英语语法并列结构省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

并列句与并列结构并列句与并列结构 1Here are some sentences.Can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are?ADo come and see us next week.BHe knows it is inconvenient,but he wants to go anyway.CHe has said a lot,still,I cant see his point.DWe have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off.第1页连词是一个虚词，连词是一个虚词，它不能独立担任句子成份它不能独立担任句子成份而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和隶作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和隶属连词。并列连词用来属连词。并列连词用来连接平行词、词组和连接平行词、词组和分句。分句。如如：and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,as well as,bothand,not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,(and)then等等等等。第2页使用这些词要注意：使用这些词要注意：所连接两部分必须对等所连接两部分必须对等。也就是说。也就是说并列连词之前是主语部分并列连词之前是主语部分,之后也要是主语部分之后也要是主语部分,之前之前是谓语部分是谓语部分,之后也要是谓语部分。如：之后也要是谓语部分。如：(1)The teacher came in and the students.(2)Mother gave more pocket money to David than _.A.Lena B.to Lena C.gave to Lena D.gave Lena the moneyBThe teacher and the students came in.第3页请判断以下各句是否正确。如有错误更正过请判断以下各句是否正确。如有错误更正过来。来。AWe students not only get up early but also the teachers.BThese letters both are delivered and answered them very soon.CFather was very busy.He neither ate breakfast nor lunch.第4页正确答案A Not only we students but also the teachers get up early.BThese letters are both delivered and answered very soon.CFather was very busy.He ate neither breakfast nor lunch.第5页1)and 与or判断改错：(1)They sat down and talk about something.(2)They started to dance and sang.(3)I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(4)We will die without air and water.第6页正确答案：正确答案：(1)They sat down and talked about something.(2)They started to dance and sing.(3)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.(4)We will die without air or water.第7页2)both and二者都二者都She plays(both)the piano and the guitar.3)not onlybut(also),as well as (不但不但而且）而且）Compare:(1)Students should not only study well but also keep fit.(2)Students should keep fit as well as study well.Attention：not only but also 关联两个分句时，关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。而必须倒装。Not only does he like reading stories,but also he can even write some.第8页4)neithernor 意思为既不也不“谓语动词采取就近标准，与nor后词保持一致。Neither you nor he is to blame.第9页表示选择并列结构表示选择并列结构 1)or意思为不然。I must work hard,or Ill fail in the exam.2)eitheror意思为“或者或者”。注意谓语动词采取就近标准。Either you or I am right.第10页 表示转折或对比表示转折或对比1)but表示转折，while表示对比。Some people love cats,while others hate them.经典例题-Would you like to come to dinner tonight?-Id like to,_ Im too busy.A.and B.so C.as D.but2)notbut 意思为“不是而是”not 和but 后面用词要遵照一致标准。They were not the bones of an animal,but(the bones)of a human being.D第11页表原因关系表原因关系1)for判断改错：(错)For he is ill,he is absent today.(对)He is absent today,for he is ill.2)so,thereforeHe hurt his leg,so he couldnt play in the game.第12页注意：注意：a.两个并列连词不能连用，但两个并列连词不能连用，但 therefore,then,yet.能够和并列连词连用。能够和并列连词连用。You can watch TV,and or you can go to bed.He hurt his leg,and so/and therefore he couldnt play in the game.b.although yet，但，但although不与不与 but连用。连用。判断：判断：Although he was weak,but he tried his best to do the work.Although he was weak,yet he tried his best to do the work.第13页并列结构作主语时谓语用复数并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Reading and writing are very important.注意：注意：当主语由当主语由andand连结时，假如它表示一个连结时，假如它表示一个单一概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词单一概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，用单数，and and 此时连接两个词前只有一个冠词。此时连接两个词前只有一个冠词。The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.第14页经典例题The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.was C.are D.wereB第15页用并列连词填空：用并列连词填空：1Tell me the truth,_ Im not going to leave the room.2_ does she sing well,_ she dances well.3Mary was a nice girl,_ she had one shortcoming.4We have won great victories,_more serious struggles are still ahead of us.5It took us a long time to get there,_it was a long way to go.orNot onlybut alsobutyetSo/therefore第16页6I have read one of his novels _ a few of his plays.7I dont know him,_ do I know where he comes from.8It rained，_ the game was called off.9Get to the top of the hill,_ you can see the whole city clearly.10Our head teacher is _ our teacher _ our father.as well asneither/norso/thereforeandbothand第17页