1、人教修订版人教修订版高中一年级高中一年级(上上)Unit12第1页 Language Study第2页Word StudyWord Studyunhappy,disappear,misunderstand,minibus,impossible,invisibleworker,inventor,movement,action,useful,useless,cloudyPrefix:Suffix:第3页n.n.+-al-alclassicclassicalmagicmagicallogiclogicalmusicmusicalnormnormalchemistrychemical adj.adj.
2、第4页e.g.politicspoliticalphysicsphysicalchemistrychemicalemotionemotionalindustryindustrialmagicmagical第5页“Fore-”isaprefix,whichisaddedbeforethestem.Itmeans“before”,“infrontof”.forearm,foreman,foresee,forefinger,forefather,forename,forerunner,foresight,foretell,foreword第6页forearm:thepartofthearmbetwe
3、enthewristandtheelbow.foreman:amanwhoservesastheleaderofaworkcrew,asinafactory.foresee:toseeorknowbeforehand.第7页foresight:abilitytorealizetheimportanceandnatureofeventsbeforetheyhavehappened.forefinger:thefingernexttothethumb,alsocalled“indexfinger”or“firstfinger”.第8页forefather:anancestororapersonwh
4、olivesinearliertimes.forename:anamebeforeonessurname;afirstnameforerunner:anancestor;oronethatcomesbeforeandindicatestheapproachofanother第9页foretell:totellaboutsomethingbeforehand;predictforeword:anintroductorynote,asforabook,especiallybyapersonotherthantheauthor.第10页Grammar第11页1.Sheisthegirlwhowont
5、hefirstprize1.SheisthegirlwhowonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.intheEnglishcompetition.(RestrictiveAttributiveClause)(RestrictiveAttributiveClause)2.Jack,whosavedtheboyfrom2.Jack,whosavedtheboyfromdrowningwasrespectedbyeveryone.drowningwasrespectedbyeveryone.(Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause)(
6、Non-restrictiveAttributiveClause)第12页限定性定语从句和非限限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句使用方法区定性定语从句使用方法区分分类类型型使用方法例句例句限定限定性定性定语语从从句句对先行词起限制对先行词起限制和修饰作用,和修饰作用,不不能去掉,去掉后能去掉,去掉后定语从句部分就定语从句部分就会失去意义或意会失去意义或意思不清,思不清,不能说不能说明问题。明问题。Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.Isthistheboywhosemotherisanartist?第13页类类型型使用方法例句例句非限定性定语从句使用方法区分
7、Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.Thebrother,whojoinedthearmy,is19yearsold.对先行词起说对先行词起说明、解释、描明、解释、描述作用,与先述作用,与先行词关系比较行词关系比较涣散,去掉后涣散,去掉后不影响主句意不影响主句意义,惯用逗号义,惯用逗号与先行词隔开。与先行词隔开。第14页注意事项注意事项:1.引导非限制性定语从句关系代词不引导非限制性定语从句关系代词不能用能用that,而应用而应用which(指事物或主指事物或主句整个内容句整个内容)。2.Theyveinvitedmetotheirparty,
8、3.whichisverykindofthem.4.他们请我去参加晚会他们请我去参加晚会,他们真热心。他们真热心。第15页2.能够用能够用as引导非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句。As代表整个主句内容。代表整个主句内容。Paperisverylight,asweallknow.纸是很轻,我们对此都很了解。纸是很轻,我们对此都很了解。LiLeifailedintheexam,ashadbeenexpected.李雷考试不及格李雷考试不及格,这是预料中事。这是预料中事。第16页把以下句子改为一个句子。把以下句子改为一个句子。1.Shewastalkingwithalady.Hersonwas
9、ill.Shewastalkingwithaladywhosesonwasill.Practice第17页2.Yousentmysisterapresent.Thankyouverymuchforit.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentwhich/that/yousentmysister.3.Sheisaperson.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.Sheisapersonwithwhomeveryonelikestomakefriends.第18页4.Doyourememberthevillage?Youwerebroughtupt
10、here?Doyourememberthevillagewhereyouwerebroughtup?5.Thereasonisstillunknown.Therestaurantcaughtfire.Thereasonwhytherestaurantcaughtfireisstillunknown.第19页1.E-mailisfast,convenientandcheap.Manypeopleusee-mail,whichisfast,convenientandcheap,tomakefriends.把以下句子改为定语从句。把以下句子改为定语从句。第20页2.Hikingisgoodtohea
11、lthandadventurous.Theyoftengohiking,whichisgoodtohealthandadventurous.3.TheearthquaketookplaceinIndia.Intheearthquake,whichtookplaceinIndia,anumberofpeopledied.第21页4.ThepaintersnameisLeonardodaVinci.Theworld-famouspainter,whosenameisLeonardodaVinci,paintedMonaLisa.5.Thevillagerswerebuildingahospital
12、.Thevillagerswhowerebuildingahospital,discoveredanancienttomb.第22页6.Theall-starconcertwillbeheldinthePeoplesTheatreonSundayevening.Howmuchistheticketfortheall-starconcert,whichwillbeheldinthePeoplesTheatreonSundayevening.第23页1.HemustbefromAfrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin.1.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what2.2.Thebu
13、ses,_werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyancrowd.A.mostofthatB.whichmostC.mostofwhichD.thatmostBC选择正确答案。选择正确答案。第24页3.Someoftheroadswereflooded,_madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that4._,thecompasswasfirstmadeinChina.A.ItisknowtoallB.ItisknownthatC.WeallknowD.AsisknowntoallAD第25页5.Heisamanof
14、greatexperience,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom6.Hehastwosons,_livein7.London.Hehastwosons,and_liveinLondon.A.bothofwhichB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.bothofitDBC第26页7.Itwaselevenoclock_theywentoutofthecinema.Itwasatelevenoclock_theywentoutofthecinema.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich8.Who
15、_hasseentheTVfilmdoesntadmireit?A.thatBwhoCwhichDasCBA第27页9.Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastyear?1.A.whereB.inwhich2.C.theoneD.atwhichC分析:此题还原成陈说句应该是分析:此题还原成陈说句应该是Thisfactoryis_wevisitedlastyear.而而不是不是Thisisfactory_wevisitedlastyear.所以答案是所以答案是C。从句前省略了。从句前省略了关系代词关系代词that/which。第28页10.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatB第29页Homework1.ReviewtheAttributiveClause.2.ReadthestoryonP83andwriteyourownendingtoit.第30页