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辅导教案
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年 级
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课 题
8A Unit 5 Grammar
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教学目标
重点、难点
教学内容
8A Unit 5 Grammar
1. The horse is standing with its eyes closed.
那匹马正闭着眼睛站着。
句中的with its eyes closed属于“with+名词+形容词”结构,在句中作伴随状语。
Can you sleep with your eyes open?
With the floor wet,I had to stay outside.
2. Do you know anything special about wild animals?
你知道关于野生动物的一些特别之处吗?
anything special 表示“特别的东西”,是形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语。
I have something important to tell you.
3. sell v.卖,出售
sell sb sth相当于sell sth to sb。
Farmers sell their vegetables to us.
=Farmers sell us their vegetables.
sell的反义词是buy,buy sb sth相当于buy sth for sb。
4. Many animals lose their lives because people hunt them.
许多动物丢掉生命是因为人们的猎杀。
lose one’s life 失去某人的性命
life是名词,其复数形式是lives。
The doctors are saving the child’s life.
5. receive,accept
(1) receive指客观上“收到”,可以用来表示“接受”。
He received a good education.
(2) accept用来表示主观上的“接纳/接受(某人);承认/赞同(某一看法或理论)。
I can’t accept my defeat.
我不能接受我的失败。
6. You may use a dictionary to help you.
你可以使用一本词典来帮助你。
use sth to do sth 使用某物去做某事
We should use water to water flowers.
use…for… 使用……以供,for引导的短语常表示“目的”和“用途”,因此表示“目的”时,for短语可以用不定式短语来替换。
We use languages for expressing our ideas.
use…as…把……作为……使用
These boxes can be used as seats when we have a meeting.
be used for和be used as用于被动语态中。
Knives can be used for cutting things.
used to do sth,be used to sth/doing sth,be used to do sth
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
I used to go to the cinema,but I never get the time now.
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事
Are you used to living here?
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
Stamps are used to send letters.
7. Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
许多野生动物因为猎捕现在处境危险。
because,because of
because作连词,意思是“因为”,后面一般要接句子,表示直接原因,回答由why引导的问句。
because of表示“因为”,后面接名词(短语)、代词等。
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive.
He didn't go to school because of the illness.
Because of the rain, we didn't go camping last week.
8. We hope you can accept our invitation and join us.
我们希望你们能接受我们的邀请加入到我们中间来。
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope+that从句
I hope to be your friend.
wish(sb)to do sth 希望(某人)做某事
wish+that从句
I wish to bring you good luck.
I wish him to do well in the job.
9. Thank you for your kindness.
谢谢你们的善良。
Thank you for your help.
thank you for doing sth 由于做某事而感谢你
Thank you for giving me that book.
10. report n&v.报告
The boy is reporting that to his teacher.
11. We should take action to stop this.
我们应该采取行动去阻止这样的事情。
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
He stopped to smoke a cigarette.
I must stop smoking.
stop sb from doing sth 与prevent sb from doing sth 用法相同,在主动语态中from可以省略,被动语态中不能省略。keep sb from doing 中的from无论在主动语态中还是被动语态中都并不能省略。
We should stop people from killing wild animals.
12. may的用法
(1) 表示推测
may用来表示推测时,意为“或许,可能”,一般用于肯定句中。
She may be our new teacher.
(2) 表示许可
may还可以表示请求或给予许可,相当于can,但may比can更正式和礼貌,常用于请求陌生人及受尊敬的人的许可。
May I use your pen?
May I have a talk with you?
13. 动词不定式作宾语
(1) 动词不定式的基本形式
不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,其基本形式为“to+动词原形”。
(2) 动词不定式的基本用法
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语和表语,但不能作谓语。
(3) 动词不定式作宾语
英语中的部分动词及短语,如decide(决定),hope(希望),plan(计划),learn(学习),seem(似乎,好像),choose(选择),fail(失败),agree(答应,同意),want(想要),refuse(拒绝),forget(忘记),need(需要),try(努力),like(喜欢),begin/start(开始),prepare(准备),would like(想要)等,常接动词不定式短语作宾语。
(4) 动词不定式作宾语的特殊用法
1) 动词不定式可以用在疑问词what,how,when,where,which等之后作宾语。
We didn’t know what to do next.
2) 如果动词不定式作宾语,后面跟有形容词充当的宾语补足语,通常用it作形式宾语,而把动词不定式短语移到宾语补足语后。能用it作形式宾语,而把真正宾语后置的动词有find,feel,believe,think等。
He found it easy to work out the math problem.
一、根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。
1. Do you what the new word______ (meaning) , Lin Tao?
2. ______ (sad), we lost the match in the end.
3. Helen didn’t come to my twentieth birthday party because of her______ (ill).
4. Please walk_______ (slow) , Jim. Your father is sleeping in the bedroom.
5. The ice is not______ (thin) enough for children to skate on.
二、第二节根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词,使句子的意思完整、正确。
6. Mr. Chen will give us two r______ on how to learn English well this afternoon.
7. A group of h______ are standing under the tree, discussing the maths problems.
8. Many people______(失去) their lives during the war of Syria(叙利亚).
9. My sister ______(捉住)a strange bird this morning.
10. Helen’s father sells newspapers for a______ (生存) .
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
11. 我认为每个人都应该采取行动来保护野生动物。
I think everyone should______ ______ ______ wild animals.
12. 你不应该有任何理由捕杀他们。
You should not_____ them_____ ______ ______.
13. 他只能在很短的一段时间里跑得很快。
He can run fast only______ ______ ______ ______.
14. 许多动物在整个冬天冬眠。
A lot of animals sleep______ ______ ______.
15. 由于捕猎,许多野生动物需要我们的保护。
Many wild animals need______ ______ ______ ______ hunting.
四、根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。
Every year more people realize(意识到) that it is w 16 kill wild animals for “sport”. The number of hunters, however, g 17 quickly. Wild animals are disappearing because of shooting(狩猎) and because of the l 18 of living areas. The losing of living areas will go on with our growing population(人口), but can we s 19 the losing of wild animals caused(引起) by shooting? This is not p 20 if the serious condition of our living is not improved(改善).
Wild animals b 21 to everyone and not to the hunters a 22 . Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive(宽恕) shooting for “sport” because they know l 23 or nothing about it. It is time to realize that animals have the same right to l 24 as we do. We should make f 25 with wild animals.
五、 书面表达。
据《同步英语周报》的动物爱好者们的初步调查,目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们为了人类自身而保护动物、热爱动物的意识,请你在该报上以 “Tigers are in danger”为题写一篇短文。
要点:
1、强壮,跑得快,擅长猎食其他小动物,幼虎长到两到三岁时离开父母独自生活;
2、老虎正面临着危机:有些人乱砍树木、森林,老虎失去生存区域和足够的食物;为了金钱,猎人捕杀老虎,获取毛皮和虎骨来挣钱等等;
3. 建立更多的保护区。
要求:
1、短文应包括要点中所给信息,可以适当发挥;
2、句意连贯,语句通顺;
3、 80个词左右。
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