固定句型及固定搭配归纳.doc

固定句型及固定搭配归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词（意思是此类动词后面要接动词时需用to do 形式，而不能用V.ing形式）afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 = order sb. to do sth. drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词（跟第一类相反此类动词后面接动词只能用V.ing形式，而不能用to do形式）admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth不喜欢做某enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的常用动词1、bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2、catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事3、discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事4、feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事5、find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 6、get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事7、have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 8、hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事9、keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 10、listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事11、look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 12、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事13、observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 14、prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事15、see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 16、send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事17、set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 18、start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事19、stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 20、watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词（口诀：三看（see、watch、look at）两听（hear、listen to）一感觉（feel）外加三个小使意（let 、make、have）还有一注意（notice）一观察（observe）后面 + V.原形see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事have sb.do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词（1）forget/remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要做某事forget/remember doing sth. 忘记/记得曾做过某事(2) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 (3) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth.试着做某事(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词（注：及物动词可以在后面直接加宾语，但不及物动词要在后面加上介词才能加宾语）错误：deal a problem正确：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb. 正：正确：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth. 正确：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb. 正确：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth. 正确：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. 正确：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物误：rely sb. / sth. 正确：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter 正确：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb. 给某人打电话十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构1、be angry about 为生气 2、be anxious about 为担忧3、be careful about 当心4、be certain about 确信5、be curious about对好奇6be disappointed about对失望7、be excited about对感到兴奋8be glad about对感到高兴9、be hopeful about 对抱有希望10、be mad about对入迷 11、be nervous about 为感到不安12、be particular about对讲究13、be sad about为而难过14、be serious about对认真 15、be sure about对有把握16、be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构1、be angry at 为生气2、be bad at 不善于3、be clever at擅长于 4、be disappointed at 对失望5、be expert at 在方面是内行6、be good at 善于7、be mad at 对发怒 8、be quick at 在方面敏捷9、be skilful at 在方面熟练10、be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构1、be anxious for 渴望2、be bad for 对有害，对不利3、be convenient for对方便，在附近4、be eager for渴望5、be famous for 因闻名6、be fit for 合适，适合7、be good for 对有益（方便）8、be grateful for 感谢9、be hungry for 渴望得到 10、be late for 迟到11、be necessary for 对有必要12、be ready for 为准备好13、be sorry for 因抱歉14、be suitable for 对合适（适宜）15、be thankful for 因而感激16、be well-known for以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构1、be absent from 缺席，不在2、be different from 与不同3、be far from 离远，远远不4、be free from 没有，免受5、be safe from 没有的危险6、be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构1、be disappointed in 对、感到失望3、be engaged in从事于，忙于4、be experienced in 在方面有经验5、be expert in在方面是行家、擅长于6、be interested in 对感兴趣9、be lack in 缺乏10、be rich in 富于，在方面富有11、be successful in在方面成功13、be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构1、be afraid of 害怕2、be ashamed of 为感到羞愧3、be aware of 意识到，知道4、be capable of 能够，可以5、be careful of 小心，留心6be certain of 确信，对有把握7、be fond of 喜欢8、be full of 充满10、be glad of 为而高兴11、be proud of 为自豪13、be short of 缺乏14、be shy of 不好意思15、be sure of 肯定，有把握 17、be tired of 对厌烦二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构1、be accustomed to 习惯于2、be blind to 对视而不见3、be close to靠近，接近4、be cruel to对残酷，对无情5、be devoted to 献身，专心于6、be equal to 等于，能胜任7、be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉8be harmful to对有危害9、be important to 对重要 10、be open to 对开放 11、be opposed to反对，不赞成12、be opposite to在对面，和相反13、be polite to 对有礼貌14、be related to 与有关15、be respectful to 尊敬16、be rude to 对无礼17、be similar to 与相似18、be true to 忠实于，信守19、be used to 习惯于20、be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构1、be angry with 对（某人）生气2、be bored with 对厌烦3、be busy with 忙于4、be careful with 小心5、be concerned with与有关6、be content with以为满足7、be delighted with 对感到高兴8、be disappointed with 对（某人）失望9、be familiar with熟悉，精通 10、be honest with对（某人）诚实、坦诚11、be patient with 对（某人）有耐心 13、be pleased with对满意、满足（高兴）14、be popular with受欢迎15、be satisfied with对满意 16、be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构1、in aid of 帮助 2、in behalf of 代表，为了的利益3、in case of 如果，万一，以防 4、in face of 面对5、in celebration of 庆祝6、in charge of 负责，管理7、in defence of 保卫 11、in favour of 赞成，支持 12、in front of 在前面13、in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎14、in memory of 纪念15、in need of 需要16in place of 代替17、in possession of 拥有18、in praise of 称赞19、in respect of 关于，就而言20、in search of 寻找，搜找21、in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方22、in spite of尽管23、in support of为了支持（拥护）24in view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：1、in exchange for 作为对的交换2、in preparation for 为作准备3、in return for作为的报答4、in reward for 作为的报酬5、in addition to 加之，除之外6、in answer to 回答，响应7、in contrast to with 与形成对比8、in opposition to 与相反，反对9、in reply to答复）10、in response to 回答，响应二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事2动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事3动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事(3) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事(4) set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事4be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事5其他结构+介词to+动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事