Section-Ⅲ-知能演练轻松闯关.doc

品句填词
1．Use your good ____________(判断) before you decide.
答案：judgement
2．The ____________ (多数) of students find it hard to accept the new theory.
答案：majority
3．From his ____________(害怕的) look，I guess he must have found something horrible.
答案：frightened
4．No one is to leave the building without my ____________(允许)．
答案：permission
5．Please reenter your password to____________(确认) it is correct.
答案：confirm
6．He envies her the position she has achieved in her ____________(职业)．
答案：profession
单句改错
1．I’d say she is pretty rich, judge from her clothes.____________________
答案：judge→judging
2．The project，conducting by our headmaster，has won the students’ support.____________________
答案：conducting→conducted
3．There was frost on the ground，confirmed that fall had arrived in Canada.____________________
答案：confirmed→confirming
4．This frighten boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking for her now.____________________
答案：frighten→frightened
5．We view the holiday for a time for recreation，but she has a different idea.____________________
答案：第一个for→as
完成句子
1．就我个人而言，这部电影糟糕透顶。
As far as I’m concerned，this film ____________．
答案：couldn’t be worse
2．朱丽叶是她班上最高的。(一句多译)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
答案：①Julia is the tallest student in her class.②Julia is taller than any other student/all the other students/anyone else in her class.③No one can be taller than Julia in her class.
3．和他谈这事没有用。
______________________with him about it.
答案：It is no use talking
4．她能否来还很难说。
______________________she will be able to come.
答案：It is doubtful whether
5．他不会吃任何东西，除非是他自己做的。
He wouldn’t eat anything __________he cooked it himself.
答案：unless
课文语篇改错
GM food：hope or danger?
There has been great progress in the study of genetics.Doors have opened up to technologies that never existed ago.There are two ways in that a plant or an animal can be genetically modified.First，new material can be inserted into it’s DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which they would never have in nature.Second，material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or the animal in order to remove qualities in which are not desired.One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.GM plants has larger harvests.No one really knows whether it is safety for animals or humans to eat.No one knows that effects the GM material might have on the food chain.
答案：
GM food：hope or danger?
There has been great progress in the study of genetics.Doors have opened up to technologies that never existed .There are two ways in a plant or an animal can be genetically modified.First，new material can be inserted into DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which would never have in nature.Second，material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or animal in order to remove qualities which are not desired.One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.GM plants larger harvests.No one really knows whether it is for animals or humans to eat.No one knows effects the GM material might have on the food chain.
A卷
单句语法填空
1．The court has yet to pass ____________ (judge) in this case.
答案：judgement
2．Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease，she acted as if nothing had happened to her while facing her friends and ____________ (relate)．
答案：relations
3．The research，____________(conduct) by St.George University，shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.
答案：conducted
4．The number of students in our class is more than 50 and the majority of them ____________ (be) from the countryside.
答案：are
5．The possibility that the ____________ (major) of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
答案：majority
6．After all，spotting tigers merely ____________(confirm) their beauty；tracking them can make you aware of something more.
答案：confirms
7．—He looks so frightening and the kids are really scared.
—He often uses that ____________ (frighten) look to frighten them.
答案：frightening
8．No person shall enter the area without official ____________ (permit)．
答案：permission
9．Do you remember the first time you ____________ (talk)with a foreigner?
答案：talked
10．Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ____________ (much) popular.
答案：more
阅读理解
A
It was a very hot summer morning but inside the Pyramid(金字塔) it was quite cool.Tom and his classmates had just walked into the Pyramid and were very surprised to see what it was like.
They went to the Queen’s Room.They saw a passage(通道)．At the end of it there was a small room.They were told that they couldn’t go into that room, because it was newly found.Tom looked towards the passage.Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said “Don’t get into trouble, Tom！”As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the door and walked in.Suddenly the door closed behind him.The room was very dark, but luckily Tom had brought a torch(手电筒) with him.When he turned it on, he saw two white faces in front of him.“Oh, no！” he cried and ran to the door.He quickly opened it and went down the passage to the Queen’s Room as fast as he could.
As soon as Tom disappeared,__Jason and Peter took the pieces of white cloth(布) off their faces and walked slowly down the passage.They couldn’t stop laughing.“That will teach him a lesson，”said Jason.
【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个炎热的夏季Tom和他的同学到金字塔内的经历和感受。
1．Why did Jason and Peter say “Don’t get into trouble, Tom！”？
A．Because they knew Tom wanted to go into that small room.
B．Because Tom always got into trouble when they were at school.
C．Because Tom was very afraid of the small room’s darkness.
D．Because they were not good friends.
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tom looked towards the passage.”及后文Tom的行为可知他们知道Tom想进去，故选A。
2．What did Tom do when the door closed behind him?
A．He was afraid and cried loudly.
B．He waited quietly in the dark.
C．He turned on his torch.
D．He ran away quickly.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tom had brought a torch(手电筒) with him.When he turned it on”可知他打开了手电筒，故选C。
3．The word “disappeared” most possibly means “________”．
A．found the secret　　　 B．couldn’t be seen
C．cried loudly D．closed the door
B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“He quickly opened it and went down the passage to the Queen’s Room as fast as he could.”的描述可知此处是Tom跑远了不能被看见了，故选B。
4．Jason and Peter laughed because________．
A．they had got Tom into trouble
B．they liked telling jokes
C．they had played a joke on Tom
D．Tom didn’t listen to them
C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Jason and Peter took the pieces of white cloth(布) off their faces and walked slowly down the passage.They couldn’t stop laughing.”可知是因为他们给 Tom 开了一个玩笑，故选C。
B
(2019·四川宜宾高二上学期期末)After having more than a few acquaintances(相识的人) online，it might come a blow to keen social networkers like Barack Obama，or even Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg himself.
According to a research，the average person has in fact twice as many online friends as physical ones.Users of social­networking sites have on average 121 online friends as compared with physical ones.The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.
“For most people，the Internet is a way of keeping in touch with loved ones and friends，but for people who are isolated(隔离的) due to illness，it plays a more vital role，and can often act as a lifeline，” says Helen Oxley，a psychologist at Wythenshawe hospital.
“People with illnesses often rely on the Internet to facilitate(促进) friendships，since they blog and use networking sites as a way of dealing with their illness.It can foster(培养) a sense of social connection for those who frequently feel isolated，which is important to psychological well­being.”
In wider society，the ways in which friendships are formed are changing，with people recognizing that they can develop deep and meaningful connections with others that they’ve never met，and may never meet.About one in 10 people has either met their best friends online，or believes they can make lifelong friends on the Web.
The findings highlight how social introductions are also changing.Only five percent would ask for someone’s phone number，while 23 percent are now likely to ask for an email address or a full name with the intention of adding the person to their social network.
At the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net.They think their children are doing poorly at the school due to the amount of time they spend on non­educational websites.
【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了现在的人们更相信虚拟的朋友，更有甚者将虚拟朋友当成了终身朋友，还叙述了家长们因害怕孩子受到网络的不良影响不愿意让孩子接触网络。
5．The underlined word “it” in Para.1 most probably refers to ________．
A．people spending too much time surfing the Net
B．people relying on the Internet to connect with friend　
C．people having more online friends than real ones
D．people making meaningful connections with strangers
C　解析：代词指代题。根据前文After having more than a few acquaintances (相识的人) online可知，应是指虚拟的朋友比真正的朋友还多这件事。
6．We can infer from the text that________．
A．sick people can recover more quickly by surfing the Net　
B．students get important information online
C．students who surf the Net always perform not so well
D．people tend to trust their virtual friends more than their real ones
D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，并根据文章的第五、六段和第二段的关键句The study also claims that people tend to be more open，confident and honest with their virtual friends than their “real” ones.可知答案。
7．What percentage of parents believe that the Internet has a bad effect on their children?
A．About 5 percent.　　　　 B．About 10 percent.
C．About 20 percent. D．About 23 percent.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的At the same time，however，a questionnaire completed by 4，427 suggests that 20 percent of parents believe their children’s education is affected by surfing the Net.可知答案。
语法填空
Last week I had a holiday from work, but 1.____________(unfortunate) none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.
One week by myself! Would I be bored? Quite 2.____________ opposite! I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums, 3.____________ would have seemed dull to my friends. Instead of depending 4.____________ someone else to remember directions, I discovered my 5.____________(independent) and developed map­reading skills that I didn’t know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didn’t have to wait for anyone else 6.____________(get) ready every morning.
However, I found there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone. I missed 7.____________(have) someone to talk to. Experiences are often more 8.____________(enjoy) if they are shared. In addition, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel 9.____________(be) less fun on my own.
I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a good time in Toronto. However, in the future, I will always prefer to travel with another person 10.____________ in a small group.
1．unfortunately　解析：考查副词。设空处修饰其后整个句子，意为“很遗憾”，故填unfortunately。
2．the　解析：考查定冠词。quite the opposite意为“正相反”。
3．which　解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
4．on/upon　解析：考查介词。depend on/upon意为“依靠，依赖”。
5．independence　解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，由my可知，应填名词independence(独立)。
6．to get　解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。
7．having　解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。miss doing sth.在此意为“错过做某事”。
8．enjoyable　解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明主语Experiences的状态，故填形容词enjoyable(令人愉快的)。
9．was　解析：考查主谓一致。由or可知，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示的动作发生在过去，故填was。
10．or　解析：考查连词。由语境可知，with another person与in a small group之间是选择关系，故填or。
B卷
阅读理解
Peyto Lake, Canada
Located in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world.What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish­blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies.Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1，860 m.
Entry details：$9.80 adult，$8.30 senior，$4.90 youth, and $19.90 family
Best time to visit：July, August, and September
Lake Argentino, Argentina
Located in the Patagonian Province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful.Surrounded by glaciers and snow­covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other.
With maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina.The lake is famous for fishing.
Entry details: $15－20, changes per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free
Best time to visit：December to March, and late November
Lake Baikal, Russia
Being the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1，637 meters deep.It holds more water than the Five Lakes of America combined，and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally.Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!
Entry details：No entrance fee here
Best time to visit：March to April
Lake Como, Italy
Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times.Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe.
Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest.Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here.Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters—every tourist has something he’s going to like!
Entry details：Free
Best time to visit：July to September
1．The purpose of the passage is to ________．
A．call on people to travel around the world
B．introduce some beautiful lakes around the world
C．explain how some world­famous lakes formed
D．tell us what tourist can do around the world­famous lakes
B　解析：主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了世界上四个景色优美的湖。
2．An old man of seventy­two has to pay for his visit to ________．
A．Lake Como, Italy
B．Lake Baikal, Russia
C．Peyto Lake, Canada
D．Lake Argentino, Argentina
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一个湖：Entry details：$9.80 adult，$8.30 senior，$4.90 youth, and$19.90 family可得答案。
3．We know from the passage that ________．
A．the world’s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia
B．a trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada
C．Lake Como is well known for its color and location
D．Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow­covered mountains
D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二个湖：Surrounded by glaciers and snow­covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other.可知答案。
4．According to the passage, Lake Como of Italy ________．
A．is home to many famous people
B．is the largest lake in Europe
C．began to attract tourists from last century
D．looks the most beautiful during spring
A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四个湖：Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here.可得答案。
完形填空
W