旅游景点中英文介绍.ppt

Dunhuang Mogao the largest classical art treasure trove of the country.1 中国三大高窟Mogao GrottoesMogao GrottoesYungang GrottoesLongmen Grottoes22024/6/17 周一莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东莫高窟也称干佛洞，位十甘肃省敦熄市东南鸣沙山的东麓。莫高窟是中国三大名窟南鸣沙山的东麓。莫高窟是中国三大名窟之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最之一，也是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。完好、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang City Located on the eastern slope of Rattling Sand Mountain(Mingshashan)southeast of Dunhuang City in Gansu Province，the Mogao Grottoes(also known as Thousand Buddha Cave)is one of three noted grottoes in China and also the largest，best preserved and,richest treasure house of Buddhist art in the world.32024/6/17 周一莫高窟现存492个洞窟，洞窟内存有2 100尊彩塑和大约45 000平方米壁画如果把它们全部加在一起，这些壁画的长度超过了30千米。这些洞窟大小各异，最小的只有人头大小，而最大的则从山脚延伸到山顶，高度超过40米。彩塑也大小不同，高度从几厘米到33米不等，充分展示了作者超凡的想象力。Today，492 caves still stand，containing some 2 100 colored statues and 45 000 square meters of murals.These murals，if joined together，would cover a length of 30 kilometers.The caves vary in size The smallest one just allows a heads space，while the largest one stretches from the foot to the top of the mountain，having a height of over 40 meters.The colored statues also differ in size，ranging from a few centimeters to 33 meters high，embodying the remarkable imagination of their makers.42024/6/17 周一Avalookitesvara，on the north in the west wall shrine in Cave 45第45窟观音菩西壁龛内北侧的萨像The Bodhisattva on the north of the central platform in Cave 196第196窟中心佛坛北侧的菩萨像Big statue of Maitreya in Cave 130第130窟内的石胎泥塑弥勒巨像Cave 17-the“Sutra Cave第17窟的藏经洞52024/6/17 周一建筑艺术：Dunhuang grottoes has more than 500 Dunhuang grottoes has more than 500 caves mediator with paintings,sculptures by caves mediator with paintings,sculptures by 492,according to wat grotto architecture and 492,according to wat grotto architecture and function is divided into center column(wat),function is divided into center column(wat),wat temple(the central buddhist altar wat),wat temple(the central buddhist altar wat),pipe roof wat,big like wat,nirvana wat,zen pipe roof wat,big like wat,nirvana wat,zen wat,wat monk room,Lin wat,wat and Yi wat,wat,wat monk room,Lin wat,wat and Yi wat,such as shape,there are also some pagodas.such as shape,there are also some pagodas.敦煌石窟存有敦煌石窟存有敦煌石窟存有敦煌石窟存有500500500500多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑多个洞窟中保存有绘画、彩塑492492492492个，个，个，个，按石窟建筑和功用分为中心柱窟（支提窟）、殿堂窟（中央按石窟建筑和功用分为中心柱窟（支提窟）、殿堂窟（中央按石窟建筑和功用分为中心柱窟（支提窟）、殿堂窟（中央按石窟建筑和功用分为中心柱窟（支提窟）、殿堂窟（中央佛坛窟）、覆斗顶型窟、大像窟、涅槃窟、禅窟、僧房窟、佛坛窟）、覆斗顶型窟、大像窟、涅槃窟、禅窟、僧房窟、佛坛窟）、覆斗顶型窟、大像窟、涅槃窟、禅窟、僧房窟、佛坛窟）、覆斗顶型窟、大像窟、涅槃窟、禅窟、僧房窟、廪窟、影窟和瘗窟等形制，还有一些佛塔。廪窟、影窟和瘗窟等形制，还有一些佛塔。廪窟、影窟和瘗窟等形制，还有一些佛塔。廪窟、影窟和瘗窟等形制，还有一些佛塔。62024/6/17 周一 Wat type so much more than 40 meters high,30 meters wide Wat type so much more than 40 meters high,30 meters wide Wat type so much more than 40 meters high,30 meters wide Wat type so much more than 40 meters high,30 meters wide square minimum high YingChe insufficient.From the early grottoes square minimum high YingChe insufficient.From the early grottoes square minimum high YingChe insufficient.From the early grottoes square minimum high YingChe insufficient.From the early grottoes preserved by the center pillar type is the external form of wat,preserved by the center pillar type is the external form of wat,preserved by the center pillar type is the external form of wat,preserved by the center pillar type is the external form of wat,reflects the ancient artists at the same time of accepting foreign art,reflects the ancient artists at the same time of accepting foreign art,reflects the ancient artists at the same time of accepting foreign art,reflects the ancient artists at the same time of accepting foreign art,digestion,absorption,make it become a Chinese national form digestion,absorption,make it become a Chinese national form digestion,absorption,make it become a Chinese national form digestion,absorption,make it become a Chinese national form Many of them is the masterpiece of the existing buildingsMany of them is the masterpiece of the existing buildingsMany of them is the masterpiece of the existing buildingsMany of them is the masterpiece of the existing buildings 窟型最大者高窟型最大者高窟型最大者高窟型最大者高40404040余米、宽余米、宽余米、宽余米、宽30303030米见方米见方米见方米见方最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保最小者高不足盈尺。从早期石窟所保留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的留下来的中心塔柱式这一外来形式的窟型，反映了古代艺术家在接受外来窟型，反映了古代艺术家在接受外来窟型，反映了古代艺术家在接受外来窟型，反映了古代艺术家在接受外来艺术的同时，加以消化、吸收，使它艺术的同时，加以消化、吸收，使它艺术的同时，加以消化、吸收，使它艺术的同时，加以消化、吸收，使它成为中国民族形式成为中国民族形式成为中国民族形式成为中国民族形式 其中不少是现存古其中不少是现存古其中不少是现存古其中不少是现存古建筑的杰作。建筑的杰作。建筑的杰作。建筑的杰作。72024/6/17 周一center columncenter column（中心柱窟）（中心柱窟）wat templewat temple（殿堂窟）（殿堂窟）pipe roof watpipe roof wat（覆斗顶型窟）（覆斗顶型窟）nirvana watnirvana wat（涅槃窟）（涅槃窟）nirvana watnirvana wat（禅窟）（禅窟）82024/6/17 周一The architectural art of Mogao Grottoes is mainly noted for the format.In the caves are vivid statues,elegant apsaras,amazing murals,and exquisitely arranged lotusbricks,creating a holy world of Buddhism.洞穴中是栩栩如生的雕像,优雅的飞天,神奇的壁画,和精巧安排的莲花砖,创建了一个神圣的佛教的世界。92024/6/17 周一These statues and murals constitute a mirror of China in the thousand years from the 4th tothe 14th century,reflecting the society,production,life,transportation,architecture,art,music,dance,customs,and religion of the people.这些雕像和壁画成了中国从4世纪到14世纪一千年的一面镜子,反映了社会、生产、生活、交通、建筑、建筑、艺术、音乐、舞蹈、习俗和宗教信仰的人。102024/6/17 周一In the murals,we can also see a lot of colorful dance forms with a different style of charms112024/6/17 周一Avalokitesvara is one of the most iconic dance 122024/6/17 周一These artistic creations provide the valuable data for the study of the social life,ethnic relation,and cross-cultureexchange in ancient China.这些艺术的创作为研究中国古代社会生活这些艺术的创作为研究中国古代社会生活,民族关系民族关系,和跨文化交流提供了有价值的数据。和跨文化交流提供了有价值的数据。132024/6/17 周一OTHER ATTRACTIONS AROUND THE PLACE周边名胜周边名胜Sanwei Mountain三危山Well of Avalookitesvara观音井Gudong Shore古董滩Dunhuang Museum敦煌博物馆142024/6/17 周一THE END THANKSproducer:xxxxxx152024/6/17 周一