自美国作家罗伯特坎摩尔史密斯的与爷爷的战争一书。根据“an American .Robert Kimmel Smith.”可知，此处指“美国作家”，writer“作家”，an后跟单数名词。故填writer。167句意：虽然它是1984年出版的，但仍然很受年轻人的欢迎。由时间状语in 1984可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故填came。168句意：2020年，它被拍成了电影，成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”，固定句型。popular的最高级是most popular。故填the most popular。169句意：这本书给读者上了重要一课。lesson是可数名词单数形式，此处是泛指“一堂课”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。170句意：谈论你的感受可以帮助你解决问题。play a part in doing sth“在做某事中起作用”，空处用help的动名词，故填helping。171about 172results 173because/for 174carefully 175healthier 176vegetables 177himself 178to change 179watching 180a【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和她/他的三个朋友的新年决心。171句意：我问了格林中学三个朋友的新年决心。根据语境及句意可知，此处填介词about“关于”，ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”。故填about。172句意：这里是结果。根据“are”可知，名词result“结果”应用复数形式，故填results。173句意：詹妮要取得好成绩，因为她认为上个学期她学得不好。此处讲述的是原因，用because/for引导原因状语从句。故填because/for。174句意：她要更加努力地学习，在课上更加认真地听老师讲课。根据“listen to teachers”可知此处用副词修饰动词，所以用careful的副词形式。故填carefully。175句意：汤姆想要更健康。根据“Tom wants to be much . (healthy) .”可知，此处应填形容词，作表语；又因为空前的much用来修饰比较级，所以填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。176句意：他要吃更多种类的蔬菜和水果，少吃肉。根据“more kinds of”可知后面应用名词复数。故填vegetables。177句意：他希望能照顾好自己。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语为he，所以此处用反身代词himself。故填himself。178句意：他要改变一下，所以他要每天首先完成作业。want to do sth表示“想做某事”，故填to change。179句意：他要花更少的时间看电视，花更少的时间玩电子游戏。spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，故填watching。180句意：我要早起床，一周锻炼三次。根据语境可知，此处表频率，表达“一周三次”用three times a week，故填a。181experiences 182a 183However 184of 185think 186twentieth 187have 188most famous 189them 190more meaningful【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅弃医从文的原因以及他的著作。181句意：鲁迅的人生经历仍然激励着现在的年轻人。experience“经历”，可数名词，根据“inspire ”可知谓语动词是原形，说明主语是复数，故填experiences。182句意：他曾经是日本的医科学生。此处是指一名医学生，medical是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。183句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however“然而”，故填However。184句意：然而，在看到中国社会的黑暗后，他决定拿起一支笔而不是手术刀。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，故填of。185句意：我们做选择时，我们最好想想它们是为了什么。had better do sth“最好做某事”，为固定短语，故填think。186句意：鲁迅以对二十世纪初中国社会的讽刺观察而闻名。根据“century”可知用序数词表示二十世纪，故填twentieth。187句意：他的作品很有影响力，多年来在国内有很大的影响力。根据前句语境可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填have。188句意：他最著名的作品之一是呐喊。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最之一”，最高级前有物主代词修饰，不加the，故填most famous。189句意：其中一本非常著名，狂人日记，它尖锐地揭示了传统价值观的问题。they是代词主格，位于介词of后，应用宾格，故填them。190句意：读他的一篇文章比读几十篇无名小卒的文章更有意义。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填more meaningful。191tell 192helpful 193kind 194dont 195Next 196If 197wants 198For 199what 200them【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与群体交朋友的步骤。191句意：让我告诉你关于和群体交朋友的步骤。根据“the steps about making friends with the group.”可知，此处是告诉交朋友的步骤，tell“告诉”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填tell。192句意：也许它对你是有帮助的。根据“its”可知，此处用形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。193句意：首先，你需要知道他们属于哪种类型的人群。根据“what . of group they belong to”可知，是属于什么类型的人群，what kind of“什么种类”。故填kind。194句意：他们不喜欢，因此就不要做它。根据“They dont like it”可知，他们不喜欢的话，就不要做，祈使句的否定句用助动词dont。故填dont。195句意：接下来，记住每一组是不同的。根据“remember that each group is different.”结合上文“First”及下文“Then”可知，此处表示下一步，next“接下来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Next。196句意：如果你是外向的，你会变得很受欢迎。根据“you are outgoing, you will become very popular.”可知，此处表条件，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。197句意：记住，没有人想和一个十分害羞的人交朋友。主语是no one，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用三单。故填wants。198句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。for exmple“例如”，介词短语，位于句首首字母大写。故填For。199句意：例如，你可以在周末前问人们将做什么，但是不要立即制定计划。根据“you can ask people . they will do before the weekend”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示将要做什么，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。200句意：有时候，事情是会变化的，所以只是和他们谈一下。talk with“和谁交谈”，with是介词，后用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。