名词性从句原稿市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Noun Clauses Period 3 名词性从句考点及应用名词性从句考点及应用第1页名名词词 性性从从句句1.1.主语从句主语从句2.2.宾语从句宾语从句3.3.表语从句表语从句4.同位语从句第2页I.名词性从句引导词：名词性从句引导词：1.连接词连接词：that、if、whether不作成份不作成份无意义无意义2.连接代词连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever,whatever3.连接副词：连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否是否”作状语作状语作主作主/宾宾/表表第3页.语序问题语序问题.连接词连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how.it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语使用方法形式宾语使用方法.时态问题时态问题7.同位语从句与定语从句区分同位语从句与定语从句区分.名词性从句中虚拟语气名词性从句中虚拟语气.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题重点重点II名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句考点归纳:8.8.含有插入语名词性从句含有插入语名词性从句第5页名词性从句在句中要用名词性从句在句中要用_语序语序,从句从句引导词必须一直置于引导词必须一直置于_1.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈说陈说总结归总结归纳纳：2.You cant imagine _ when they receivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首从句句首考点考点1 1语序问题语序问题第6页2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight_（travel）fasterthansound.travels总结总结归纳：归纳：c.c.主句动词用主句动词用普通现在时普通现在时，从句谓语可依据需要选取从句谓语可依据需要选取各种各种时态时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation.3.TomsaysthatMary_(go)abroadlastyearand_(be)therefornearly5months.a.a.主句动词用主句动词用过去过去时，时，从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用过去过去某种时态某种时态b.b.主句动词用主句动词用过去过去时，时，从句表示从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语客观事实，格言，谚语等等 ，从句谓语动词从句谓语动词用用普通现在时普通现在时wenthasbeenwould考点考点2 2时态问题时态问题第7页何时开会还没有决定。何时开会还没有决定。When the meeting will begin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When the person was murderedandwhyhewasmurdered_(is/are)stillunknown.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词普通普通用用_形式。假如是两个或两个以上主语从形式。假如是两个或两个以上主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用词用_形式。形式。总结归总结归纳：纳：单数单数复数复数hasWhen they will startandwhere they will go_(be)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin_(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数单数考点考点3主谓一致问题主谓一致问题第8页基本句型基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词形容词、名词、过去分词+that.+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_theexamination?A.takesB.hastotakeC.musttakeD.take2.Itisstrangethathe_youthis.A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold总结总结归纳：归纳：考点考点4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气 a)a)主语从句中虚拟语气主语从句中虚拟语气第9页We suggested that the meeting _A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结总结归纳：归纳：表示表示提议、要求、命令提议、要求、命令,坚持坚持等等动词动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insistrequest、command、order后从句谓语动词用后从句谓语动词用_注意注意suggest当表示当表示“暗示、表明暗示、表明“讲时，讲时，insist表表示示“坚持认为坚持认为”之意时，之意时，从句按需要来选择时态从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点考点考点考点4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气 b)b)宾语从句中虚拟语气宾语从句中虚拟语气宾语从句中虚拟语气宾语从句中虚拟语气 第10页a.IwishI_(know)theanswernow.b.Iwishhe_(pass)theexamyesterday.c.IwishI_(fly)tothemooninafewyears.对现在虚拟时对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时对过去虚拟时，用用had过去分词过去分词对未来虚拟时对未来虚拟时，用用would(might等等)动词原形动词原形knewhadpassedwouldfly总结归总结归纳：纳：考点考点考点考点4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气 b)b)宾语从句中虚拟语气宾语从句中虚拟语气宾语从句中虚拟语气宾语从句中虚拟语气第11页在在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟等名词后面表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即语气，即_1.His suggestionthatyou_oncemoresoundsreasonable.A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.Theordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.A.stoppedB.didntstopC.stopD.notstop总结总结归纳：归纳：(should)+do/bedone考点考点考点考点4 4 4 4虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气 c)c)c)c)表语和同位语从句中虚拟语气表语和同位语从句中虚拟语气表语和同位语从句中虚拟语气表语和同位语从句中虚拟语气第12页1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出以下句子中错误找出以下句子中错误总结归总结归纳：纳：当当主主语语从从句句较较长长，而而谓谓语语较较短短时时，经经常常将将从从句句_，而而用用it作作为为形形式式主主语语置置于于句句首首。it也可作形式也可作形式宾语宾语。后置后置形式宾语形式宾语形式主语形式主语考点考点考点考点5it5it作形式主语和形式宾语作形式主语和形式宾语作形式主语和形式宾语作形式主语和形式宾语thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.第13页用用it it 作形式主语结构作形式主语结构(1)Itis名词名词从句从句Itisafactthat事实是事实是Itisanhonorthat非常荣幸非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识是常识(2)Itis形容词形容词从句从句Itisnaturalthat很自然很自然Itisstrangethat奇怪是奇怪是(3)It不及物动词不及物动词从句从句Itseemsthat似乎似乎Ithappenedthat恰巧恰巧Itappearsthat似乎似乎(4)Itbe+过去分词过去分词从句从句Itisreportedthat据报道据报道Ithasbeenprovedthat已证实已证实Itissaidthat听说听说第14页Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.该句型中该句型中it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：6123结构结构 6指主句中惯用动词：指主句中惯用动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指是形式宾语指是形式宾语it；2指是宾补两种形式：形容词或名词指是宾补两种形式：形容词或名词；3指是真正宾语三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语指是真正宾语三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或或that引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。第15页1._ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.2.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（天津卷）A.this B.that C.it D.these _isknowntousall,theOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._isknowntousallisthattheOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.WhichItAsWhat第16页总结归总结归纳：纳：_等同类词等同类词既能够引导名词性从句，既能够引导名词性从句，也能够引导让步状语从句，也能够引导让步状语从句，而而_等等只能引导让步状语从句。只能引导让步状语从句。whatevernomatterwhat_yougoand_youdo,Illberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最终离开房间人应该把灯关掉。任何最终离开房间人应该把灯关掉。_oughttoturnoffthelight.他全部东西都被日本士兵占领了。他全部东西都被日本士兵占领了。_wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/不论不论,不论不论however/whomever/whichever/考点考点考点考点6 6连接词连接词连接词连接词 让步状语从句让步状语从句第17页1.（09湖南）湖南）2Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateheisB.HoweverheislateC.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3_wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江浙江)A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.WhoExercises第18页Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成份有没有词义备注备注that无无无无宾语从句中宾语从句中可省可省，其余，其余不可省不可省是否是否无无主语，主语，宾语，宾语，表语表语有有1）that与与whether区分区分()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷广东卷)2.Wedoubt_hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesntmatter_youcomeornot5.Italldependson_theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesntknow_tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和和if区分区分That表确定表确定whether表是否表是否只能使用只能使用whether不用不用if情况：情况：a.主语从句主语从句b.表语从句表语从句c.同位语从句同位语从句e.介词后宾语从句介词后宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用直接连用时不用if1._(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.（08山东卷）山东卷）2._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;thatD.That;what3._madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.AWhatwhetherBWhatthatCThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat与与that区分区分缺乏成份缺乏成份即主，语，表语时用即主，语，表语时用what考点考点连接词连接词c).that/whether/whatWhatwhether第19页4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where1.（08重重庆庆卷卷）33.Allpeople,_theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.（08北京卷）北京卷）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考链接高考链接3.(09浙江）浙江）10Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what第20页1)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter2)Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthats_ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.wherewhat=allthat,everythingthat含义：含义：表示表示“东西或事情东西或事情”：第21页1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前那个样子。他已经不是以前那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说叛徒。他就是人们通常所说叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子？是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子？2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor_Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.howwhat含义：含义：“人或样子人或样子”（身份或地位）身份或地位）第22页Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.thatThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城地方。这就是他们称为盐湖城地方。what=allthat,everythingthat含义：含义：地方地方第23页1)Atlastthesoldierreached_thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,_arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatWhatonecalls./Whatscalled含义：含义：所谓所谓;人们称之为人们称之为第24页1)Hes_asabellyacher-hesalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA.whoisknownB.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown2)_somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.HowWhatoneknowsas/WhatsknownasWhatoneregardsas/Whatsregardedas含义：含义：人们称之为人们称之为第25页同位语从句前名词是一个含有抽象意味名词。从句就是同位语从句前名词是一个含有抽象意味名词。从句就是其内容。其内容。that在从句中在从句中_成份。而定语从句就是成份。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中中_句子成份。句子成份。1.（09江西）江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion_heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion_thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：总结：不充当不充当充当充当做题次序：做题次序：“二看二看”一看一看_是否完整；二看是否完整；二看_确定答案。确定答案。从句从句句意句意考点考点7同位语从句与定语从句区分同位语从句与定语从句区分第26页1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,_shelikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,_hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because3._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.(山东卷山东卷)A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As考点考点8 8 含有插入语名词性从句含有插入语名词性从句shetoldmethoughIcouldbemistakenbelieveitornot第27页回顾名词性从句回顾名词性从句考点考点：.语序问题语序问题.连接词连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how.it作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语使用方法形式宾语使用方法.时态问题时态问题.同位语从句与定语从句区分同位语从句与定语从句区分.名词性从句中虚拟语气名词性从句中虚拟语气.主谓一致问题主谓一致问题重点重点8含有插入语名词性从句含有插入语名词性从句第28页II名词性从句利用名词性从句利用第29页1.Theymayalsotakeoneormoreexaminationsthattest17wellpreparedtheyarefortheuniversity.(揭阳二模)2.Officialfiguresshow_23_400middleandprimaryschoolsintheUKhaveChineselanguageclasses.Lessonsarealsoavailable_24_collegestudentsinmanyuniversities,_25_(include)OxfordandCambridge.（茂名市高考一模）howthatforincluding名词性从句在语法填空中实际利用名词性从句在语法填空中实际利用:第30页名词性从句在写作中实际利用名词性从句在写作中实际利用:写作中写作中,得高分方法之一得高分方法之一:改造低级句型改造低级句型,让你让你英语靓起来英语靓起来.WhathegavemewasnotonlyaChristmaspresentbutalsoaheartfulloflove.主语从句主语从句原句原句:Hegavemesomething.AnditwasaChristmaspresentandaheartfulloflove.2 2个简单句个简单句第31页名词性从句在写作中实际利用名词性从句在写作中实际利用:Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.原句原句:Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosepeople.Thosepeoplehelptobringhappinesstoothers.Volunteersbelieveit.3 3个简单句个简单句前前2 2句能够合成定语从句句能够合成定语从句Someofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.再与第再与第3 3句合成宾语从句句合成宾语从句第32页Itiswellknownthat.Asweallknow,.Whatisknowntousallisthat.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。第33页Thereasonwhy.isthat.TsunamihitsJapan地震发生原因是大陆运动。地震发生原因是大陆运动。第34页Whatsurprisedmemostisthat.最使我吃惊是许多汽车被冲走。最使我吃惊是许多汽车被冲走。第35页 许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否能重建家园。Idontknowwhether.Ihavenoideawhether.第36页Translationusingnounclauses.1.众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震。日日本发生了地震。2.地震发生原因是大陆运动。地震发生原因是大陆运动。3.最令我吃惊是看到许多汽车被水冲走。最令我吃惊是看到许多汽车被水冲走。4.许多人无家可归，我不知道他们许多人无家可归，我不知道他们是否是否能重建能重建家园。家园。5.我们国家已经提供了帮助消息使我感到自豪。我们国家已经提供了帮助消息使我感到自豪。6.我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们责任。我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们责任。ThenewsthatIthinkitourdutyto第37页1.ItiswellknownthatabigearthquakestruckJapanon11,March.2.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatthecontinentsaremoving.3.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatalargenumberofcarswerewashedawaybythewater.4.Alargenumberofpeoplewerehomeless,andIhavenoideawhethertheycanrebuildtheirhome.5.Thenewsthatourcountryhasofferedhelpmakesmeproud.6.Ithinkitourdutytodowhatwecan(do)tohelpthem.第38页 Homework:使用使用5个句子介绍以下所给内容。个句子介绍以下所给内容。众所周知，众所周知，3月月11日日本发生了地震日日本发生了地震,地震发生地震发生原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，原因是大陆运动，结果造成许多人无家可归，最令我吃惊是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知最令我吃惊是许多汽车也被水冲走了。我不知道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮道他们是否能重建家园，但我认为竭尽所能帮助他们是我们责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助助他们是我们责任。我们国家已经提供了帮助消息使我感到自豪。消息使我感到自豪。第39页Thank you!第40页