被动语态句子翻译类型题.doc

1.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。
It’s ________ that about three hundred people _______  _______ in this accident.
2.这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。
The cup ______  ______  ______ David yesterday.
3.这件外衣是棉制的。
  The coat ______  ______  ______ cotton.
4.那山顶终年积雪。
  The mountain ______  ______  ______ snow all round the year.
5.父亲给他买了一部MP4作为生日礼物。
  A MP4 _______  _______  _______ him as his birthday present.
6.工人们被迫每天工作12小时。
  The workers _______  _______  _______  _______ 12 hours a day.
7.校运会将在下周三下午举行。
  The sports meeting _______  _______  _______ on Wednesday afternoon.
8.作业应该准时上交。
   Our homework _______  _______  _______ in on time.
9.那些书被一个10岁大的女孩写。
   Those books _______  _______  _______ a 10-year-old girl.
10.那座桥自从两年前已经被建成了。
   The bridge _______  _______  _______ by the workers _______ two years ago.
Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:
1.We often use a recorder in our English class.
2.They will show a new film next week.
3.When did they build the house?
4.I saw the boy enter the room.
5.Will they show a new film next week?
6.Have they posted the letter yet?
7.We often see him help his classmate.
8.You must turn off the light before you go to bed.
9.Who is repairing the bike?
10.The student should learn all the texts by heart.
II.将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者
1.They will say nothing more about this matter.
2.They have made some flowers of silk.
3.He wrote a poem.
4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.
5.They are to open up a new business next week.
6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.
7.All of us will see him off at the airport.
8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.
9.You must hand in your homework before five.
10.People say that she is a good teacher.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. We often sing this song.
_______________________________

2. He broke his leg in the match.
_______________________________

3. She will sell her house soon.
_______________________________

4. He is repairing the machine.
_______________________________

5. He has finished his work.
_______________________________

6. We call him Lao Wang.
_______________________________

7. We must do something to help her.
_______________________________

8. What did you say at the meeting?
_______________________________

9. He gave me some old magazines.
_______________________________

10. He told me to wait at the gate.
_______________________________
参考答案：
第一题略
I.
1.A recorder is often used in our English class. 2.A new film will be shown by then next week.
3.When was the house built by them? 4.The boy was seen to enter the room.
5.Will a new film be shown by them next week? 7.He is often seen to help his classmate.
8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed. 9.Who is the bike being repaired by?
 (By whom is the bike being repaired?)
10. All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.
II.
1.Nothing more will be said about this matter. 2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.
3.A poem was written by him. 4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.
5.A new business is to be opened up next week.
6.All this damage couldn’t have been done by children. 7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.
8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them). 9.Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).
10.It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)
Ⅲ.
1. This song is often sung. 2. His leg was broken in the match.
3. Her house will be sold soon. 4. The machine is being repaired.
5. His work has been finished. 6. He is called Lao Wang.
7. Something must be done to help her. 8. What was said at the meeting?
9. I was given some old magazines. 10. I was told to wait at the gate.
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