20152016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案—--教案.学案.doc

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2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案
Content
第一讲...........................................................................................................................2
Unit1 Language points..................................................................................................2
第二讲...........................................................................................................................9
Grammar-不定代词.............................................................................................9
第三讲..........................................................................................................................13
Unit2 Language points.................................................................................................13
第四讲..........................................................................................................................27
Grammar-数词...................................................................................................27
第五讲..........................................................................................................................35
Unit3 Language points.................................................................................................35
第六讲..........................................................................................................................46
Grammar-形容词和副词...................................................................................46
第七讲..........................................................................................................................56
Unit4 Language points.................................................................................................56
第八讲..........................................................................................................................70
Grammar-形容词副词同级比较.......................................................................70
第九讲..........................................................................................................................76
Unit5 Language points.................................................................................................76
第十讲..........................................................................................................................89
Grammar-现在完成时.......................................................................................89
第十一讲......................................................................................................................97
Unit6 Language points.................................................................................................97
第十二讲....................................................................................................................108
Grammar-现在完成时补充.............................................................................108
第十三讲....................................................................................................................116
Unit7 Language points...............................................................................................116
第十四讲....................................................................................................................128
Grammar-if条件状语从句..............................................................................128
第十五讲....................................................................................................................133
Unit8 Language points...............................................................................................133
第十六讲....................................................................................................................138
Grammar-情态动词.........................................................................................138
优乐单元测................................................................................................................144
Vocabulary..................................................................................................................230

八年级上册英语教案资料
第一讲
Unit1
◆ 知识探究
1. Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?
1) useful: 有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book
2) use +ful= useful 名词+ful= 形容词
3) 以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多是相应的以-less结尾的形容词。
eg: useful--useless careful--careless helpful--helpless
2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.
动词后加后缀-er/ -or构成一种职业。
eg: teach 教-- teacher 教师 sing 唱-- singer 歌唱家
visit 参观-- visitor 参观者 invent 发明-- inventor 发明家
3. cook v. 烹饪 My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.
n. 厨师 My father is a famous cook.
cooker n. 厨具 Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?
4. Look it up!
查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。
We can look up new words in a dictionary.
【拓展】：look up 仰视；向上看
He looked up from his book as I came into the room.
look的相关短语：

look around 环顾四周
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look like 看起来像

5. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
be born 出生 一般用于过去式 was born/ were born
be born in + 地点 I was born in Guangzhou.
be born in + 某年/某月 Jim was born in July.
be born on+ 具体到某一天 The twins were born on 1st January.
6. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.
show 1) 出示，展示，显露，露出
He showed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.
2) 流露，表示，表现
He showed great interest in science when he was young.
3) 教，告诉，说明，指点
He showed me the way on the map.
7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.
famous = well-known
be famous for
be famous as
8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
more than 超过；多于，相当于over, less than 少于
They have more than a car.
million 百万
1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ，后面直接接复数名词。
There are about two thousand students in this school.
2) 固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion和million的用法相同
Millions of people help them in different ways.
Tips: hundred, thousand 和million,有时含糊有时清。
清时无-s和of， 糊时-s和of跟
9. They lived everywhere on Earth.
everywhere 副词 “到处”，相当于here and there
辨析：
everywhere
到处
用于肯定句
nowhere

anywhere

somewhere

10. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
As.....as 与.....一样......
1) 当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“ as + 形容词/副词原级+as”结构，
表示“（A和B）一样”...... This tree is as tall as that one.
2) 比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，
表示“A不如B....” Our school is not as big as yours.
11. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
however “然而，但是”
However, this does not always happen.
She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up late.
He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.
however
然而，转折的意味较弱
可位于句首，句中，句末
后面常用逗号分开
He likes music. However, his wife doesn’t.
but
但是；转折的意味很强烈
位于分句的句首
后面不使用逗号
He likes music, but his wife doesn’t.

12. Nobody knows why.
nobody 不定代词，“没有人”，相当于 no one. Nobody作主语时，谓语动词 要用单数形式。
There was nobody in the room.
everybody
每个人；人人
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人；无论谁

13. at the end of 在......的末尾；在......的尽头 +时间/地点
There is a park at the end of the road.
We will have an exam at the end of the month.
14. used to do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。
I used to go to that primary school.
15. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
He often helps me study English.
He often helps me with my English.
【拓展】：help oneself to ... 随便吃些......
Help yourselves to some fish, children.
Can’t help doing .... 禁不住做......
She can’t help laughing.
16. Just remember to think and to dream.
remember 及物动词
Please remember the story.
辨析：remember to do sth 与remember doing sth
remember to do sth
记得去做某事（此事还未做）
Remember to post his letter
记得要为他寄信
remember doing sth
记得已做过某事（此事已做完）
I remember posting his letter
我记得已帮他寄过信。

17. Some were small; others were huge.
some ...others... 一些......另一些......
others 指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。
There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.
some...the others 一些......其余的......,
the others 指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”
There are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others can’t.
18. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?
How long “多长时间”用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。
--How long will you stay in Hong Kong?
--For ten days.
how often
how soon
how many
19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.
win 是及物动词，意为“赢得，获胜”，后面接的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。
Who won the men’s 400 meters race?
We must win today.
beat 击败，打败，胜过， 后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。
Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.
20. She can find out about many......
find out 了解（到）；弄清；
I try to find out who broke the machine.
辨析：
find out
查明
指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果
find
发现，找到
强调结果
look for
寻找
强调过程
I lost my pen. I have looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?
21. It’s always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.
句型：It’s + adj (+for sb) + to do sth. 做某事（对于某人来说）是......的
It’s very important for us to learn English.
look like 看起来像
用法
1. 用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。
1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如:
I looked but saw nothing.我看了,但什么也没看见。
2)和at连用。
Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊!
2. 用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。
1)后跟形容词。
如: You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。
The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。
She looks pale. 她面色苍白。
Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the Big banana.
make sb do sth 使某人/让某人做某事
The boss made me work twelve hours a day.
make sb + adj
This terrible news made her sad.
巩固提升
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Edison was a great i in the world.
2. --How much is the book?
--Twenty d .
3. Sally was b in a small town in London.
4. There are two (笔记本) on the desk.
二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.
2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?
3. Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.
4. I need some (potato) . Do you have any?
5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.
6. I think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in the world.
7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.
三． 单选题。
1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A.picked up B. looked up C. cleaned up D. gave up
2. My mother was born a cold morning.
A. on B. at C. in D.during
3. Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.
A. as B. for C. in D. at
4. He wrote songs.
A. hundred B. one hundred C. hundred of D. one hundred of
5. He often helps me my Maths.
A. to B. with C. on D. in
6. My host family tried to cook _________ for me when I studied in London.
A. different something B. different anything
C. something different D. anything different
7. -- _________ do you watch TV every week?
-- Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.
A. How many B. How much
C. How long D. How often
8. Our team _________ the match. We have got the first place.
A. hit B. beat C. won D. watched
9. --Steven, could you help _________ when he plane will take of on the Internet?
--Sorry, my computer doesn’t work.
A. get on B. find out C.look for D. look after
10. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
--You’d better not. It’s bad for you too much junk food.
A. eat B.to eat C. eating D. ate
11. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
12. In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
13. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.
A.map B. picture C. ticket D. information
14. birds died because of pollution.
A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. Two millions of
15. What a find day! Let’s go a walk.
A. for B. at C. out D. in
第二讲
Grammar
重点：some和any;复合不定代词
1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。
I have some bread.
I have some apples.
Do you have any bread?
Do you have any apples?
some作形容词用时,可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 ; 通常用于 句。
any作形容词用时,可以修饰 ,也可以修饰 ；通常用于 句和 句。
2. May I have some noodles?
Would you like some tea?
在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用some。
一、用some和any填空 
1. There isn’t ______ milk in the fridge. 
2 .I can see ______ cars, but I can’t see ______ buses. 
3. He has ______ friends in England. 
4. Were there ______ trees on the farm? 
5. Would you like ______ tea? 
No ,I’d not like ______ tea, but I’d like ______ cakes.
复合不定代词
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body, -thing, -one构成
some body
any thing
every one
no
somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one
用法:
1. 一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。
Is there anyone at home?
I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.
2. 复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题  
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。  
Nobody knows why.
Everyone has a hobby.
3 .复合不定代词的定语位置  
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。
eg: something important, anything special等
Do you have anything important to tell us?
4. 复合不定代词的否定
常表达的结构有两种： 
1). not+全部肯定词 
There is not anybody in the room
2) . ..... +全部否定词 
there is nobody in the room.
Tips: 复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，
单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。
 随堂练习：
一、选择填空： 
(   ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.       
A. anything   B. something     C. everything  D. nothing 
(   ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?       
—No, I have ______ to say. 
      A. something; everything                     B. nothing; something       
C. everything; anything                      D. anything; nothing 
(   ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?       
A. everyone   B. someone   C. anyone   D. none 
(   ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.       
A. are  B. is  C. be  D. were 
(   ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. 
      A. anything wrong B. wrong something   C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing 
(   ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.      
  —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.