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A Acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫 Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡 Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗 Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白 Adapter 转接蛋白 Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫 Addressin 地址素 Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶 Adjuvant 佐剂 Adoptive immunity 过继免疫 Adoptive immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗 Affinity 亲和力 Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟 Agglutination 凝集反应 Allelic exclusion 等位排斥 Allergen 变应原 Allergin 变应素 Allergy 变态反应 Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原 Allograft 同种异型移植 Allotype 同种异型 Allorecognition 同种异型识别 Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白 Alternative pathway 旁路途径 Anamnestic response 回忆应答 Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克 Anaphylactogen 过敏原 Anaphylaxis 过敏反应 Anchor residue 锚定残基 Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎 Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清 Antibody, Ab 抗体 Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清 Antigen, Ag 抗原 Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇 Antigen internal image 抗原内影像 Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞 Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答 Antigenicity 抗原性 Anti-idiotype 抗独特型 Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清 Apoptosis 细胞凋亡 Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP 凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体 Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫 Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫 Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征 Atopic dermatitis Autocrine Autograft Autoimmune antibody Autoimmune disease, AID Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura Autoimmunity B Bacillus Calmette Guerin, BCG Bare lymphocyte syndrome, BLS Basophil B cell epitope B B cell hybridoma B B cell linker ptotein, BLNK B cell receptor, BCR Biotin-avidin system, BAS Bispecific antibody, BsAb Blocking antibody B lymphocyte Bone marrow Bone marrow transplantation, BMT Bradykinin C C1 inhibitor, C1 INH C4 binding protein, C8 binding protein, C8bp C-reactive protein,CRP Cadherin Calcineurin Calmodulin Carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA Carrier Cecropins Cell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤 B 细胞连接蛋白 B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体 B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽 C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 结合蛋 C8 结合蛋白 C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子 hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征 Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体 Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class Ⅱ transactivator, C Ⅱ TA Ⅱ类反式活化子 Class switch 类别转换 Classical pathway 经典途径 Clonal anergy 克隆无能 Clonal deletion 克隆删除 Clonal elimination Clonal expansion Cluster of differentiation, CD Colony stimulating factor, CSF Common variable immunodeficiency Complement Complement deficiency Complement receptor Complementarity determining region, CDR Complete antigen Concanavalin A, Con A Conformational determinant Constant region Co-receptor Co-stimulating signal Co-stimulatory molecules, CM Co-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR Cross reaction Cryptic determinant Cytokine, CK Cytolytic type Cytotoxic type Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4 D Decay accelerating factor, DAF Defensins Delayed type hypersensitivity, DTH Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DC DiGeorge syndrome Diversity gene DNA vaccine Donor Double immunodiffusion 克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞 DiGeorge综合征 D（多样化）基因 DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散 Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞 Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞 E E rosette test E 花结试验 Early phase reaction 早期相反应 Endocytosis 胞吞作用 Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定 Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞 Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 Epitope 表位 Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素 Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质 F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术 Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断 Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断 Fragment of variable region Fv 片断 Framework region 骨架区 Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂 G Genetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体 Germ line gene 胚系基因 Germinal center 生发中心 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇 Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应 Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐 Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Granzyme, Gz 颗粒酶 Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎 Growth factor 生长因子 Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子 Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织 H Haplotype 单元型 Hapten 半抗原 Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎 Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白 Heavy chain 重链，H 链 Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性 T 细胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞 Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原 High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉 Hinge region 铰链区 Histamin 组胺 Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 HLA genotyping Homologous restriction factor, HRF Host versus graft reaction, HVGR Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV Human leukocyte antigen,HLA Humanized antibody Humoral immunity Hypersensitivity Hypervariable region, HVR I Idiotype, Id Idiotype network Immediate hypersensitivity Immune adherent, IA Immune complex, IC Immune function related gene Immune regulation Immune response Immune response region Immune serum Immune surveillance Immune system Immunity Immunocyte Immunodeficiency disease, IDD Immunofluorescence Immunogenicity Immunoglobulin, Ig Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF Immunohistochemistry technique Immunological competence Immunological ignorance , ; Immunological tolerance Immunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答 Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位 Immunology 免疫学 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治疗 Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗 Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶 Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞 Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫 Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3 Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM Integrin Interferon, IFN Interleukin, IL Internalization Imtraepithelial lymphocytes, IEL J Joining chain Joining gene K Killer activatory receptor, KAR Killer inhibitory receptor, KIR Killer immunoglobulin like receptor Kininogenase L Langerhans cells, LC Large granular lymphcytes, LGLs Late phase reaction Lectin Lectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRD Leucine rich repeat, LRR Leukin Leukocyte adhesion deficiency, LAD Leukocyte common antigen, LCA Leukocyte differentiation antigen, LDA Leukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTs Ligand Light chain Linker for activation of T cell, LAT Linear determinant Linkage disequilibrium Lipoteichoic acid, LTA Lipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞 J链 J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L链 T细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径 Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗 Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素 Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽 LPS binding protein, LBP LPS结合蛋白 Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢 Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体 Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞 Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞 Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞 Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子 Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素 β -lysin 乙型溶素 Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶 M Macrophages, M φ 巨噬细胞 Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮 Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽 Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体 Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素 Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白 Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体 Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞 MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物 Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白 Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白 Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物 Memory cells 记忆细胞 MHC class Ⅰ gene MHC Ⅰ类基因 MHC class Ⅱ gene MHC Ⅱ类基因 MHC class Ⅲ gene MHC Ⅲ类基因 MHC restriction MHC 限制性 Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞 β 2-Microglobulin, β2-m β2 微球蛋白 Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原 Mitogen 丝裂原 Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 Molecular mimicry 分子模拟 Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体第7 / 11页 Monocyte 单核细胞 Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白 Monokine, MK 单核因子 Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统 Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织 Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞 Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞 Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症 Myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力 Myeloid DC Myeloid stem cell Myeloperoxidase, MPO N Naive T(B) cells Natural cytotoxic cell Nature killer cell, NK cell Neutrophils Nitric oxide, NO Nitroblue tetrazolium, NBT Non-classical MHC class Ⅰ gene Non-organ specific autoimmune disease Non-specific immunity Nude mice O Opsonization Organ specific autoimmune disease P Paracrine Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHN Passive immunotherapy , Passive transfer of lymphocyte Pathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMP Pattern recognition receptor, PRR Peptide antibiotics Peptidoglycan, PGN Perforin Peripheral lymphoid organ Peyer’s patches Phagocyte Phagocytosis Phagolysosome Phosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体 PI途径第8 / 11页 Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶 Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸 Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸 Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇 Phospholipase 磷脂酶 Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱 Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶 Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素 Pinocytosis Pinocytotic vesicle Placental γ globulin Plaque forming cell, PFC Plasma cells Platelet activating factor, PAF Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR Polymorphism Polymorphic genes Polymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMN Precipitation Primary immunodeficiency disease, PIDD Primary response Pro-B cell professional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell death, PCD Properdin, P Prostaglandin, PG Protein kinase C, PKC Protein tyrosine kinase, PTK Protein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPase Proteolytic enzyme complex Proteosome Purine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNP R γδ+T cell Radioimmunoassay, RIA Reactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIs Reactive oxygen intermediates, ROIs Rearrangement Receptor editing Receptor-mediated endocytosis Recipient Recombinant antigen vaccine Recombinant vector vaccine 胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶 γδ+T细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗第9 / 11页 Recombinase 重组酶 Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因 Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重组信号序列 Rejection （移植物的）排斥 Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎 Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子 S Scavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体 Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病 Secondary response 再次应答 Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小体 Secretory IgA， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 A Secretory piece, SP 分泌片 Selectin 选择素 Selective IgA deficiency 选择性IgA缺陷 Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶 Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白 A Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病 Signal transduction 信号转导 Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信号转导和活化转录因子 Signalling complex 信号复合体 Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散 Small G protein 小 G 蛋白 Sneaking through 漏逸 Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性TNF受体 Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变 Specific immunity 特异性免疫 Split tolerance 耐受分离 Src family kinase Src家族激酶 Staphylococcus enterotoxin, SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素 Staphylococcus protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白 A Stem cell factor, SCF 干细胞（生长）因子 Subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗 Superantigen, SAg 超抗原 Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞 Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植 Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗 Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮 T T cell epitope T细胞表位 T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体 T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞 TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物 Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶第10 / 11页 Terminal pathway 末端通路 Thrombopoietin 血小板生成素 Thymic stromal cells, TSC 胸腺基质细胞 Thymocyte 胸腺细胞 Thymus 胸腺 Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原 Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞 Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原 Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素 Tolerogen 耐受原 Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体 Toxoid &nbs, p; 类毒素 Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子 Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理相关转运蛋白 Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原 Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子 Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原 V Variable folding 可变折叠 Variable geng V基因 Variable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区 Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白 Very late appearing antigen, VLA 迟现抗原 W Western blotting 免疫印迹法 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS 伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病 X X-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症 X-linked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高IgM综合征 X-linked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）

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